mysql 联合索引_MySQL联合索引用法示例

本文实例讲述了MySQL联合索引。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

员工表 userid

部门表 deptid

员工部门表

条件：一个员工可以对应多个部门

问题：怎么样设置数据库，让其不能重复添加 userid 和deptid？

uuid userid deptid

111

212

311(这个就不能让其添加)

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `dept`;

CREATE TABLE `dept` (

`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`deptname` char(32) NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------

-- Records of dept

-- ----------------------------

INSERT INTO `dept` VALUES ('1', '1');

INSERT INTO `dept` VALUES ('2', '2');

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `employee`;

CREATE TABLE `employee` (

`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`name` varchar(32) NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------

-- Records of employee

-- ----------------------------

INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES ('1', '11');

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `employee_dept`;

CREATE TABLE `employee_dept` (

`id` int(11) NOT NULL,

`employeeid` int(11) NOT NULL,

`deptid` int(11) NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`),

KEY `bb` (`deptid`),

KEY `myindex` (`employeeid`,`deptid`),

CONSTRAINT `aa` FOREIGN KEY (`employeeid`) REFERENCES `employee` (`id`),

CONSTRAINT `bb` FOREIGN KEY (`deptid`) REFERENCES `dept` (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------

-- Records of employee_dept

-- ----------------------------

INSERT INTO `employee_dept` VALUES ('1', '1', '1');

INSERT INTO `employee_dept` VALUES ('2', '1', '2');

备注：创建联合索引create index myindex on employee_dept (employeeid,deptid);

希望本文所述对大家MySQL数据库计有所帮助。