DirectX学习笔记--D3DXSPRITE实现淡入淡出效果

近来在尝试制作2D游戏,但游戏中很多特效让人很头疼,比如说淡入淡出效果..所幸被我研究出来了...

在D3DXSPRITE中有一个Draw函数,

1 HRESULT Draw(
2   [in]  LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 pTexture,
3   [in]  const RECT *pSrcRect,
4   [in]  const D3DXVECTOR3 *pCenter,
5   [in]  const D3DXVECTOR3 *pPosition,
6   [in]  D3DCOLOR Color
7 );

这是它的函数原型,我们可以通过改变D3DCOLOR让图片具有透明度.

首先我们来实现一个渲染图片的函数:

 1 void Silver_Interface::Sprite_Render(LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 texture , int x , int y , int frameNum , int frameWidth , int frameHeight , int columns , DWORD alpha){
 2 
 3     if(0 < columns && frameNum >= 1){
 4         D3DXVECTOR3 position((float)x , (float)y , 0);
 5         RECT rect;
 6         rect.left = ((frameNum-1) % columns) * frameWidth;
 7         rect.top = ((frameNum-1) / columns)* frameHeight;
 8         rect.right = rect.left + frameWidth;
 9         rect.bottom = rect.top + frameHeight;
10 
11         m_pSprite->Draw(texture ,&rect , NULL , &position , alpha);
12     }
13 }

Silver_Interface是一个继承了Silver抽象类的一个子类,通过Draw函数,我们把指定的texture绘制到屏幕上.

 

 1 class SILVER_FADEIN_OR_OUT{
 2 public:
 3     SILVER_FADEIN_OR_OUT(void){IsBegin = true;IsPlaying  = true;}
 4     int R;
 5     int G;
 6     int B;
 7     int A;
 8     int StartTime;
 9     int AnimateDelay;
10     bool IsPlaying;
11     bool IsBegin;
12 };

接着来写一个Animation类,

 1 #ifndef __ANIMATION__H__
 2 #define __ANIMATION__H__
 3 class Animation
 4 {
 5 private:
 6     Silver* m_pSilver;
 7     bool FadeFlag;
 8     void setFadeIn(SILVER_FADEIN_OR_OUT &fade , int AnimateDelay = 60);
 9     void setFadeOut(SILVER_FADEIN_OR_OUT &fade , int AnimateDelay = 60);
10 public:
11     Animation(void);
12     ~Animation(void);
13     bool FadeIn(LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 texture , int x , int y , int width , int height ,  int frame ,int columns , SILVER_FADEIN_OR_OUT &fade , int AnimateDelay = 60);
14     bool FadeOut(LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 texture , int x , int y , int width , int height ,  int frame ,int columns , SILVER_FADEIN_OR_OUT &fade , int AnimateDelay = 60);
15     bool FadeInAndOut(LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 texture , int x , int y , int width , int height ,  int frame ,int columns , SILVER_FADEIN_OR_OUT &fade , int AnimateDelay = 60);
16 
17 };
18 #endif

 

 1 Animation::Animation(void) :FadeFlag(false)
 2 {
 3     m_pSilver = CreateGame();
 4 }
 5 
 6 
 7 Animation::~Animation(void)
 8 {
 9 }
10 
11 bool Animation::FadeIn(LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 texture , int x , int y , int width , int height ,  int frame ,int columns , SILVER_FADEIN_OR_OUT &fade , int AnimateDelay){
12     if(fade.IsBegin){
13         setFadeIn(fade , AnimateDelay);
14         fade.IsBegin = false;
15     }
16 
17     m_pSilver ->Sprite_Render(texture , x , y , frame , width , height , columns , D3DCOLOR_RGBA(fade.R , fade.G , fade.B , fade.A));
18 
19     if((int)GetTickCount() >fade.StartTime +fade.AnimateDelay){
20         fade.StartTime = GetTickCount();
21         fade.A+= 5;
22         if(fade.A>=255){fade.IsPlaying = false;fade.IsBegin = true;return true;}
23     }
24     return false;
25 }
26 bool Animation::FadeOut(LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 texture , int x , int y , int width , int height ,  int frame ,int columns , SILVER_FADEIN_OR_OUT &fade , int AnimateDelay){
27     if(fade.IsBegin){
28         setFadeOut(fade , AnimateDelay);
29         fade.IsBegin = false;
30     }
31     m_pSilver ->Sprite_Render(texture , x , y , frame , width , height , columns , D3DCOLOR_RGBA(fade.R , fade.G , fade.B , fade.A));
32     std::cout << fade.A <<std::endl;
33     if((int)GetTickCount() >fade.StartTime +fade.AnimateDelay){
34         fade.StartTime = GetTickCount();
35         fade.A-= 5;
36         if(fade.A<=0) {fade.IsPlaying = false;fade.IsBegin = true;return true;}
37     }
38     return false;
39 }
40 
41 bool Animation::FadeInAndOut(LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 texture , int x , int y , int width , int height ,  int frame ,int columns , SILVER_FADEIN_OR_OUT &fade , int AnimateDelay){
42     if(fade.IsBegin){
43         setFadeIn(fade , AnimateDelay);
44         fade.IsBegin = false;
45     }
46     m_pSilver ->Sprite_Render(texture , x , y , frame , width , height , columns , D3DCOLOR_RGBA(fade.R , fade.G , fade.B , fade.A));
47     std::cout << fade.A <<std::endl;
48     if((int)GetTickCount() >fade.StartTime +fade.AnimateDelay){
49         fade.StartTime = GetTickCount();
50         if(!FadeFlag){
51             fade.A+= 5;
52             if(fade.A>=255) {
53                 FadeFlag = true;
54                 return false;
55             }
56         }
57         else{
58             fade.A-=5;
59             if(fade.A<=0) {
60                 fade.IsPlaying = false;
61                 return true;
62             }
63         }
64     }
65     return false;
66 }
67 
68 void Animation::setFadeIn(SILVER_FADEIN_OR_OUT &fade , int AnimateDelay){
69     fade.AnimateDelay = AnimateDelay;
70     fade.R = 255;
71     fade.G = 255;
72     fade.B = 255;
73     fade.A = 0;
74     fade.IsPlaying=true;
75     fade.IsBegin = true;
76 }
77 void Animation::setFadeOut(SILVER_FADEIN_OR_OUT &fade , int AnimateDelay){
78     fade.AnimateDelay = AnimateDelay;
79     fade.R = 255;
80     fade.G = 255;
81     fade.B = 255;
82     fade.A = 255;
83     fade.IsPlaying=true;
84     fade.IsBegin = true;
85 }

我们可以这种去使用淡入淡出效果:

1 1 Animation* m_pAnimation;
2 2 m_pAnimation = new Animation();
3 3 SILVER_FADEIN_OR_OUT fade;
4 4 void AddScore4(int x , int y , int &score){
5 5     if(fade.IsPlaying){
6 6         m_pAnimation->FadeIn(m_pTexture , x , y , 67 , 27 , 1 , m_iColumn , fade);
7 7     }
8 }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/simon4761/archive/2012/03/19/2406123.html