java hell word_Springboot从HellWorld开始

第三章 从HellWorld开始

代碼地址

本章代碼:

创建Maven工程

Maven工程groupId,artifactId配置如下:

com.lightsword.sb

helloword

1.0-SNAPSHOT

配置pom.xml如下:

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

4.0.0

com.lightsword.sb

helloword

1.0-SNAPSHOT

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

1.3.5.RELEASE

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

spring-snapshots

http://repo.spring.io/snapshot

true

spring-milestones

http://repo.spring.io/milestone

spring-snapshots

http://repo.spring.io/snapshot

spring-milestones

http://repo.spring.io/milestone

创建入口类

HelloWorld.java

package com.lightsword.sb;

import org.springframework.boot.*;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.*;

import org.springframework.stereotype.*;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

/**

* Created by jack on 2016/6/24.

*/

@Controller

@EnableAutoConfiguration

public class HelloWorld {

@RequestMapping("/")

@ResponseBody

String home() {

return "Hello World!";

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

SpringApplication.run(HelloWorld.class, args);

}

}

運行

直接运行Java类(Run Hellworld,在eclipse上Run As Java Application),可以看到控制台输出如下日志:

/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -Dspring.output.ansi.enabled=always -Didea.launcher.port=7532 "-Didea.launcher.bin.path=/Volumes/IntelliJ IDEA/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/charsets.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/deploy.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/cldrdata.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/dnsns.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/jfxrt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/localedata.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/nashorn.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/sunec.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/sunpkcs11.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/zipfs.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/javaws.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jce.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jfr.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jfxswt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jsse.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/management-agent.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/plugin.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/resources.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/rt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/ant-javafx.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/dt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/javafx-mx.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/jconsole.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/packager.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/sa-jdi.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/tools.jar:/Users/jack/githubcode/lightsword-helloworld/target/classes:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-web/1.3.5.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-web-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter/1.3.5.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/1.3.5.RELEASE/spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-autoconfigure/1.3.5.RELEASE/spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-logging/1.3.5.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-logging-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.1.7/logback-classic-1.1.7.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-core/1.1.7/logback-core-1.1.7.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/1.7.21/slf4j-api-1.7.21.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/jcl-over-slf4j/1.7.21/jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.21.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/jul-to-slf4j/1.7.21/jul-to-slf4j-1.7.21.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/log4j-over-slf4j/1.7.21/log4j-over-slf4j-1.7.21.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-core/4.2.6.RELEASE/spring-core-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/org/yaml/snakeyaml/1.16/snakeyaml-1.16.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-tomcat/1.3.5.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-tomcat-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-core/8.0.33/tomcat-embed-core-8.0.33.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-el/8.0.33/tomcat-embed-el-8.0.33.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-logging-juli/8.0.33/tomcat-embed-logging-juli-8.0.33.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-websocket/8.0.33/tomcat-embed-websocket-8.0.33.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-validation/1.3.5.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-validation-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/org/hibernate/hibernate-validator/5.2.4.Final/hibernate-validator-5.2.4.Final.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/javax/validation/validation-api/1.1.0.Final/validation-api-1.1.0.Final.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/org/jboss/logging/jboss-logging/3.3.0.Final/jboss-logging-3.3.0.Final.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/classmate/1.1.0/classmate-1.1.0.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-databind/2.6.6/jackson-databind-2.6.6.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-annotations/2.6.6/jackson-annotations-2.6.6.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-core/2.6.6/jackson-core-2.6.6.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-web/4.2.6.RELEASE/spring-web-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-aop/4.2.6.RELEASE/spring-aop-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/aopalliance/aopalliance/1.0/aopalliance-1.0.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-beans/4.2.6.RELEASE/spring-beans-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-context/4.2.6.RELEASE/spring-context-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-webmvc/4.2.6.RELEASE/spring-webmvc-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:/Users/jack/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-expression/4.2.6.RELEASE/spring-expression-4.2.6.RELEASE.jar:/Volumes/IntelliJ IDEA/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/lib/idea_rt.jar" com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain com.lightsword.sb.HelloWorld

. ____ _ __ _ _

/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \

( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \

\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )

' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /

=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/

:: Spring Boot :: (v1.3.5.RELEASE)

2016-06-26 12:13:31.021 INFO 38506 --- [ main] com.lightsword.sb.HelloWorld : Starting HelloWorld on jacks-MacBook-Air.local with PID 38506 (/Users/jack/githubcode/lightsword-helloworld/target/classes started by jack in /Users/jack/githubcode/lightsword-helloworld)

2016-06-26 12:13:31.028 INFO 38506 --- [ main] com.lightsword.sb.HelloWorld : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default

2016-06-26 12:13:31.220 INFO 38506 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@1d7acb34: startup date [Sun Jun 26 12:13:31 CST 2016]; root of context hierarchy

2016-06-26 12:13:34.765 INFO 38506 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)

2016-06-26 12:13:34.817 INFO 38506 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service Tomcat

2016-06-26 12:13:34.821 INFO 38506 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.33

2016-06-26 12:13:35.093 INFO 38506 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext

2016-06-26 12:13:35.093 INFO 38506 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 3893 ms

2016-06-26 12:13:35.608 INFO 38506 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.e.ServletRegistrationBean : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]

2016-06-26 12:13:35.623 INFO 38506 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]

2016-06-26 12:13:35.624 INFO 38506 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]

2016-06-26 12:13:35.625 INFO 38506 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]

2016-06-26 12:13:35.625 INFO 38506 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]

2016-06-26 12:13:36.389 INFO 38506 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@1d7acb34: startup date [Sun Jun 26 12:13:31 CST 2016]; root of context hierarchy

2016-06-26 12:13:36.588 INFO 38506 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/]}" onto java.lang.String com.lightsword.sb.HelloWorld.home()

2016-06-26 12:13:36.593 INFO 38506 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)

2016-06-26 12:13:36.594 INFO 38506 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)

2016-06-26 12:13:36.670 INFO 38506 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]

2016-06-26 12:13:36.670 INFO 38506 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]

2016-06-26 12:13:36.752 INFO 38506 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]

2016-06-26 12:13:36.990 INFO 38506 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup

2016-06-26 12:13:37.134 INFO 38506 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http)

2016-06-26 12:13:37.140 INFO 38506 --- [ main] com.lightsword.sb.HelloWorld : Started HelloWorld in 7.609 seconds (JVM running for 9.363)

测试

访问浏览器

可以看到输出:

Hello World!

换一个端口

默认端口是8080,如果我们想指定端口号,怎么配置呢?

SB的web-starter默认内嵌应用容器是tomcat,8080端口(从启动日志,我们可以看出).配置端口,我们只需要在应用的全局配置文件application.properties(放到resource根目录下),添加如下一行配置:

server.port=8888

即可使用我们自己配置的端口号.

使用jetty容器启动