java retry_Retry重试机制

对于重试机制有两个一个是Guava，另一个是spring的。

Guava retryer工具

pom引用

com.github.rholder

guava-retrying

2.0.0

测试方法

Retryer retryer = RetryerBuilder.newBuilder()

.retryIfExceptionOfType(Exception.class)

//返回false也需要重试

.retryIfResult(Predicates.equalTo(false))

//重调策略

.withWaitStrategy(WaitStrategies.fixedWait(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS))

//尝试次数

.withStopStrategy(StopStrategies.stopAfterAttempt(3))

.build();

try {

//执行指定的方法。

retryer.call(() -> {

System.err.println("do something...");

throw new Exception("我是一个异常!");

});

} catch (ExecutionException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (RetryException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

测试结果

do something...

do something...

do something...

com.github.rholder.retry.RetryException: Retrying failed to complete successfully after 3 attempts.

at com.github.rholder.retry.Retryer.call(Retryer.java:174)

at com.utils.UtilsTest.retryTest(UtilsTest.java:46)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)

at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)

at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)

at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:252)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:94)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191)

at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)

at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)

at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)

at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)

at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)

Caused by: java.lang.Exception: 我是一个异常!

at com.utils.UtilsTest.lambda$retryTest$0(UtilsTest.java:48)

at com.github.rholder.retry.AttemptTimeLimiters$NoAttemptTimeLimit.call(AttemptTimeLimiters.java:78)

at com.github.rholder.retry.Retryer.call(Retryer.java:160)

... 29 more

扩展介绍

TODO...

spring-retry

pom

引入Spring-retry和aspectjweaver的依赖

org.springframework.retry

spring-retry

org.aspectj

aspectjweaver

修改启动类

需要在启动类上加入@EnableRetry注解

需要重试的方法

在需要重试的方法上加入

@Retryable(value = Exception.class, maxAttempts = 3, backoff = @Backoff(delay = 2000L, multiplier = 1.5))

@Retryable的参数说明

value：抛出指定异常才会重试

include：和value一样，默认为空，当exclude也为空时，默认所以异常

exclude：指定不处理的异常

maxAttempts：最大重试次数，默认3次

backoff：重试等待策略，默认使用@Backoff，@Backoff的value默认为1000L，我们设置为2000L；multiplier(指定延迟倍数)默认为0，表示固定暂停1秒后进行重试，如果把multiplier设置为1.5，则第一次重试为2秒，第二次为3秒，第三次为4.5秒。