android 按钮滑动事件,Android编程之滑动按钮事件实例详解

本文实例讲述了Android滑动按钮事件。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

今天纪录一下滑动按钮功能。。

首先效果图：

然后是分别建立三个文件，第一个是main.class，第二个是SlipButton.class,第三个是 onchangeListener.class

main.class

import Android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class Main extends Activity implements OnChangedListener {

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

SlipButton myBtn =(SlipButton) findViewById(R.id.slipBtn);//获得指定控件

myBtn.SetOnChangedListener(this);//为控件设置监听器

}

@Override

public void OnChanged(boolean CheckState) {//当按钮状态被改变时

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

if(CheckState)

Toast.makeText(this,"打开了..." , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

else

Toast.makeText(this,"关闭了..." , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

SlipButton.class

import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.graphics.Matrix;

import android.graphics.Paint;

import android.graphics.Rect;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.view.MotionEvent;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;

public class SlipButton extends View implements OnTouchListener{

private boolean NowChoose = false;//记录当前按钮是否打开,true为打开,flase为关闭

private boolean OnSlip = false;//记录用户是否在滑动的变量

private float DownX,NowX;//按下时的x,当前的x,

private Rect Btn_On,Btn_Off;//打开和关闭状态下,游标的Rect

private boolean isChgLsnOn = false;

private OnChangedListener ChgLsn;

private Bitmap bg_on,bg_off,slip_btn;

public SlipButton(Context context) {

super(context);

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

init();

}

public SlipButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

init();

}

private void init(){//初始化

//载入图片资源

bg_on = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.slip_bg_on);

bg_off = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.slip_bg_off);

slip_btn = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.slip_btn);

//获得需要的Rect数据

Btn_On = new Rect(0,0,slip_btn.getWidth(),slip_btn.getHeight());

Btn_Off = new Rect(

bg_off.getWidth()-slip_btn.getWidth(),

0,

bg_off.getWidth(),

slip_btn.getHeight());

setOnTouchListener(this);//设置监听器,也可以直接复写OnTouchEvent

}

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {//绘图函数

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onDraw(canvas);

Matrix matrix = new Matrix();

Paint paint = new Paint();

float x;

{

if(NowX

canvas.drawBitmap(bg_off,matrix, paint);//画出关闭时的背景

else

canvas.drawBitmap(bg_on,matrix, paint);//画出打开时的背景

if(OnSlip)//是否是在滑动状态,

{

if(NowX >= bg_on.getWidth())//是否划出指定范围,不能让游标跑到外头,必须做这个判断

x = bg_on.getWidth()-slip_btn.getWidth()/2;//减去游标1/2的长度...

else

x = NowX - slip_btn.getWidth()/2;

}else{//非滑动状态

if(NowChoose)//根据现在的开关状态设置画游标的位置

x = Btn_Off.left;

else

x = Btn_On.left;

}

if(x<0)//对游标位置进行异常判断...

x = 0;

else if(x>bg_on.getWidth()-slip_btn.getWidth())

x = bg_on.getWidth()-slip_btn.getWidth();

canvas.drawBitmap(slip_btn,x, 0, paint);//画出游标.

}

}

@Override

public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

switch(event.getAction())//根据动作来执行代码

{

case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE://滑动

NowX = event.getX();

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN://按下

if(event.getX()>bg_on.getWidth()||event.getY()>bg_on.getHeight())

return false;

OnSlip = true;

DownX = event.getX();

NowX = DownX;

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP://松开

OnSlip = false;

boolean LastChoose = NowChoose;

if(event.getX()>=(bg_on.getWidth()/2))

NowChoose = true;

else

NowChoose = false;

if(isChgLsnOn&&(LastChoose!=NowChoose))//如果设置了监听器,就调用其方法..

ChgLsn.OnChanged(NowChoose);

break;

default:

}

invalidate();//重画控件

return true;

}

public void SetOnChangedListener(OnChangedListener l){//设置监听器,当状态修改的时候

isChgLsnOn = true;

ChgLsn = l;

}

}

onchangeListener.class

package CMD100.demo.slipButton;

public interface OnChangedListener {

abstract void OnChanged(boolean CheckState);

}

main.xml代码

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

>

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="@string/hello"

/>

android:orientation = "horizontal"

android:layout_width = "fill_parent"

android:layout_height = "wrap_content"

android:background = "#ff0000"

>

android:text = "测试:"

android:layout_width = "wrap_content"

android:layout_height = "wrap_content"

/>

android:id = "@+id/slipBtn"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginLeft = "10sp"

/>

注意：在xml里头要放置的位置

android:id = "@+id/slipBtn"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

/>

然后可以像其他控件一样使用了...

SlipButton myBtn =(SlipButton) findViewById(R.id.slipBtn);

myBtn.SetOnChangedListener(...);

代码到这里就全部完成了。

希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。