一、创建列表:
li = [] li = list() name_list = ['alex', 'seven', 'eric'] name_list = list(['alex', 'seven', 'eric'])
二、基本操作:
#append追加 name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning","nick"] name_list.append('zhang') print(name_list) #count制定字符出现几次 name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning","nick"] name_list.append('zhang') name_list.append('zhang') name_list.append('zhang') print(name_list.count('zhang')) #extend可扩展,批量往里加数据 name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning","nick"] name = ["aylin","zhang","yan","lin"] name_list.extend(name) print(name_list) #index找到字符所在的位置 name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning","nick"] print(name_list.index('nick')) #insert插入,往索引里面插入值 name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning","nick"] name_list.insert(1,"zhang") print(name_list) #pop在原列表中移除掉最后一个元素,并赋值给另一个变量 name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning","nick"] name = name_list.pop() print(name) #remove移除,只移除从左边找到的第一个 name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning","nick"] name_list.remove('nick') print(name_list) #reverse反转 name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning","nick"] name_list.reverse() print(name_list) #del删除其中元素,删除1到3之间的 name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning","nick"] del name_list[1:3] print(name_list)
#join将列表元素用指定字符串连接 name_list = ["you","are","good"] s = " ".join(name_list) print(name_list)
# you are good
class list(object): """ list() -> new empty list list(iterable) -> new list initialized from iterable's items """ def append(self, p_object): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ L.append(object) -- append object to end """ pass def count(self, value): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ L.count(value) -> integer -- return number of occurrences of value """ return 0 def extend(self, iterable): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ L.extend(iterable) -- extend list by appending elements from the iterable """ pass def index(self, value, start=None, stop=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ L.index(value, [start, [stop]]) -> integer -- return first index of value. Raises ValueError if the value is not present. """ return 0 def insert(self, index, p_object): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ L.insert(index, object) -- insert object before index """ pass def pop(self, index=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ L.pop([index]) -> item -- remove and return item at index (default last). Raises IndexError if list is empty or index is out of range. """ pass def remove(self, value): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ L.remove(value) -- remove first occurrence of value. Raises ValueError if the value is not present. """ pass def reverse(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ L.reverse() -- reverse *IN PLACE* """ pass def sort(self, cmp=None, key=None, reverse=False): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ L.sort(cmp=None, key=None, reverse=False) -- stable sort *IN PLACE*; cmp(x, y) -> -1, 0, 1 """ pass def __add__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ x.__add__(y) <==> x+y """ pass def __contains__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ x.__contains__(y) <==> y in x """ pass def __delitem__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ x.__delitem__(y) <==> del x[y] """ pass def __delslice__(self, i, j): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ x.__delslice__(i, j) <==> del x[i:j] Use of negative indices is not supported. """ pass def __eq__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y """ pass def __getattribute__(self, name): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name """ pass def __getitem__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y] """ pass def __getslice__(self, i, j): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ x.__getslice__(i, j) <==> x[i:j] Use of negative indices is not supported. """ pass def __ge__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y """ pass def __gt__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y """ pass def __iadd__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ x.__iadd__(y) <==> x+=y """ pass def __imul__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ x.__imul__(y) <==> x*=y """ pass def __init__(self, seq=()): # known special case of list.__init__ """ list() -> new empty list list(iterable) -> new list initialized from iterable's items # (copied from class doc) """ pass def __iter__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ x.__iter__() <==> iter(x) """ pass def __len__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ x.__len__() <==> len(x) """ pass def __le__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y """ pass def __lt__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ x.__lt__(y) <==> x<y """ pass def __mul__(self, n): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ x.__mul__(n) <==> x*n """ pass @staticmethod # known case of __new__ def __new__(S, *more): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T """ pass def __ne__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y """ pass def __repr__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ x.__repr__() <==> repr(x) """ pass def __reversed__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ L.__reversed__() -- return a reverse iterator over the list """ pass def __rmul__(self, n): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ x.__rmul__(n) <==> n*x """ pass def __setitem__(self, i, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ x.__setitem__(i, y) <==> x[i]=y """ pass def __setslice__(self, i, j, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ x.__setslice__(i, j, y) <==> x[i:j]=y Use of negative indices is not supported. """ pass def __sizeof__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__ """ L.__sizeof__() -- size of L in memory, in bytes """ pass __hash__ = None list
三、数据类型转换
字符串转列表
s = "你好morra" li = list(s) print(li) OUTPUT: ['你', '好', 'm', 'o', 'r', 'r', 'a']
元组转列表
tu = ("你好","alex") li = list(tu) print(li) OUTPUT: ['你好', 'alex']
字典转列表
dic = {'k1':'hello','k2':'morra'} l3 = list(dic) #字典在循环的时候默认只循环key print(l3) l4 = list(dic.values()) print(l4) l5 = list(dic.items()) print(l5) OUTPUT: ['k2', 'k1'] ['morra', 'hello'] [('k2', 'morra'), ('k1', 'hello')]
四、可迭代性
l = ['i', 'am', 'spark'] # 可以被for循环所迭代 for i in l: print (i) # i am spark
五、可嵌套性
li = ['字符串',('tuple','hh'),{"key1":"value1","key2":"value2"}] print(li[2]["key1"]) #输出 value1