linux服务延时启动,我的linux服务器需要一个多小时才能启动.建议？

我正在构建一个CentOS 5.4系统,该系统使用模拟IDE驱动器的读卡器启动紧凑型闪存卡.它真的需要一个小时才能启动.当Grub加载内核时会发生超慢速部分.完成后,其余的启动过程只需大约一分钟即可到达登录提示.有没有人有什么建议？

我怀疑它可能与UDMA有关.我的BIOS中与IDE相关的所有内容似乎都要结帐.读取性能hdparm告诉我1.77 MB / s.哎哟! (但即使按照这个速度,它仍然不需要一个小时来解压缩并加载内核)

[root@server ~]# hdparm -tT /dev/hdc

/dev/hdc:

Timing cached reads: 2444 MB in 2.00 seconds = 1222.04 MB/sec

Timing buffered disk reads: 6 MB in 3.39 seconds = 1.77 MB/sec

尝试启用DMA是不可取的：

[root@server ~]# hdparm -d1 /dev/hdc

/dev/hdc:

setting using_dma to 1 (on)

Hdio_SET_DMA Failed: Operation not permitted

using_dma = 0 (off)

以下是一些可能有用的命令输出：

系统

[root@server ~]# uname -a

Linux server.localdomain 2.6.18-164.el5xen #1 SMP Thu Sep 3 04:47:32 EDT 2009 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

PCI信息：

[root@server ~]# lspci -v

00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 82945G/GZ/P/PL Memory Controller Hub (rev 02)

Subsystem: Intel Corporation 82945G/GZ/P/PL Memory Controller Hub

Flags: bus master,fast devsel,latency 0

Capabilities: [e0] Vendor Specific Information

00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 82945G/GZ Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])

Subsystem: Intel Corporation 82945G/GZ Integrated Graphics Controller

Flags: bus master,latency 0,IRQ 10

Memory at fdf00000 (32-bit,non-prefetchable) [size=512K]

I/O ports at ff00 [size=8]

Memory at d0000000 (32-bit,prefetchable) [size=256M]

Memory at fdf80000 (32-bit,non-prefetchable) [size=256K]

Capabilities: [90] Message Signalled Interrupts: 64bit- Queue=0/0 Enable-

Capabilities: [d0] Power Management version 2

00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])

Subsystem: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1

Flags: bus master,medium devsel,IRQ 16

I/O ports at fe00 [size=32]

00:1d.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])

Subsystem: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2

Flags: bus master,IRQ 17

I/O ports at fd00 [size=32]

00:1d.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])

Subsystem: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3

Flags: bus master,IRQ 18

I/O ports at fc00 [size=32]

00:1d.3 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])

Subsystem: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4

Flags: bus master,IRQ 19

I/O ports at fb00 [size=32]

00:1d.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller (rev 01) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])

Subsystem: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller

Flags: bus master,IRQ 16

Memory at fdfff000 (32-bit,non-prefetchable) [size=1K]

Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2

Capabilities: [58] Debug port

00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev e1) (prog-if 01 [Subtractive decode])

Flags: bus master,latency 0

Bus: primary=00,secondary=01,subordinate=01,sec-latency=32

I/O behind bridge: 0000d000-0000dfff

Memory behind bridge: fde00000-fdefffff

Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000fdd00000-00000000fdd00000

Capabilities: [50] #0d [0000]

00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82801GB/GR (ICH7 Family) LPC Interface Bridge (rev 01)

Subsystem: Intel Corporation 82801GB/GR (ICH7 Family) LPC Interface Bridge

Flags: bus master,latency 0

Capabilities: [e0] Vendor Specific Information

00:1f.2 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82801GB/GR/GH (ICH7 Family) SATA IDE Controller (rev 01) (prog-if 80 [Master])

Subsystem: Intel Corporation 82801GB/GR/GH (ICH7 Family) SATA IDE Controller

Flags: bus master,66MHz,IRQ 17

I/O ports at

I/O ports at

I/O ports at

I/O ports at

I/O ports at f800 [size=16]

Capabilities: [70] Power Management version 2

00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) SMBus Controller (rev 01)

Subsystem: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) SMBus Controller

Flags: medium devsel,IRQ 17

I/O ports at 0500 [size=32]

01:04.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+ (rev 10)

Subsystem: Realtek Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+

Flags: bus master,latency 32,IRQ 18

I/O ports at de00 [size=256]

Memory at fdeff000 (32-bit,non-prefetchable) [size=256]

Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2

01:06.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co.,IRQ 17

I/O ports at dc00 [size=256]

Memory at fdefe000 (32-bit,non-prefetchable) [size=256]

Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2

01:07.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co.,IRQ 19

I/O ports at da00 [size=256]

Memory at fdefd000 (32-bit,non-prefetchable) [size=256]

Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2

hdparm输出：

[root@server ~]# hdparm /dev/hdc

/dev/hdc:

multcount = 0 (off)

IO_support = 0 (default 16-bit)

unmaskirq = 0 (off)

using_dma = 0 (off)

keepsettings = 0 (off)

readonly = 0 (off)

readahead = 256 (on)

geometry = 8146/16/63,sectors = 8211168,start = 0

[root@server ~]# hdparm -I /dev/hdc

/dev/hdc:

ATA device,with non-removable media

Model Number: InnoDisk Corp. - iCF4000 4GB

Serial Number: 20091023AACA70000753

Firmware Revision: 081107

Standards:

Supported: 5

Likely used: 6

Configuration:

Logical max current

cylinders 8146 8146

heads 16 16

sectors/track 63 63

--

CHS current addressable sectors: 8211168

LBA user addressable sectors: 8211168

device size with M = 1024*1024: 4009 MBytes

device size with M = 1000*1000: 4204 MBytes (4 GB)

Capabilities:

LBA,IORDY(can be disabled)

Standby timer values: spec'd by Vendor

R/W multiple sector transfer: Max = 2 Current = 2

DMA: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 udma0 udma1 *udma2 udma3 udma4

Cycle time: min=120ns recommended=120ns

PIO: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4

Cycle time: no flow control=120ns IORDY flow control=120ns

Commands/features:

Enabled Supported:

* Power Management feature set

* WRITE_BUFFER command

* READ_BUFFER command

* NOP cmd

* CFA feature set

* Mandatory FLUSH_CACHE

HW reset results:

CBLID- above Vih

Device num = 0

CFA power mode 1:

enabled and required by some commands

Maximum current = 100ma

Checksum: correct

编辑：大约需要5分钟才能通过“GRUB loading stage 2 …”消息.我得出结论,问题可能是：bootloader,BIOS /固件或硬件问题.我玩了所有相关的BIOS设置没有任何运气,并取代我的IDE电缆,以防我有一个坏的.我订购了一个新的紧凑型闪存卡(一个不同的品牌),但它会在它到达之前的几天.我目前还在运行Memtest86,看看我的内存是否有奇怪的问题.完成后,我会看看我的主板是否有可用的固件更新.