android opencv程序大,android 开发之opencv的使用

8种机械键盘轴体对比

本人程序员，要买一个写代码的键盘，请问红轴和茶轴怎么选？

众所周知，opencv是个强大的开源的图像处理库，要想完成term project，缺它不可，所以找了个时间，简单玩了一下

Group member

郑俊，何轩利，刘小飞，段曹辉

android studio配置opencv

运行OpenCV-3.1.0-android-sdk中自带的例子

自己动手写的opencv小例子(将拍摄的图片灰度化)

目录结构

Android.mk1

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24LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

OpenCV_INSTALL_MODULES := on

OpenCV_CAMERA_MODULES := off

#采用的是静态链接方式

OPENCV_LIB_TYPE :=STATIC

ifeq ("$(wildcard $(OPENCV_MK_PATH))","")

include D:/OpenCV-3.1.0-android-sdk/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/jni/OpenCV.mk

else

include $(OPENCV_MK_PATH)

endif

#编译c++生成的库

LOCAL_MODULE := Open

#实现核心功能的C++源文件

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := Demo.cpp

LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lm -llog

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

Application.mk1

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4APP_STL := gnustl_static

APP_CPPFLAGS := -frtti -fexceptions

APP_ABI := armeabi-v7a

APP_PLATFORM := android-8

JniDemo.java1

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8public class{

static {

System.loadLibrary("Open");

}

public static native int[] gray(int[] buf, int w, int h);

}

##利用javah生成.h文件1javah -d ../jni -jni com.example.my.helloapp.JniDemo

##生成的com_example_my_helloapp_JniDemo.h文件1

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21/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */

/* Header for class com_example_my_helloapp_JniDemo */

#ifndef _Included_com_example_my_helloapp_JniDemo

#define _Included_com_example_my_helloapp_JniDemo

#ifdef __cplusplus

extern "C" {

#endif

/*

* Class: com_example_my_helloapp_JniDemo

* Method: gray

* Signature: ([III)[I

*/

JNIEXPORT jintArray JNICALL Java_com_example_my_helloapp_JniDemo_gray

(JNIEnv *, jclass, jintArray, jint, jint);

#ifdef __cplusplus

}

#endif

#endif

编写实现cpp文件1

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45//

// Created by Administrator on 2016/5/30.

//

#include "com_example_my_helloapp_JniDemo.h"

#include

#include

#include

using namespace cv;

extern "C" {

JNIEXPORT jintArray JNICALL Java_com_example_my_helloapp_JniDemo_gray(

JNIEnv *env, jclass obj, jintArray buf, int w, int h);

JNIEXPORT jintArray JNICALL Java_com_example_my_helloapp_JniDemo_gray(

JNIEnv *env, jclass obj, jintArray buf, int w, int h) {

jint *cbuf;

cbuf = env->GetIntArrayElements(buf, JNI_FALSE );

if (cbuf == NULL) {

return 0;

}

Mat imgData(h, w, CV_8UC4, (unsigned char *) cbuf);

uchar* ptr = imgData.ptr(0);

for(int i = 0; i < w*h; i ++){

//计算公式：Y(亮度) = 0.299*R + 0.587*G + 0.114*B

//对于一个int四字节，其彩色值存储方式为：BGRA

int grayScale = (int)(ptr[4*i+2]*0.299 + ptr[4*i+1]*0.587 + ptr[4*i+0]*0.114);

ptr[4*i+1] = grayScale;

ptr[4*i+2] = grayScale;

ptr[4*i+0] = grayScale;

}

int size = w * h;

jintArray result = env->NewIntArray(size);

env->SetIntArrayRegion(result, 0, size, cbuf);

env->ReleaseIntArrayElements(buf, cbuf, 0);

return result;

}

}

app目录下的build.gradle1

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63apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {

compileSdkVersion 23

buildToolsVersion "23.0.3"

defaultConfig {

applicationId "com.example.my.helloapp"

minSdkVersion 15

targetSdkVersion 23

versionCode 1

versionName "1.0"

}

buildTypes {

release {

minifyEnabled false

proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'

}

}

sourceSets.main.jni.srcDirs = []

//禁止自带的ndk功能

sourceSets.main.jniLibs.srcDirs = ['src/main/libs','src/main/jniLibs']

//重定向so目录为src/main/libs和src/main/jniLibs，原来为src/main/jniLibs

task ndkBuild(type: Exec, description: 'Compile JNI source with NDK') {

Properties properties = new Properties()

properties.load(project.rootProject.file('local.properties').newDataInputStream())

def ndkDir = properties.getProperty('ndk.dir')

if (org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.condition.Os.isFamily(org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.condition.Os.FAMILY_WINDOWS)) {

commandLine "$ndkDir/ndk-build.cmd", '-C', file('src/main/jni').absolutePath

} else {

commandLine "$ndkDir/ndk-build", '-C', file('src/main/jni').absolutePath

}

}

tasks.withType(JavaCompile) {

compileTask -> compileTask.dependsOn ndkBuild

}

task ndkClean(type: Exec, description: 'Clean NDK Binaries') {

Properties properties = new Properties()

properties.load(project.rootProject.file('local.properties').newDataInputStream())

def ndkDir = properties.getProperty('ndk.dir')

if (org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.condition.Os.isFamily(org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.condition.Os.FAMILY_WINDOWS)) {

commandLine "$ndkDir/ndk-build.cmd",'clean', '-C', file('src/main/jni').absolutePath

} else {

commandLine "$ndkDir/ndk-build",'clean', '-C', file('src/main/jni').absolutePath

}

}

clean.dependsOn 'ndkClean'

}

dependencies {

compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')

testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'

compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.3.0'

compile 'com.android.support:design:23.3.0'

compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.3.0'

compile project(':openCVLibrary310')

}

进行ndk build可以在src/main/libs下发现生成的libOpen.so文件

测试，将拍摄的照片灰度化1

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7// 灰度化图像

int w = bitmap.getWidth(), h = bitmap.getHeight();

int[] pix = new int[w * h];

bitmap.getPixels(pix, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);

int [] resultPixes=JniDemo.gray(pix,w,h);

Bitmap result = Bitmap.createBitmap(w,h, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);

result.setPixels(resultPixes, 0, w, 0, 0,w, h);

程序运行截图

opencv很强大，接下来还是赶紧熟悉它的api吧。。。