【Demo 0008】绘图对象–画刷

     前文中我们讲述了GDI绘图对象之一画笔， 今天继续学习绘图对象之二画刷，画刷通常用于将特定的颜色或图案填充到封闭式区域的图形中，封闭式图形有矩形，圆形，多边形, 路径等; 它和画笔一样也具备自身的属性:  样式(风格，图案)和行为.

 

一、创建画刷

    GDI 提供四种方法创建画刷:

    1.  HBRUSH CreateSolidBrush(COLORREF crColor)

         crColor   -- 画刷的颜色

         创建特定颜色实心风格的画刷

        

    

void CDemoWnd :: DemoSolidBrush ( HDC hDC , RECT & rtGrid )
{
     InflateRect (& rtGrid , -5, -5);

     int nSavedDC = SaveDC ( hDC );

     HBRUSH hBrush     = CreateSolidBrush ( RGB (255, 128, 128));
     HBRUSH hOldBrush = ( HBRUSH ) SelectObject ( hDC , hBrush );
    
     SetBkMode ( hDC , TRANSPARENT );
     Rectangle ( hDC , rtGrid . left , rtGrid . top , rtGrid . right , rtGrid . bottom );
     DrawText ( hDC , _T ( "To Paint this rectangle with Solid Brush" ), -1, & rtGrid , DT_VCENTER | DT_CENTER | DT_SINGLELINE );

     SelectObject ( hDC , hOldBrush );
     RestoreDC ( hDC , nSavedDC );

     return ;
}

    2.  HBRUSH CreatePatternBrush(HBITMAP hBitmap)

         hBitmap   -- 位图

         创建指定位图的画刷，若位图小于绘图区时位图将平铺到整个区域;

        

    

void CDemoWnd :: DemoPatternBrush ( HDC hDC , RECT & rtGrid )
{
     int nSavedDC = SaveDC ( hDC );

     HBITMAP hBmp         = LoadBitmap ( GetModuleHandle ( NULL ), MAKEINTRESOURCE ( IDB_PATTERN ));
     HBRUSH    hBrush         = CreatePatternBrush ( hBmp );
     HBRUSH    hOldBrush     = ( HBRUSH ) SelectObject ( hDC , hBrush );

     InflateRect (& rtGrid , -5, -5);
     Rectangle ( hDC , rtGrid . left , rtGrid . top , rtGrid . right , rtGrid . bottom );

     SetBkColor ( hDC , RGB (255, 0, 255));
     DrawText ( hDC , _T ( "To Paint this rectangle with Pattern Brush" ), -1, & rtGrid , DT_VCENTER | DT_CENTER | DT_SINGLELINE );

     SelectObject ( hDC , hOldBrush );
     DeleteObject ( hBmp );
     DeleteObject ( hBrush );

     RestoreDC ( hDC , nSavedDC );

     return ;
}

    3.  HBRUSH CreateHatchBrush(int nStyle,  COLORREF crColor)

         nStyle     -- 画刷风格

                           HS_BDIAGONAL          45-degree upward left-to-right hatch

                           HS_CROSS                 Horizontal and vertical crosshatch

                           HS_DIAGCROSS          45-degree crosshatch

                           HS_FDIAGONAL           45-degree downward left-to-right hatch

                           HS_HORIZONTAL         Horizontal hatch

                           HS_VERTICAL             Vertical hatch

         crColor    -- 画刷颜色

         创建特定风格及颜色的画笔

        

    

void CDemoWnd :: DemoHatchBrush ( HDC hDC , RECT & rtGrid )
{
     int nSavedDC = SaveDC ( hDC );

     const int nHatchType [] = {
         HS_BDIAGONAL ,     // 45-degree upward left-to-right hatch
         HS_CROSS ,         // Horizontal and vertical crosshatch
         HS_DIAGCROSS ,     // 45-degree crosshatch
         HS_FDIAGONAL ,     // 45-degree downward left-to-right hatch
         HS_HORIZONTAL ,     // Horizontal hatch
         HS_VERTICAL         // Vertical hatch
    } ;

     InflateRect (& rtGrid , -5, -5);

     const int nBlank         = 10;
     const int nBlockCount     = sizeof ( nHatchType ) / sizeof (* nHatchType );
     const int nBlockWidth     = ( rtGrid . right - rtGrid . left ) / nBlockCount ;

     for ( int ii = 0; ii < nBlockCount ; ii ++)
    {
         HBRUSH hBrush = CreateHatchBrush ( nHatchType [ ii ], RGB (30, 33, 120));
         HBRUSH hOldBrush = ( HBRUSH ) SelectObject ( hDC , hBrush );
        
         int nLeft = rtGrid . left + ii * nBlockWidth ;
         Rectangle ( hDC , nLeft + nBlank , rtGrid . top , nLeft + nBlockWidth , rtGrid . bottom );

         SelectObject ( hDC , hOldBrush );
         DeleteObject ( hBrush );
    }

     SetBkColor ( hDC , RGB (128, 128, 0));
     DrawText ( hDC , _T ( "To Paint this rectangle with Hatch Brush" ), -1, & rtGrid , DT_VCENTER | DT_CENTER | DT_SINGLELINE );

     RestoreDC ( hDC , nSavedDC );
}

    4.  HBRUSH CreateBrushIndirect(LOGBRUSH LogBrush)

         LogBrush – 逻辑画刷

  typedef struct tagLOGBRUSH { 
          UINT     lbStyle; 
          COLORREF lbColor; 
          LONG     lbHatch; 
     } LOGBRUSH, *PLOGBRUSH; 

       此方法除可创建以上3种画刷风格外还支持其他风格和样式(LOGBRUSH 功能比较使用比较复杂详见MSDN

      

      

void CDemoWnd :: DemoKindOfBrush ( HDC hDC , RECT & rtGrid )
{
     int nSavedDC = SaveDC ( hDC );
    
     InflateRect (& rtGrid , -5, -5);
    
     const int nBlockCount     = 4;
     const int nBlank         = 10;
     const int nBlockW         = ( rtGrid . right - rtGrid . left ) / nBlockCount ;

     RECT rtBlocks [ nBlockCount ];
     for ( int ii = 0; ii < nBlockCount ; ii ++)
    {
         int nLeft = rtGrid . left + ii * nBlockW ;
         SetRect (& rtBlocks [ ii ], nLeft + ((0 != ii ) ? nBlank : 0), rtGrid . top , nLeft + nBlockW , rtGrid . bottom );
    }

     LOGBRUSH LogBrush [ nBlockCount ];

     //--: Solid Brush
     LogBrush [0]. lbStyle     = BS_SOLID ;
     LogBrush [0]. lbColor     = RGB (234, 233, 21);
     LogBrush [0]. lbHatch     = 0;
    
     //--: Pattern Brush
     LogBrush [1]. lbStyle     = BS_PATTERN ;
     LogBrush [1]. lbColor = DIB_RGB_COLORS ;
     LogBrush [1]. lbHatch = ( ULONG_PTR ) LoadBitmap ( GetModuleHandle ( NULL ), MAKEINTRESOURCE ( IDB_PATTERN ));
    
     //--: Hatch Brush
     LogBrush [2]. lbStyle = BS_HATCHED ;
     LogBrush [2]. lbColor = RGB (234, 233, 21);
     LogBrush [2]. lbHatch = HS_CROSS ;
    
     //--: Transparent Brush
     LogBrush [3]. lbStyle = BS_NULL ;
     LogBrush [3]. lbColor = 0;
     LogBrush [3]. lbHatch = 0;

     for ( int ii = 0; ii < nBlockCount ; ii ++)
    {    
         HBRUSH hBrush     = CreateBrushIndirect (& LogBrush [ ii ]);
         HBRUSH hOldBrush = ( HBRUSH ) SelectObject ( hDC , hBrush );        

         Rectangle ( hDC , rtBlocks [ ii ]. left , rtBlocks [ ii ]. top , rtBlocks [ ii ]. right , rtBlocks [ ii ]. bottom );

         SelectObject ( hDC , hOldBrush );
         DeleteObject ( hBrush );
    }
     DeleteObject (( HBITMAP ) LogBrush [1]. lbHatch );

     SetBkColor ( hDC , RGB (128, 128, 128));
     DrawText ( hDC , _T ( "To Paint this rectangle with a kind of brush" ), -1, & rtGrid , DT_VCENTER | DT_CENTER | DT_SINGLELINE );

     RestoreDC ( hDC , nSavedDC );

     return ;
}

 

 

二、画刷的使用

    画刷与其他的GDI绘图对象一样， 创建画刷后都须先通过SelectObject函数选入设备DC中，当GDI在当前设备环境中绘制图形时它将使用被选入的画刷进行喷绘.

     HBRUSH hBrush     = CreateSolidBrush ( RGB (255, 128, 128));
     HBRUSH hOldBrush = ( HBRUSH ) SelectObject ( hDC , hBrush );
    
     Rectangle ( hDC , rtGrid . left , rtGrid . top , rtGrid . right , rtGrid . bottom );

     SelectObject ( hDC , hOldBrush );

三、常用方法

    COLORREF SetDCBrushColor(HDC hDC, COLORREF crColor)

    设置当前默认的画刷颜色，使用此函数前如画笔一样先将备用画刷选入设备环境中如:  SelectObject(hDC, GetStockObject(DC_BRUSH));

 

注: 在本例中我们使用另外二个DC函数:

     int SaveDC(HDC )    保存此函数调用前的DC设备环境，并返回保存的次数以备后期恢复

     BOOL RestoreDC(HDC hDC, int nSavedDC)   恢复第几次保存的DC设备环境

     通常使用时两函数都成对使用.

 

演示代码

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ztercel/archive/2011/07/29/2121600.html