远程linux桌面灰屏,解决配置Ubuntu中vnc远程显示灰屏

解决配置Ubuntu中vnc远程显示灰屏

a. 缺失图形化工具

b.  ~/.vnc/xstartup 权限不对

1. Ubuntu 16.04 安装 VNC 及 Mate 桌面环境

https://www.htcp.net/880.html

Fluxbox  轻量级桌面       apt -y install fluxbox

XFCE     轻量级桌面       apt -y install xfce4 xfce4-goodies

mate     GNOME2桌面的分支 apt -y install ubuntu-mate-core ubuntu-mate-desktop

Cinnamon GNOME2桌面的分支 apt -y install cinnamon cinnamon-desktop-environment

add-apt-repository ppa:embrosyn/cinnamon

apt update && apt -y install cinnamon

GNOME    最常用的图形桌面 apt -y install gnome ubuntu-gnome-desktop

apt-get -y install gnome-shell gnome-panel gnome-menus gnome-session gnome-settings-daemon gnome-terminal gdm metacity nautilus

KDE      有BUG的          https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/fa4125acb7938628ac7092af.html

#apt -y install kubuntu-desktop kde-l10n-zhcn

#apt -y install  plasma-desktop dolphin  kde-l10n-zhcn  konsole kde-runtime-data kde-wallpapers

#apt-get -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-overwrite" -f install

2. 编辑 ~/.vnc/xstartup ，并赋予 +x 权限，重要

vim ~/.vnc/xstartup#!/bin/sh

# Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop:

# unset SESSION_MANAGER

# exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc

#export XKL_XMODMAP_DISABLE=1

unset SESSION_MANAGER

unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS

[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup

[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources

xsetroot -solid grey

vncconfig -iconic &

# x-terminal-emulator -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &

#xfce4-session &

mate-session &

#startkde &

#gnome-panel &

#gnmoe-settings-daemon &

#metacity &

#nautilus &

#gnome-terminal &

#gnome-session &

3. 安装 VNC , XRDP

apt -y install vnc4server tightvncserver xrdp xterm ntp关闭重新启动vncserver

vnc4server -kill :1

vnc4server

Ubuntu 14.04及以后的gnome桌面对xrdp连接支持不是很好，需要换为xfce桌面。

echo xfce4-session >~/.xsession

vim /etc/xrdp/startwm.sh

#在./etc/X11/Xsession前插入 xfce4-session

echo xfce4-session >~/.xsession

vim /etc/xrdp/startwm.sh

#在./etc/X11/Xsession前插入 xfce4-session

#重启xrdp

/etc/init.d/xrdp restart

service xrdp restart