https://pintia.cn/problem-sets/994805342720868352/problems/994805359372255232
Given a tree, you are supposed to tell if it is a complete binary tree.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤) which is the total number of nodes in the tree -- and hence the nodes are numbered from 0 to N−1. Then N lines follow, each corresponds to a node, and gives the indices of the left and right children of the node. If the child does not exist, a -
will be put at the position. Any pair of children are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each case, print in one line YES
and the index of the last node if the tree is a complete binary tree, or NO
and the index of the root if not. There must be exactly one space separating the word and the number.
Sample Input 1:
9
7 8
- -
- -
- -
0 1
2 3
4 5
- -
- -
Sample Output 1:
YES 8
Sample Input 2:
8
- -
4 5
0 6
- -
2 3
- 7
- -
- -
Sample Output 2:
NO 1
代码:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int N;
int vis[110];
int ans = -1, temp;
struct Node{
int l;
int r;
}node[110];
int StringtoInt(string s) {
int len = s.length();
int sum = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < len; i ++) {
sum = sum * 10 + (s[i] - '0');
}
return sum;
}
void dfs(int st, int step) {
if(step > ans) {
ans = step;
temp = st;
}
if(node[st].l != -1) dfs(node[st].l, step * 2);
if(node[st].r != -1) dfs(node[st].r, step * 2 + 1);
}
int main() {
scanf("%d", &N);
memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
for(int i = 0; i < N; i ++) {
string s1, s2;
cin >> s1 >> s2;
if(s1 == "-") {
node[i].l = -1;
} else if(s1 != "-"){
node[i].l = StringtoInt(s1);
//cout << node[i].l << endl;
vis[node[i].l] = 1;
}
if(s2 == "-") {
node[i].r = -1;
} else if(s2 != "-") {
node[i].r = StringtoInt(s2);
vis[node[i].r] = 1;
//cout << node[i].r << endl;
}
}
int root = 0;
while(vis[root]) root ++;
dfs(root, 1);
if(ans == N)
printf("YES %d\n", temp);
else printf("NO %d\n", root);
return 0;
}
判断是不是完全二叉树要判断这个树是不是满的 看是不是最大的节点数等于一共的节点数目 dfs 求最大的节点下标
FH