C# 拓展ComboBox设置线条属性(转)

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-18 17:16:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-18 17:16:13 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/kliine/p/10156757.html

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C# 拓展ComboBox设置线条属性
目前由于项目需要，要实现线条属性设置的功能，就如Visio中点击线端时，可以弹出一个窗口设置线条的各种属性。

其中线条属性选择时，是在ComboBox控件中，显示各种箭头或者颜色等，此时就需要拓展ComboBox组件了。

开始做这个程序时，我没有思路，在csdn上参考一位伙伴的程序，他主要是实现了颜色的设置。

废话不多说了，上图看看：

步骤一：新建Winform工程

先添加用户组件继承自ComboBox。

系统自动生成的代码：

 1 <span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:24px;"> </span><span style="font-size:14px;">   public partial class MyColorComboBox : ComboBox
 2     {
 3         public MyColorComboBox()
 4         {
 5             InitializeComponent();
 6             InitItems();
 7         }
 8  
 9         public MyColorComboBox(IContainer container)
10         {
11             container.Add(this);
12             InitializeComponent();
13             InitItems();
14         }
15     }</span></span>

因为我们要显示箭头或者颜色，都是需要自己绘制图形的。

步骤二：设置自定义组件的一些属性

1 <span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:14px;"> private void InitItems()
2         {
3             this.DrawMode = DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed;//手动绘制所有元素
4             this.DropDownStyle = ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList;//下拉框样式设置为不能编辑
5             this.Items.Clear();//清空原有项 
6         }</span>

 1 <span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:14px;"> public enum LineType
 2         { 
 3            TheStartOfLineWithArrow=0,//起始点有箭头
 4            TheEndOfLineWithArrow,//终止点有箭头
 5            LineWithArrows,//线的两端带箭头
 6            TheStartOfBoldLineWithArrow,//粗线起始点带箭头
 7            TheEndOfBoldLineWithArrow,//粗线终止点带箭头
 8            BoldLineWithArrows,//粗线两端带箭头
 9            TheStartOfLineWithPoint,//起始点带圆点
10            TheEndOfLineWithPoint,//终止点带圆点
11            LineWithPoints,//线两端带圆点
12            MoreLineType//更多线型选项
13         }</span>

步骤三：重写OnDrawItem方法

然后在OnDrawItem中写绘制线条的方法

这里主要是使用e.Graphics绘制图形了。

 1 <span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:14px;"> protected override void OnDrawItem(DrawItemEventArgs e)
 2         {
 3             if (e.Index >= 0)//判断是否需要重绘
 4             {
 5                 int typeId = int.Parse(this.Items[e.Index].ToString());//获取选项id
 6  
 7                 Font font = new Font("宋体", 9);//定义字体
 8                 Rectangle rect = e.Bounds;
 9                 rect.Inflate(-2, -2);//缩放一定大小
10                 Pen pen = null;
11                 SolidBrush solidBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Black);
12  
13                 float offSet = rect.Height / 2;
14                 float x = rect.Width / 10;
15                 float y = rect.Top + offSet;//如果设置成e.ItemHeigh*e.Index +offSet,则在选中节点后，由于Item位置固定，因此Item不能显示出来。
16  
17                 switch (typeId)
18                 {
19                     case (int)LineType.TheStartOfLineWithArrow:
20                         pen = new Pen(Color.Black, 1);
21                         e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, new PointF(x, y), new PointF(x + offSet, y - offSet));//绘制起始点带箭头的线
22                         e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, new PointF(x, y), new PointF(x + offSet, y + offSet));
23                         break;
24                     case (int)LineType.TheEndOfLineWithArrow:
25                         pen = new Pen(Color.Black, 1);
26                         e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, new PointF(8 * x, y), new PointF(8 * x - offSet, y - offSet));//绘制终端带箭头的线
27                         e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, new PointF(8 * x, y), new PointF(8 * x - offSet, y + offSet));
28                         break;
29                     case (int)LineType.LineWithArrows:
30                         pen = new Pen(Color.Black, 1);
31                         e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, new PointF(x, y), new PointF(x + offSet, y - offSet));//绘制两端带箭头的线 
32                         e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, new PointF(x, y), new PointF(x + offSet, y + offSet));
33                         e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, new PointF(8 * x, y), new PointF(8 * x - offSet, y - offSet));
34                         e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, new PointF(8 * x, y), new PointF(8 * x - offSet, y + offSet));
35                         break;
36                     case (int)LineType.TheStartOfBoldLineWithArrow:
37                         pen = new Pen(Color.Black, 2);
38                         e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, new PointF(x, y), new PointF(x + offSet, y - offSet));//绘制起始端带箭头的粗线
39                         e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, new PointF(x, y), new PointF(x + offSet, y + offSet));
40                         break;
41                     case (int)LineType.TheEndOfBoldLineWithArrow:
42                         pen = new Pen(Color.Black, 2);
43                         e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, new PointF(8 * x, y), new PointF(8 * x - offSet, y - offSet));//绘制终端带箭头的粗线
44                         e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, new PointF(8 * x, y), new PointF(8 * x - offSet, y + offSet));
45                         break;
46                     case (int)LineType.BoldLineWithArrows:
47                         pen = new Pen(Color.Black, 2);
48                         e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, new PointF(x, y), new PointF(x + offSet, y - offSet));
49                         e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, new PointF(x, y), new PointF(x + offSet, y + offSet));
50                         e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, new PointF(8 * x, y), new PointF(8 * x - offSet, y - offSet));
51                         e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, new PointF(8 * x, y), new PointF(8 * x - offSet, y + offSet));
52                         break;
53                     case (int)LineType.TheStartOfLineWithPoint:
54                         pen = new Pen(Color.Black, 1);
55                         e.Graphics.FillEllipse(solidBrush, new Rectangle(new Point((int)x - 3, (int)y - 3), new Size(8, 8)));//绘制起始端带圆的线
56                         break;
57                     case (int)LineType.TheEndOfLineWithPoint:
58                         pen = new Pen(Color.Black, 1);
59                         e.Graphics.FillEllipse(solidBrush, new Rectangle(new Point((int)(8 * x) - 3, (int)y - 3), new Size(8, 8)));//绘制终端带圆的线  
60                         break;
61                     case (int)LineType.LineWithPoints:
62                         pen = new Pen(Color.Black, 1);
63                         e.Graphics.FillEllipse(solidBrush, new Rectangle(new Point((int)x - 3, (int)y - 3), new Size(8, 8)));//绘制两端都带圆的线
64                         e.Graphics.FillEllipse(solidBrush, new Rectangle(new Point((int)(8 * x) - 3, (int)y - 3), new Size(8, 8)));
65                         break;
66                     case (int)LineType.MoreLineType:
67                         e.Graphics.DrawString("更多线型选项...", font, solidBrush, new PointF(x - 3, y - offSet));
68                         break;
69                     default:
70                         pen = new Pen(Color.Black, 1);
71                         break;
72                 }
73                 if (e.Index < 9)
74                 {
75                     e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, new PointF(x, y), new PointF(8 * x, y));//绘制线
76                     Rectangle rectColor = new Rectangle(rect.Location, new Size(9 * (int)x, rect.Height));
77                     e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, rectColor);//绘制边框
78  
79                 }
80             }
81         }</span>