自己实现的库函数1（strlen,strcpy,strcmp,strcat）

为了便于理解和使用库函数，先把自己实现的几个函数以及测试函数呈现如下。

//求字符串长度的函数
int my_strlen(const char* pStr)
{
	assert(pStr != NULL);
	int length = 0;
	while (*pStr++ != '\0')  
	{
		length++;
	}
	return length;
}

//字符串拷贝函数
char* my_strcpy(char* strDest, const char* strSrc)
{
	assert(strDest != NULL && strSrc != NULL);
	char* pDest = strDest;    //保护参数
	const char* pSrc = strSrc;
	while (*pSrc != '\0')
	{
		*pDest++ = *pSrc++;
	}
	*pDest = '\0'; 
	return strDest;
}

//字符串比较函数
int my_strcmp(const char* strDest, const char* strSrc)
{
	assert(strDest != NULL && strSrc != NULL);
	if (*strDest == '\0'&&*strSrc != '\0')
	{
		return 0;
	}
	const char* pDest = strDest;
	const char* pSrc = strSrc;
	int result = 0;  //用于记录比较结果
	while (*pDest != '\0' || *pSrc != '\0')
	{
		if ((result = *pDest - *pSrc) != 0)    
		{
			break;    //当两字符串不相等时跳出，相等是继续往后指
		}
		pDest++;
		pSrc++;
	}
	if (result > 0)
	{
		result = 1;
	}
	else if (result<0)
	{
		result = -1;
	}
	return result;
}

//字符串连接函数
char* my_strcat(char* strDest, char* strSrc)
{
	assert(strDest != NULL && strSrc != NULL);
	char* pDest = strDest;
	char* pSrc = strSrc;
	while(*pDest != '\0')  //先将pDest指到字符串末尾
	{
		pDest++;
	}
	while (*pSrc != '\0')
	{
		*pDest++ = *pSrc++;
	}
	*pDest = '\0';
	return strDest;
}

void Test()
{
	char c1[5] = "abcd";
	char c2[4] = "123";
	char c3[20] = "123456";

	printf("c1-length:%d\n", my_strlen(c1));
	printf("my_strcpy(c1,c2):%s\n", my_strcpy(c1, c2));
	//printf("%s\n", my_strcpy(c1, c3));   //不能处理这种超出范围的，程序会崩溃！！
	printf("my_strcmp(c1,c2):%d\n", my_strcmp(c1, c2));
	printf("my_strcmp(c2,c3):%d\n", my_strcmp(c2, c3));
	printf("my_strcat(c3,c2):%s\n",my_strcat(c3,c2));
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/guochuanrui/p/5367553.html