java 读取文件 效率_java读取文件的几种方式性能比较

//普通输入流读取文件内容

public static longchecksumInputStream(Path filename)

{try(InputStream in=Files.newInputStream(filename))

{

CRC32 crc=newCRC32();intc;while ((c=in.read())!=-1)

{

crc.update(c);

}returncrc.getValue();

}catch(IOException e) {//TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();return 0;

}

}//带有缓冲读取文件

public static longcheckSumBufferedInputStream(Path filename)

{try(InputStream in=newBufferedInputStream(Files.newInputStream(filename)))

{

CRC32 crc=newCRC32();intc;while ((c=in.read())!=-1)

{

crc.update(c);

}returncrc.getValue();

}catch(IOException e) {//TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}return 0;

}//随机读取文件

public static longchecksumRandomAccessFile(Path filename)

{try(RandomAccessFile file=new RandomAccessFile(filename.toFile(), "r"))

{long length=file.length();

CRC32 crc=newCRC32();for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {

file.seek(i);int c=file.readByte();

crc.update(c);

}returncrc.getValue();

}catch(FileNotFoundException e) {//TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(IOException e) {//TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}return 0;

}//通过磁盘映射读取文件

public static longchecksumMappedFile(Path filename)

{try(FileChannel channel=FileChannel.open(filename))

{

CRC32 crc=newCRC32();int length=(int)channel.size();

MappedByteBuffer buffer= channel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, length);for (int i = 0; i

{int c=buffer.get(i);

crc.update(c);

}returncrc.getValue();

}catch(IOException e) {//TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}return 0;

}