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➤微信公众号:山青咏芝(shanqingyongzhi)
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Given two non-negative integers num1
and num2
represented as strings, return the product of num1
and num2
, also represented as a string.
Example 1:
Input: num1 = "2", num2 = "3" Output: "6"
Example 2:
Input: num1 = "123", num2 = "456" Output: "56088"
Note:
- The length of both
num1
andnum2
is < 110. - Both
num1
andnum2
contain only digits0-9
. - Both
num1
andnum2
do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself. - You must not use any built-in BigInteger library or convert the inputs to integer directly.
给定两个以字符串形式表示的非负整数 num1
和 num2
,返回 num1
和 num2
的乘积,它们的乘积也表示为字符串形式。
示例 1:
输入: num1 = "2", num2 = "3" 输出: "6"
示例 2:
输入: num1 = "123", num2 = "456" 输出: "56088"
说明:
num1
和num2
的长度小于110。num1
和num2
只包含数字0-9
。num1
和num2
均不以零开头,除非是数字 0 本身。- 不能使用任何标准库的大数类型(比如 BigInteger)或直接将输入转换为整数来处理。
56ms
1 class Solution { 2 func integerArray(text: String) -> [Int] { 3 let characterArray = Array(text) 4 var integerArray = [Int]() 5 for character in characterArray { 6 let unitScalar = character.unicodeScalars.first!.value - Unicode.Scalar("0")!.value 7 integerArray.append(Int(unitScalar)) 8 } 9 10 return integerArray 11 } 12 13 14 func multiply(_ num1: String, _ num2: String) -> String { 15 if num1 == "0" || num2 == "0" { 16 return "0" 17 } 18 let num1Array = integerArray(text: num1) 19 let num2Array = integerArray(text: num2) 20 let maxCount = num1Array.count + num2Array.count - 1 21 var productArray = [Int](repeating: 0, count: maxCount) 22 var i = 0 23 for number1 in num1Array { 24 var j = i 25 for number2 in num2Array { 26 productArray[j] += number1 * number2 27 j += 1 28 } 29 i += 1 30 } 31 32 var characterArray = [Character]() 33 let lastIndex = productArray.count - 1 34 var carry = 0 35 for k in 0...lastIndex { 36 let l = lastIndex - k 37 var value = productArray[l] + carry 38 if value >= 10 { 39 carry = value / 10 40 value = value % 10 41 } else { 42 carry = 0 43 } 44 45 let character: Character = Character(String(value)) 46 characterArray.insert(character, at: 0) 47 } 48 if carry > 0 { 49 let character: Character = Character(String(carry)) 50 characterArray.insert(character, at: 0) 51 } 52 53 return String(characterArray) 54 } 55 }
72ms
1 class Solution { 2 func multiply(_ num1: String, _ num2: String) -> String { 3 if num1 == "0" || num2 == "0" { 4 return "0" 5 } 6 7 var result = String() 8 9 var num1Arr = Array(num1), num2Arr = Array(num2) 10 let n1 = num1.count, n2 = num2.count 11 var k = n1 + n2 - 2, carry = 0 12 var v = [Int](repeating: 0, count: n1 + n2) 13 let zeroValue = Int("0".unicodeScalars.first!.value) 14 for i in 0..<n1 { 15 for j in 0..<n2 { 16 let num1Value = Int(num1Arr[i].unicodeScalars.first!.value) 17 let num2Value = Int(num2Arr[j].unicodeScalars.first!.value) 18 v[k - i - j] += (num1Value - zeroValue) * (num2Value - zeroValue) 19 } 20 } 21 22 for i in 0..<n1 + n2 { 23 v[i] += carry 24 carry = v[i] / 10 25 v[i] %= 10 26 } 27 var i = n1 + n2 - 1 28 while v[i] == 0 { 29 i -= 1 30 } 31 if i < 0 { 32 return "0" 33 } 34 while i >= 0 { 35 let c = Character(UnicodeScalar(zeroValue + v[i])!) 36 result.append(String(c)) 37 i -= 1 38 } 39 40 return result 41 } 42 }
88ms
1 class Solution { 2 func multiply(_ num1: String, _ num2: String) -> String { 3 let left = num1.map({ Int(String($0))! }) 4 let right = num2.map({ Int(String($0))! }) 5 6 let m = left.count 7 let n = right.count 8 var result = [Int](repeating: 0, count: m + n) 9 10 for i in (0..<m).reversed() { 11 for j in (0..<n).reversed() { 12 let mul = left[i] * right[j] 13 let pos1 = i + j 14 let pos2 = i + j + 1 15 let sum = mul + result[pos2] 16 17 result[pos1] += sum / 10 18 result[pos2] = sum % 10 19 } 20 } 21 22 var answer = "" 23 for i in result { 24 if answer.count == 0 && i == 0 { 25 continue 26 } 27 28 answer += "\(i)" 29 } 30 31 if answer.count == 0 { 32 return "0" 33 } 34 35 return answer 36 } 37 }
100ms
1 class Solution { 2 func multiply(_ num1: String, _ num2: String) -> String { 3 let num1Array = Array(num1).map {Int(String($0))} 4 let num2Array = Array(num2).map {Int(String($0))} 5 var ansArray = Array(repeatElement(0,count:num1Array.count+num2Array.count)) 6 var step = 0 7 for index1 in stride(from:num1Array.count-1, through:0, by:-1) { 8 for index2 in stride(from:num2Array.count-1, through:0, by:-1) { 9 let value = num1Array[index1]! * num2Array[index2]! 10 ansArray[step+num2Array.count-1-index2] = ansArray[step+num2Array.count-1-index2] + value 11 var carrier = ansArray[step+num2Array.count-1-index2] / 10 12 ansArray[step+num2Array.count-1-index2] = ansArray[step+num2Array.count-1-index2] - (carrier*10) 13 ansArray[step+num2Array.count-1-index2+1] = ansArray[step+num2Array.count-1-index2+1] + carrier 14 } 15 step = step + 1 16 } 17 18 ansArray.reverse() 19 var lastNonZeroIndex = 0 20 for value in ansArray { 21 if value==0 { 22 lastNonZeroIndex = lastNonZeroIndex + 1 23 } else { 24 break 25 } 26 } 27 28 for count in stride(from:lastNonZeroIndex, to:0, by:-1) { 29 ansArray.removeFirst() 30 } 31 32 if ansArray.count == 0 { 33 return "0" 34 } 35 return (ansArray.map {String($0)}).joined(separator: "") 36 } 37 }
168ms
1 class Solution { 2 3 private let charToInt : [Character : Int] = 4 [ 5 "0" : 0, "1" : 1, "2" : 2, "3" : 3, "4" : 4, 6 "5" : 5, "6" : 6, "7" : 7, "8" : 8, "9" : 9 7 ] 8 9 func multiply(_ num1: String, _ num2: String) -> String { 10 let chars1 = Array(num1.characters) 11 let chars2 = Array(num2.characters) 12 13 var num1Count = num1.count - 1 14 var num2Count = num2.count - 1 15 var multiply = 0 16 let size = num2.count + num1.count 17 var result = [Int](repeating: 0, count: size) 18 19 for i in stride(from: num1Count, to: -1, by: -1) { 20 for j in stride(from: num2Count, to: -1, by: -1) { 21 var n1 = i >= 0 ? charToInt[chars1[i]] : 0 22 var n2 = j >= 0 ? charToInt[chars2[j]] : 0 23 24 let pos1 = i+j+1 25 let pos2 = i+j 26 multiply = n1! * n2! + result[pos1] 27 28 result[pos1] = multiply%10 29 result[pos2] = result[pos2] + (multiply/10) 30 } 31 } 32 33 var resultString = "" 34 var removeZero = false 35 for num in result { 36 if num != 0 { 37 removeZero = true 38 } 39 if removeZero { 40 resultString = resultString + String(num) 41 } 42 } 43 if resultString == "" { 44 return "0" 45 } 46 47 return resultString 48 49 } 50 }
228ms
1 class Solution { 2 func multiply(_ num1: String, _ num2: String) -> String { 3 let m = num1.count 4 let n = num2.count 5 let zero = Character("0").ascii 6 var pos = [Int](repeating: 0, count: m + n) 7 var res = [String]() 8 9 for i in (0..<m).reversed() { 10 for j in (0..<n).reversed() { 11 let mul = (num1[i].ascii - zero) * (num2[j].ascii - zero) 12 let p1 = i + j 13 let p2 = i + j + 1 14 let sum = mul + pos[p2] 15 pos[p1] += sum / 10 16 pos[p2] = sum % 10 17 } 18 } 19 20 for p in pos { 21 if !(res.count == 0 && p == 0) { 22 res.append(String(p)) 23 } 24 } 25 26 return res.count == 0 ? "0" : res.joined() 27 } 28 } 29 30 extension Character { 31 var ascii: Int { 32 get { 33 let s = String(self).unicodeScalars 34 return Int(s[s.startIndex].value) 35 } 36 } 37 38 func isDigit() -> Bool { 39 return self >= "0" && self <= "9" 40 } 41 } 42 43 extension String { 44 subscript (i: Int) -> Character { 45 return self[index(startIndex, offsetBy: i)] 46 } 47 }