Topcoder SRM 497 DIV2 1000 MakeSquare

题意：给你一个字符串，对这个字符串有三种操作。

1）任意位置插入任意一个字符

2）任意位置删除一个字符

3）改变任意位置的一个字符。

问你最后要经过最少的步数使得这个字符串由两个相同的字符串串联构成。

解题思路：枚举将两个字符串分成两个串，然后对这两个串求改变k（0-len）次的最长公共子序列即可。

解题代码：

  1 // BEGIN CUT HERE
  2 /*
  3 
  4 */
  5 // END CUT HERE
  6 #line 7 "MakeSquare.cpp"
  7 #include <cstdlib>
  8 #include <cctype>
  9 #include <cstring>
 10 #include <cstdio>
 11 #include <cmath>
 12 #include <algorithm>
 13 #include <vector>
 14 #include <string>
 15 #include <iostream>
 16 #include <sstream>
 17 #include <map>
 18 #include <set>
 19 #include <queue>
 20 #include <stack>
 21 #include <fstream>
 22 #include <numeric>
 23 #include <iomanip>
 24 #include <bitset>
 25 #include <list>
 26 #include <stdexcept>
 27 #include <functional>
 28 #include <utility>
 29 #include <ctime>
 30 using namespace std;
 31 
 32 #define PB push_back
 33 #define MP make_pair
 34 
 35 #define REP(i,n) for(i=0;i<(n);++i)
 36 #define FOR(i,l,h) for(i=(l);i<=(h);++i)
 37 #define FORD(i,h,l) for(i=(h);i>=(l);--i)
 38 
 39 typedef vector<int> VI;
 40 typedef vector<string> VS;
 41 typedef vector<double> VD;
 42 typedef long long LL;
 43 typedef pair<int,int> PII;
 44 
 45 char str[1000];
 46 int len ; 
 47 int dp[200][200][70];
 48 int solve(int x)
 49 {
 50   memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
 51   int same = 0 ; 
 52   for(int i = 1;i <= x ;i ++)
 53       for(int j = x+1 ;j <= len ;j ++)
 54       {
 55           same = 0 ; 
 56          if(str[i] == str[j]) 
 57          {
 58             same = 1;
 59          }
 60         if(same == 0 )
 61              for(int k = 0 ; k <= len ; k ++)
 62              {
 63                  dp[i][j][k+1] = max(dp[i][j][k+1],dp[i-1][j-1][k] + 1);
 64              }
 65 
 66            for(int k = 0 ; k <= len; k ++)
 67              {
 68                  dp[i][j][k] = max(dp[i][j][k],dp[i-1][j-1][k] + same);
 69                  dp[i][j][k] = max(dp[i][j][k],dp[i][j-1][k] );
 70                  dp[i][j][k] = max(dp[i][j][k],dp[i-1][j][k] );
 71              }
 72       }
 73   int len1 = x;
 74   int len2 = len - x;
 75   //printf("%d %d %d\n",len1,len2,dp[x][len]);
 76   int ans = len;
 77   for(int k = 0; k <= len; k ++)
 78   {
 79     ans = min(ans,len1 - dp[x][len][k] + len2 - dp[x][len][k] + k);
 80   }
 81   return ans;
 82 }
 83 class MakeSquare
 84 {
 85         public:
 86         int minChanges(string S)
 87         {
 88            len = S.size();
 89            int ans = len;
 90            for(int i = 0 ;i < len; i ++)
 91                str[i+1] = S[i];
 92            for(int i = 1;i < len;i ++)
 93                 ans = min(ans,solve(i));
 94            return ans;
 95         }
 96         
 97 // BEGIN CUT HERE
 98     public:
 99     void run_test(int Case) { if ((Case == -1) || (Case == 0)) test_case_0(); if ((Case == -1) || (Case == 1)) test_case_1(); if ((Case == -1) || (Case == 2)) test_case_2(); if ((Case == -1) || (Case == 3)) test_case_3(); if ((Case == -1) || (Case == 4)) test_case_4(); }
100     private:
101     template <typename T> string print_array(const vector<T> &V) { ostringstream os; os << "{ "; for (typename vector<T>::const_iterator iter = V.begin(); iter != V.end(); ++iter) os << '\"' << *iter << "\","; os << " }"; return os.str(); }
102     void verify_case(int Case, const int &Expected, const int &Received) { cerr << "Test Case #" << Case << "..."; if (Expected == Received) cerr << "PASSED" << endl; else { cerr << "FAILED" << endl; cerr << "\tExpected: \"" << Expected << '\"' << endl; cerr << "\tReceived: \"" << Received << '\"' << endl; } }
103     void test_case_0() { string Arg0 = "abcdabgcd"; int Arg1 = 1; verify_case(0, Arg1, minChanges(Arg0)); }
104     void test_case_1() { string Arg0 = "abcdeabce"; int Arg1 = 1; verify_case(1, Arg1, minChanges(Arg0)); }
105     void test_case_2() { string Arg0 = "abcdeabxde"; int Arg1 = 1; verify_case(2, Arg1, minChanges(Arg0)); }
106     void test_case_3() { string Arg0 = "aabcaabc"; int Arg1 = 0; verify_case(3, Arg1, minChanges(Arg0)); }
107     void test_case_4() { string Arg0 = "aaaaabaaaaabaaaaa"; int Arg1 = 2; verify_case(4, Arg1, minChanges(Arg0)); }
108 
109 // END CUT HERE
110 
111 };
112 
113 // BEGIN CUT HERE
114 int main()
115 {
116         MakeSquare ___test;
117         ___test.run_test(-1);
118         return 0;
119 }
120 // END CUT HERE

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zyue/p/4361301.html