微信调起摄像头php,微信开发之调起摄像头、本地展示图片、上传下载图片方法...

本文介绍微信开发之调起摄像头、本地展示图片、上传下载图片方法

1.配置

页面引入通过jssdk授权后，传入wx对象，首先配置需要的接口

wx.config({ /* debug: true, */

appId: appid,

timestamp: timestamp,

nonceStr: nonceStr,

signature: signature,

jsApiList: [

'chooseImage',//拍照或从手机相册中选图接口

'previewImage',//预览图片接口

'uploadImage',//上传图片接口

'downloadImage'//下载图片接口

]

});

2.调起拍照/相册

将下面的方法放在需要点击事件的回调函数里面

wx.chooseImage({

count: 1,

sizeType: ['compressed'],

sourceType: ['album', 'camera'],

success: function (res) {

//var localIds = res.localIds;

$('.driver-card img').prop('src',res.localIds[0]);

uploadPhoto.uploadToWeixinServer(res.localIds[0],'car')

}

});

这时我们可以看到这样的效果，代表调起成功了！chooseImage方法的成功回调里，我将选中的照片赋值给需要显示的img的src(因为我这里只有一张照片，如果有多张用循环赋值即可)，这样一来，就可以直接显示刚刚拍照/相册里选中的照片了

3.上传照片

在上面chooseImage的success回调里面，可以看到我调用了uploadToWeixinServer方法，参数为本地照片的Id

uploadToWeixinServer: 1

调用uploadImage接口后，将图片上传到了微信服务器，返回图片的ID，这个时候需要用ajax异步上传到自己的服务器里，调用微信提供的“获取临时素材”接口。当然也不一定是选择完照片就立即上传，还得根据实际业务需求出发，也有是静默上传(没有进度提示)，也有是在最终提交表单时一起上传

js:

uploadToOwnerServer: function(serverId,type){

$.ajax({

data: {serverId:serverId,type:type},

type : "POST",

url : WX_ROOT + "wechat/uploadPhoto",

success : function(json) { if (json) { var data = JSON.parse(json.data); if ('car' == type)

uploadPhoto.options.carImage = data.path + data.name else

uploadPhoto.options.idCardImage = data.path + data.name

}

}

});

},

Controller

@RequestMapping(value = "/uploadPhoto", method = RequestMethod.POST) public @ResponseBody HttpResult uploadPhoto(@RequestParam String serverId,@RequestParam String type) throws Exception{

LOGGER.info("RestFul of uploadPhoto parameters serverId:{},type:{}",serverId,type);

try { /** 将图片保存到本地服务器 **/

String photoName = type + new Date().getTime() + UUID.randomUUID().toString();

//文件路径不存在则创建

File saveFile = new File(PIC_PATH + type); if (!saveFile.mkdir()) saveFile.mkdir();

wechatService.saveImageToDisk(serverId, photoName, PIC_PATH + type + "/");

LOGGER.info("Download the picture from weixin server pathL:{}",PIC_PATH + type + "/");

JSONObject data = new JSONObject();

data.put("name", type + "/" + photoName+".jpg");

data.put("path", PIC_SERVER + "/");

HttpResult rs = new HttpResult();

rs.setCode(200);

rs.setData(data.toJSONString());

LOGGER.info("Download the picture from weixin server is successful!serverId:{},photoName:{}",serverId,photoName);

LOGGER.info("HttpResult data:{}",rs.getData()); return rs;

} catch (Exception e) {

LOGGER.error("Download the picture from weixin server is error",serverId); return null;

}

这里我使用了一个UUID生成主键规则，通过类型+时间戳+唯一字符串定义图片名称。如果上传成功，同时又将自己服务器的图片地址返回给前端。

getInputStream

调用微信提供的获取临时素材接口下载还在微信服务器上的图片，参数为前端提交上来的媒体文件ID，最终将文件转化为输入流对象

/**

* 根据文件id下载文件

* @param accessToken

* @param mediaId

* @return 文件流对象 */

public InputStream getInputStream(String accessToken, String mediaId) {

InputStream is = null;

String url = "http://www.php.cn/"+ accessToken + "&media_id=" + mediaId;

try {

URL urlGet = new URL(url);

HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) urlGet.openConnection();

http.setRequestMethod("GET"); // 必须是get方式请求

http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

http.setDoOutput(true);

http.setDoInput(true);

System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "30000");// 连接超时30秒

System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "30000"); // 读取超时30秒 http.connect();

// 获取文件转化为byte流

is = http.getInputStream();

} catch (Exception e) {

LOGGER.error("Failed to convert inputStream from weixin server,accessToken:{},mediaId:{}",accessToken,mediaId);

}

return is;

}

service

通过循环解析流对象，将文件写入自己的服务器

public void saveImageToDisk(String mediaId, String picName, String picPath) throws Exception {

String accessToken = getBaseAccessToken();

InputStream inputStream = getInputStream(accessToken, mediaId);

// 循环取出流中的数据

byte[] data = new byte[1024];

int len = 0;

FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;

try {

fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(picPath+picName+".jpg");

while ((len = inputStream.read(data)) != -1) {

fileOutputStream.write(data, 0, len);

}

LOGGER.info("Write the fileInputStream is successful");

} catch (IOException e) {

LOGGER.error("Write the fileInputStream is error");

} finally {

if (inputStream != null) {

try {

inputStream.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

LOGGER.error("Close the fileInputStream is error");

}

}

if (fileOutputStream != null) {

try {

fileOutputStream.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

LOGGER.error("Close the fileOutputStream is error");

}

}

}

}