java draw渐变动画_Android 实现圆圈扩散水波动画效果两种方法

两种方式实现类似水波扩散效果，先上图为敬

自定义view实现

动画实现

自定义view实现

思路分析：通过canvas画圆，每次改变圆半径和透明度，当半径达到一定程度，再次从中心开始绘圆，达到不同层级的效果，通过不断绘制达到view扩散效果

private Paint centerPaint; //中心圆paint

private int radius = 100; //中心圆半径

private Paint spreadPaint; //扩散圆paint

private float centerX;//圆心x

private float centerY;//圆心y

private int distance = 5; //每次圆递增间距

private int maxRadius = 80; //最大圆半径

private int delayMilliseconds = 33;//扩散延迟间隔，越大扩散越慢

private List spreadRadius = new ArrayList<>();//扩散圆层级数，元素为扩散的距离

private List alphas = new ArrayList<>();//对应每层圆的透明度

style文件里自定义属性

初始化

public SpreadView(Context context) {

this(context, null, 0);

}

public SpreadView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {

this(context, attrs, 0);

}

public SpreadView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {

super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.SpreadView, defStyleAttr, 0);

radius = a.getInt(R.styleable.SpreadView_spread_radius, radius);

maxRadius = a.getInt(R.styleable.SpreadView_spread_max_radius, maxRadius);

int centerColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.SpreadView_spread_center_color, ContextCompat.getColor(context, R.color.colorAccent));

int spreadColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.SpreadView_spread_spread_color, ContextCompat.getColor(context, R.color.colorAccent));

distance = a.getInt(R.styleable.SpreadView_spread_distance, distance);

a.recycle();

centerPaint = new Paint();

centerPaint.setColor(centerColor);

centerPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

//最开始不透明且扩散距离为0

alphas.add(255);

spreadRadius.add(0);

spreadPaint = new Paint();

spreadPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

spreadPaint.setAlpha(255);

spreadPaint.setColor(spreadColor);

}

确定圆心位置

@Override

protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {

super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);

//圆心位置

centerX = w / 2;

centerY = h / 2;

}

自定义view的绘制

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

super.onDraw(canvas);

for (int i = 0; i < spreadRadius.size(); i++) {

int alpha = alphas.get(i);

spreadPaint.setAlpha(alpha);

int width = spreadRadius.get(i);

//绘制扩散的圆

canvas.drawCircle(centerX, centerY, radius + width, spreadPaint);

//每次扩散圆半径递增，圆透明度递减

if (alpha > 0 && width < 300) {

alpha = alpha - distance > 0 ? alpha - distance : 1;

alphas.set(i, alpha);

spreadRadius.set(i, width + distance);

}

}

//当最外层扩散圆半径达到最大半径时添加新扩散圆

if (spreadRadius.get(spreadRadius.size() - 1) > maxRadius) {

spreadRadius.add(0);

alphas.add(255);

}

//超过8个扩散圆，删除最先绘制的圆，即最外层的圆

if (spreadRadius.size() >= 8) {

alphas.remove(0);

spreadRadius.remove(0);

}

//中间的圆

canvas.drawCircle(centerX, centerY, radius, centerPaint);

//TODO 可以在中间圆绘制文字或者图片

//延迟更新，达到扩散视觉差效果

postInvalidateDelayed(delayMilliseconds);

}

xml样式

android:id="@+id/spreadView"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

app:spread_center_color="@color/colorAccent"

app:spread_delay_milliseconds="35"

app:spread_distance="5"

app:spread_max_radius="90"

app:spread_radius="100"

app:spread_spread_color="@color/colorAccent" />

效果图

中心圆处可以自定义写文字，画图片等等...

动画实现

思路分析：通过动画实现，imageView不停做动画缩放+渐变

最中心的imageView保持不变

中间一层imageView从原始放大到1.4倍，同时从不透明变为半透明

最外层的imageView从1.4倍放大到1.8倍，同时从半透明变为全透明

利用shape画一个圆，作为动画基础视图

布局视图

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

android:id="@+id/iv_wave"

android:layout_width="130dp"

android:layout_height="130dp"

android:layout_gravity="center"

android:background="@drawable/shape_circle" />

android:id="@+id/iv_wave_1"

android:layout_width="130dp"

android:layout_height="130dp"

android:layout_gravity="center"

android:background="@drawable/shape_circle" />

android:id="@+id/iv_wave_2"

android:layout_width="130dp"

android:layout_height="130dp"

android:layout_gravity="center"

android:background="@drawable/shape_circle" />

中间imageView的动画

private void setAnim1() {

AnimationSet as = new AnimationSet(true);

//缩放动画，以中心从原始放大到1.4倍

ScaleAnimation scaleAnimation = new ScaleAnimation(1.0f, 1.4f, 1.0f, 1.4f,

ScaleAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f,

ScaleAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);

//渐变动画

AlphaAnimation alphaAnimation = new AlphaAnimation(1.0f, 0.5f);

scaleAnimation.setDuration(800);

scaleAnimation.setRepeatCount(Animation.INFINITE);

alphaAnimation.setRepeatCount(Animation.INFINITE);

as.setDuration(800);

as.addAnimation(scaleAnimation);

as.addAnimation(alphaAnimation);

iv1.startAnimation(as);

}

最外层imageView的动画

private void setAnim2() {

AnimationSet as = new AnimationSet(true);

//缩放动画，以中心从1.4倍放大到1.8倍

ScaleAnimation scaleAnimation = new ScaleAnimation(1.4f, 1.8f, 1.4f, 1.8f,

ScaleAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f,

ScaleAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);

//渐变动画

AlphaAnimation alphaAnimation = new AlphaAnimation(0.5f, 0.1f);

scaleAnimation.setDuration(800);

scaleAnimation.setRepeatCount(Animation.INFINITE);

alphaAnimation.setRepeatCount(Animation.INFINITE);

as.setDuration(800);

as.addAnimation(scaleAnimation);

as.addAnimation(alphaAnimation);

iv2.startAnimation(as);

}

效果图

相比较而言，自定义view的效果更好点，动画实现起来更方便点。

两种方式实现的扩散效果介绍完毕，具体项目里还是要按需变动的。

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Android 实现圆圈扩散水波动画效果两种方法，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对聚米学院网站的支持！