Android中Spanner获取选中内容和选中位置，根据位置选择对象

作为一名菜鸟，关于spanner获取选中的内容文字代码，网上后很多

但是根据给出的位置来自动选择对象，这个代码一直没找到

后来找人问了问，才知道就一句话的事，特意在这里记录下

array.xml

 XML Code 

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<?xml version = "1.0"  encoding = "utf-8" ?> <resources>      <string-array name = "elementsArray" >          <item> 金 </item>          <item> 木 </item>          <item> 水 </item>          <item> 火 </item>          <item> 土 </item>      </string-array> </resources>

 

activity_main.xml

 

 XML Code 

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<RelativeLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     xmlns:tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools"     android:layout_width = "match_parent"     android:layout_height = "match_parent"     android:paddingBottom = "@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"     android:paddingLeft = "@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"     android:paddingRight = "@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"     android:paddingTop = "@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"     tools:context = "com.example.spannerposition.MainActivity"  >           <LinearLayout          android:layout_width = "match_parent"         android:layout_height = "match_parent"         android:orientation = "vertical" >                   <TextView              android:id = "@+id/tv_elements"             android:layout_width = "wrap_content"             android:layout_height = "wrap_content"             android:text = "请选择你喜欢的五行："             android:textSize = "17sp" />      <Spinner         android:id = "@+id/s_elements"         android:layout_width = "wrap_content"         android:layout_height = "wrap_content"         android:layout_gravity = "center"         android:entries = "@array/elementsArray"         android:textColor = "#000000"         android:textCursorDrawable = "@null"         android:textSize = "17sp"  />           <Button          android:id = "@+id/bn_s_select3"         android:layout_width = "wrap_content"         android:layout_height = "wrap_content"         android:layout_gravity = "center"         android:text = "选中第三个"         android:textSize = "17sp" />      </LinearLayout> </RelativeLayout>

 

MainActivity.java

 Java Code 

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package  com.example.spannerposition; import  android.app.Activity; import  android.os.Bundle; import  android.view.View; import  android.view.View.OnClickListener; import  android.widget.AdapterView; import  android.widget.Button; import  android.widget.Spinner; import  android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener; import  android.widget.Toast; public   class  MainActivity  extends  Activity {      private  Spinner s_elements;      private   int  s_position; //记录选择的位置      private   String  element;      private  Button bn_select3;     @Override      protected   void  onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);          this .s_elements = (Spinner)  super .findViewById(R.id.s_elements);          this .s_elements.setOnItemSelectedListener( new  OnItemSelectedListenerImpl());          this .bn_select3 = (Button)  super .findViewById(R.id.bn_s_select3);                 //button监听         bn_select3.setOnClickListener( new  OnClickListener() {             @Override              public   void  onClick(View v) {                 s_position =  2 ;                 s_elements.setSelection(s_position, true); //设置为选中s_posiiton位置的元素             }                      });     }   // 下拉框选择事件      private   class  OnItemSelectedListenerImpl  implements  OnItemSelectedListener {         @Override          public   void  onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,  int  position,  long  id) {             element = parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString(); // 得到spanner的值             s_position = position;             Toast.makeText(MainActivity. this ,  "选择的元素是："  +             element,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();         }         @Override          public   void  onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {              // TODO Auto-generated method stub         }     } }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hopecapital/p/4609372.html