java % 占位符,Java 解决占位符${xx}问题

import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Set;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;

import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;

import com.google.common.base.Strings;

import com.google.common.collect.Sets;

public class ParserUtil {

private static final Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\$\\{(.*?)\\}");

private static Matcher matcher;

/**

* 替换字符串占位符, 字符串中使用${key}表示占位符

*

* @param sourceString 需要匹配的字符串，示例："名字:${name},年龄:${age},学校:${school}";

* @param param 参数集,Map类型

* @return

*/

public static String replaceWithMap(String sourceString, Map param) {

if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(sourceString) || CollectionUtils.isEmpty(param)) {

return sourceString;

}

String targetString = sourceString;

matcher = pattern.matcher(sourceString);

while (matcher.find()) {

try {

String key = matcher.group();

String keyclone = key.substring(2, key.length() - 1).trim();//如果占位符是{} 这里就是key.substring(1, key.length() - 1).trim()

Object value = param.get(keyclone);

if (value != null) {

targetString = targetString.replace(key, value.toString());

}

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException("String formatter failed", e);

}

}

return targetString;

}

/**

* 替换字符串占位符, 字符串中使用${key}表示占位符

*

* 利用反射 自动获取对象属性值 (必须有get方法)

*

* @param sourceString 需要匹配的字符串

* @param param 参数集

* @return

*/

public static String replaceWithObject(String sourceString, Object param) {

if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(sourceString) || ObjectUtils.isEmpty(param)) {

return sourceString;

}

String targetString = sourceString;

PropertyDescriptor pd;

Method getMethod;

// 匹配${}中间的内容 包括括号

matcher = pattern.matcher(sourceString);

while (matcher.find()) {

String key = matcher.group();

String holderName = key.substring(2, key.length() - 1).trim();

try {

pd = new PropertyDescriptor(holderName, param.getClass());

getMethod = pd.getReadMethod(); // 获得get方法

Object value = getMethod.invoke(param);

if (value != null) {

targetString = targetString.replace(key, value.toString());

}

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException("String formatter failed", e);

}

}

return targetString;

}

/**

* 查找String中的占位符keys；

* 示例： "名字:${name},年龄:${age},学校:${school}"， 则返回：Set[name,age,school]

*

* pattern示例：

*

 {@code

* // 尖括号： 表示为占位符

* Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\$\\");

*

* // 大括号：{placeHolder} 表示为占位符， 上面的示例中就使用{}作为占位符

* Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\$\\{(.*?)\\}");

* }

*

*

* @param sourceString

* @param pattern

* @return

*/

public static Set findPlaceHolderKeys(String sourceString, Pattern pattern) {

Set placeHolderSet = Sets.newConcurrentHashSet();

if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(sourceString) || ObjectUtils.isEmpty(pattern)) {

return placeHolderSet;

}

String targetString = sourceString;

matcher = pattern.matcher(sourceString);

while (matcher.find()) {

String key = matcher.group(); //示例: {name}

String placeHolder = key.substring(2, key.length() - 1).trim(); //示例： name

placeHolderSet.add(placeHolder);

}

return placeHolderSet;

}

}