mysql sql性能查看器_mysql的sql性能分析器

author：skate time：2012/02/17 的sql性能分析器 MySQL 的SQL性能分析器主要用途是显示SQL执行的整个过程中各项资源的使用情况。分析器可以更好的展示 出不良SQL的性能问题所在。 mysql sql profile的使用方法 1.开启mysql sql profile 检查mysql sql profil

author：skate

time：2012/02/17

的sql性能分析器

MySQL 的SQL性能分析器主要用途是显示SQL执行的整个过程中各项资源的使用情况。分析器可以更好的展示

出不良SQL的性能问题所在。

mysql sql profile的使用方法

1.开启mysql sql profile

检查mysql sql profile是否启用

mysql> select @@profiling;

+-------------+

| @@profiling |

+-------------+

|           0 |

+-------------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

默认情况下profiling 的值为0表示MySQL SQL Profiler处于OFF状态，如果开启SQL性能分析器后，profiling 的值将为1.

mysql> set profiling=1;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> select @@profiling;

+-------------+

| @@profiling |

+-------------+

|           1 |

+-------------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

上面可以看到profiling已经变为1了，但是这个是session级别的，系统是不支持的。如下测试

退出mysql

mysql> quit

Bye

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 3

Server version: 5.0.45-log Source distribution

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.

查看profiling的值

mysql> select @@profiling;

+-------------+

| @@profiling |

+-------------+

|           0 |

+-------------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

发现已经变为默认值0了，那如果设置系统级会如何呢？

mysql> set global profiling=1;

ERROR 1228 (HY000): Variable 'profiling' is a SESSION variable and can't be used with SET GLOBAL

mysql>

看到这里报错了。所以mysql sql profile是session级别的。

2. 举个例如，看如何使用

mysql> create table t5 as select * from t1;

ERROR 1046 (3D000): No database selected

mysql> use backup;

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

mysql> create table t5 as select * from t1;

Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.06 sec)

Records: 2  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> select count(*) from t5;

+----------+

| count(*) |

+----------+

|        2 |

+----------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select count(*) from t5;

+----------+

| count(*) |

+----------+

|        2 |

+----------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show profiles;

+----------+------------+-------------------------------------+

| Query_ID | Duration   | Query                               |

+----------+------------+-------------------------------------+

|        1 | 0.00382400 | select @@profiling                  |

|        2 | 0.00268500 | create table t5 as select * from t1 |

|        3 | 0.00017200 | SELECT DATABASE()                   |

|        4 | 0.01985400 | show databases                      |

|        5 | 0.00018900 | show tables                         |

|        6 | 0.06225200 | create table t5 as select * from t1 |

|        7 | 0.00368800 | select count(*) from t5             |

|        8 | 0.00322200 | select count(*) from t5             |

+----------+------------+-------------------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql>

mysql> show profile for query 7;

+--------------------+----------+

| Status             | Duration |

+--------------------+----------+

| (initialization)   | 0.000414 |

| Opening tables     | 0.000599 |

| System lock        | 0.000254 |

| Table lock         | 0.000175 |

| init               | 0.000052 |

| optimizing         | 0.00001  |

| executing          | 0.002107 |

| end                | 0.000042 |

| query end          | 0.000005 |

| freeing items      | 0.000014 |

| closing tables     | 0.000011 |

| logging slow query | 0.000005 |

+--------------------+----------+

12 rows in set (0.03 sec)

mysql> show profile for query 8;

+--------------------+----------+

| Status             | Duration |

+--------------------+----------+

| (initialization)   | 0.000064 |

| Opening tables     | 0.000018 |

| System lock        | 0.00001  |

| Table lock         | 0.000013 |

| init               | 0.00002  |

| optimizing         | 0.00001  |

| executing          | 0.002589 |

| end                | 0.000459 |

| query end          | 0.000007 |

| freeing items      | 0.000015 |

| closing tables     | 0.000012 |

| logging slow query | 0.000005 |

+--------------------+----------+

12 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select sum(format(duration,6)) as duration from information_schema.profiling where query_id=7;

+----------+

| duration |

+----------+

| 0.003688 |

+----------+

1 row in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> select sum(format(duration,6)) as duration from information_schema.profiling where query_id=8;

+----------+

| duration |

+----------+

| 0.003222 |

+----------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

从如上的信息可以看出这两个sql的profile统计信息里，前4项差别比较大，这是两个sql主要区别，第二次查询有很多

缓存了了。SQL 性能分析器可以帮助我们对一些比较难以确定性能问题的SQL 进行诊断，找出问题根源。

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