java metrics_Java Metrics

Java Metrics

Java Metrics是一个功能比較强大的java统计库，它的输出组件也非常强大，帮我们做好了：

输出到Ganglia

输出到控制台

输出到JMX

输出Json

具体见：dropwizard.github.io/metrics/

依赖

加入?依赖，如gradle:

compile "io.dropwizard.metrics:metrics-core:3.1.0"

compile "io.dropwizard.metrics:metrics-ganglia:3.1.0"

假设须要ganglia输出功能，则须要metrics-ganglia包。我写的自己主动压測工具test-framework主要用失败计数，QPS统计。

统计调用频率

计数型的统计，比方计算失败次数，每次+1,则能够用Meter

public class GetStarted {

static final MetricRegistry metrics = new MetricRegistry();

public static void main(String args[]) {

startReport();

//metrics:事件总数，平均速率,包括1分钟，5分钟，15分钟的速率

Meter requests = metrics.meter("requests");

//计数一次

requests.mark();

wait5Seconds();

}

static void startReport() {

//注冊metrics,每一个1秒打印metrics到控制台

ConsoleReporter reporter = ConsoleReporter.forRegistry(metrics)

.convertRatesTo(TimeUnit.SECONDS)

.convertDurationsTo(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)

.build();

reporter.start(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

}

static void wait5Seconds() {

try {

Thread.sleep(5*1000);

}

catch(InterruptedException e) {}

}

}

效果：

14-10-14 21:28:53 ==============================================================

-- Meters ----------------------------------------------------------------------

requests

count = 1

mean rate = 1.00 events/second

1-minute rate = 0.00 events/second

5-minute rate = 0.00 events/second

15-minute rate = 0.00 events/second

14-10-14 21:28:54 ==============================================================

-- Meters ----------------------------------------------------------------------

requests

count = 1

mean rate = 0.51 events/second

1-minute rate = 0.00 events/second

5-minute rate = 0.00 events/second

15-minute rate = 0.00 events/second

14-10-14 21:28:55 ==============================================================

-- Meters ----------------------------------------------------------------------

requests

count = 1

mean rate = 0.33 events/second

1-minute rate = 0.00 events/second

5-minute rate = 0.00 events/second

15-minute rate = 0.00 events/second

14-10-14 21:28:56 ==============================================================

-- Meters ----------------------------------------------------------------------

requests

count = 1

mean rate = 0.25 events/second

1-minute rate = 0.00 events/second

5-minute rate = 0.00 events/second

15-minute rate = 0.00 events/second

14-10-14 21:28:57 ==============================================================

-- Meters ----------------------------------------------------------------------

requests

count = 1

mean rate = 0.20 events/second

1-minute rate = 0.00 events/second

5-minute rate = 0.00 events/second

15-minute rate = 0.00 events/second

统计QPS

依据时间来计算qps，能够用Timer

public class TimerTest{

static final MetricRegistry metrics = new MetricRegistry();

private static Timer timer = metrics.timer(MetricRegistry.name(TimerTest.class, "calculation-duration"));

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

// TODOAuto-generated method stub

startReport();

Random rn = new Random();

while (true) {

//统计開始

final Timer.Context context = timer.time();

int sleepTime = rn.nextInt(2000);

Thread.sleep(sleepTime);

System.out.println("处理耗时:" + sleepTime);

//统计结束

context.stop();

}

}

static void startReport() {

//注冊metrics,每一个1秒打印metrics到控制台

ConsoleReporter reporter = ConsoleReporter.forRegistry(metrics)

.convertRatesTo(TimeUnit.SECONDS)

.convertDurationsTo(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)

.build();

reporter.start(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

}

}

结果：

处理耗时:996

14-10-14 22:40:34 ==============================================================

-- Timers ----------------------------------------------------------------------

com.edwardsbean.test.TimerTest.calculation-duration

count = 1

mean rate = 0.91 calls/second

1-minute rate = 0.00 calls/second

5-minute rate = 0.00 calls/second

15-minute rate = 0.00 calls/second

min = 995.91 milliseconds

max = 995.91 milliseconds

mean = 995.91 milliseconds

stddev = 0.00 milliseconds

median = 995.91 milliseconds

75% <= 995.91 milliseconds

95% <= 995.91 milliseconds

98% <= 995.91 milliseconds

99% <= 995.91 milliseconds

99.9% <= 995.91 milliseconds

14-10-14 22:40:35 ==============================================================

-- Timers ----------------------------------------------------------------------

com.edwardsbean.test.TimerTest.calculation-duration

count = 1

mean rate = 0.48 calls/second

1-minute rate = 0.00 calls/second

5-minute rate = 0.00 calls/second

15-minute rate = 0.00 calls/second

min = 995.91 milliseconds

max = 995.91 milliseconds

mean = 995.91 milliseconds

stddev = 0.00 milliseconds

median = 995.91 milliseconds

75% <= 995.91 milliseconds

95% <= 995.91 milliseconds

98% <= 995.91 milliseconds

99% <= 995.91 milliseconds

99.9% <= 995.91 milliseconds

关于输出

每个输出组件都有一个相应的Reporter主类，比方Ganglia:

GMetric ganglia = new GMetric(address[0].getHostName(), address[0].getPort(), GMetric.UDPAddressingMode.MULTICAST, 1);

GangliaReporter gangliaReporter = GangliaReporter.forRegistry(metricRegistry)

.convertRatesTo(TimeUnit.SECONDS)

.convertDurationsTo(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)

.build(ganglia);

//開始汇报

gangliaReporter.start(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

而输出控制台的Reporter

###

ConsoleReporter reporter = ConsoleReporter.forRegistry(metrics)

.convertRatesTo(TimeUnit.SECONDS)

.convertDurationsTo(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)

.build();

reporter.start(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);