python基本数据类型

基本数据类型：

数字

字符串

布尔值

列表

元祖

字典

所有对象所具备的功能都保存在相应的类中。

 

查看对象的类，或对象所具备的功能。

1、通过type（）查看

temp = "alex"
t = type(temp)

 

2、整体查看dir（）快速列举

temp = "alex"
t = type(temp)
print(dir(t))

 

3、查看某类型的功能

temp = "alex"
t = type(temp)
help(type(t))

4、鼠标点击

temp = "alex"

temp.upper()

鼠标放在upper()上，Ctr+左键，自动定位到upper功能

 

 

基本数据类型的常用功能：

整型int

n1 = 123
n2 = 456
print(n1+n2)  #实际是调用了n1的方法 
print(n1.__add__(n2))

 

a1 = "alex"
ret = a1.capitalize()
print(ret)

a1 = "alex"
ret = a1.center(20,'*')
print(ret)
结果：********alex********

a1 = "alex is alph"
ret = a1.count("a")
print(ret)

a1 = "alex is alph"
ret = a1.count("al",0,10)  #从0到10
print(ret)

temp = "hello"
print(temp.endswith('e',0,2)) 结果：True

content = "hello\t999"
print(content)
print(content.expandtabs())
print(content.expandtabs(20))

s = "alex hello"
print(s.find("ex"))

s = "hello {0}, age{1}"
print(s)
new1 = s.format('alex',19)
print(new1)

Python range()函数

for i in range(10):
    print(i)
    
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

View Code

new_list = ['this','is','a','book']

for i in range(len(new_list)):
    print(i,new_list[i])
    
0 this
1 is
2 a
3 book

View Code

 

new_list = range(10)

new_list
Out[41]: range(0, 10)

type(new_list)
Out[42]: range

View Code

 

 

list 中 append()和extend()用法

 

mylist = [1,2,'abc','nice']

mylist.extend(['day','night'])

mylist
Out[68]: [1, 2, 'abc', 'nice', 'day', 'night']

mylist.extend([120,119])

mylist
Out[71]: [1, 2, 'abc', 'nice', 'day', 'night', 120, 119]

View Code

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ttrrpp/p/6596636.html