java大数处理_JAVA大数处理(BigInteger,BigDecimal)

Ⅱ.基本常量：

A=BigInteger.ONE1

B=BigInteger.TEN10

C=BigInteger.ZERO0

Ⅲ.基本操作

1.读入：

用Scanner类定义对象进行控制台读入,Scanner类在java.util.*包中

Scanner cin=new Scanner(System.in);//读入

while(cin.hasNext())//等同于!=EOF

{

int n;

BigInteger m;

n=cin.nextInt();//读入一个int;

m=cin.BigInteger();//读入一个BigInteger;

System.out.print(m.toString());

}

Ⅳ.运用

四则预算：

import java.util.Scanner;

import java.math.*;

import java.text.*;

public class Main

{

public static void main(String args[])

{

Scanner cin = new Scanner ( System.in );

BigInteger a,b;

int c;

char op;

String s;

while( cin.hasNext() )

{

a = cin.nextBigInteger();

s = cin.next();

op = s.charAt(0);

if( op == '+')

{

b = cin.nextBigInteger();

System.out.println(a.add(b));

}

else if( op == '-')

{

b = cin.nextBigInteger();

System.out.println(a.subtract(b));

}

else if( op == '*')

{

b = cin.nextBigInteger();

System.out.println(a.multiply(b));

}

else

{

BigDecimal a1,b1,eps;

String s1,s2,temp;

s1 = a.toString();

a1 = new BigDecimal(s1);

b = cin.nextBigInteger();

s2 = b.toString();

b1 = new BigDecimal(s2);

c = cin.nextInt();

eps = a1.divide(b1,c,4);

//System.out.println(a + " " + b + " " + c);

//System.out.println(a1.doubleValue() + " " + b1.doubleValue() + " " + c);

System.out.print( a.divide(b) + " " + a.mod(b) + " ");

if( c != 0)

{

temp = "0.";

for(int i = 0; i < c; i ++) temp += "0";

DecimalFormat gd = new DecimalFormat(temp);

System.out.println(gd.format(eps));

}

else System.out.println(eps);

}

}

}

}

补充：

a=a.pow(b);

a=a.stripTrailingZeros();

d=a.toPlainString();if(d.charAt(0)=='0') d=d.substring(1);