java 构造方法file_IO，File对象-构造函数和常用方法

import java.io.File;

import java.text.DateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

public class FileDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

creatAndDelect();

getDemo();

isDmeo();

reNameToName();

listDemo();

listRootDmeo();

}

// 1， 获取

public static void getDemo() {

// 文件或文件夹名称

File file = new File("D:/1.txt");

// 绝对路劲

String name = file.getName();

System.out.println(name);

// 相对路径

String absolutePath = file.getAbsolutePath();

System.out.println(absolutePath);

// 文件大小

long len = file.length();

System.out.println(len);

// 最后一次修改时间

long time = file.lastModified();

Date date = new Date(time);

DateFormat dateFormat = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.FULL, DateFormat.FULL);

String str_time = dateFormat.format(date);

System.out.println(str_time);

}

// 2， 创建和删除

public static void creatAndDelect() throws Exception{

File file = new File("D:\\2.txt");

boolean b = file.mkdirs();

System.out.println(b);

System.out.println(file.delete());

//文件

// File file2 = new File("D:\\3.txt");

// boolean b1 = file2.createNewFile();

// boolean b2 = file2.delete();

// System.out.println(b1);

// System.out.println(b2);

}

// 3， 判断

public static void isDmeo() {

File file = new File("D:\\1.txt");

//存在

System.out.println("exists:" + file.exists());

//目录

System.out.println("isDirectory:" + file.isDirectory());

//文件

System.out.println("isFile:" + file.isFile());

//隐藏

System.out.println("isHidden:" + file.isHidden());

}

// 4， 重命名

public static void reNameToName() {

File file = new File("D:\\1.txt");

File f = new File("D:\\4.txt");

System.out.println(file.renameTo(f));

}

// 5， 系统根目录和容量获取

public static void listRootDmeo() {

File file[] = File.listRoots();

for(File f : file) {

System.out.println(f);

System.out.println("FreeSpace:" + f.getFreeSpace());

System.out.println("TotalSpace:" + f.getTotalSpace());

System.out.println("UsableSpace:" + f.getUsableSpace());

}

}

public static void listDemo() {

File file = new File("C:\\");

String names[] = file.list();

for(String name : names) {

System.out.println(name);

}

}

}