继承以及构造函数初始化顺序

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-13 11:37:35 发布

weixin_30438813

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-13 11:37:35 发布

阅读量124

点赞数

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/quan1/p/7458249.html

版权

继承了父类，就一定要调用父类的构造函数

构造函数的执行顺序和析构函数的执行顺序刚好完全相反
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;
class B1
{
public:
   B1(int i)
   {
       cout << "constructing B1 " << i << endl;
   }
   ~B1()
   {
       cout << "destructing B1" << endl;
   }
};

class B2
{
public:
   B2(int j)
   {
       cout << "constructing B2 " << j << endl;
   }
   ~B2()
   {
       cout << "destructing B2" << endl;
   }
};

class B3
{
public:
   B3()
   {
       cout << "constructing B3" << endl;
   }
   ~B3()
   {
       cout << "destructing B3" << endl;
   }
};

class C : public B2, public B1, public B3 //这个才是调用构造函数的顺序
{
private:
   B1 memberB1;
   B2 memberB2;
   B3 memberB3;
public:
   C(int a, int b, int c, int d) :B1(a), memberB2(d), memberB1(c), B2(b), B3() //自身的构造函数也依据上面
   {

   }

};

int main(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
   C obj(1, 2,3,4);
   return 0;
}
输出结果：