需要用到的模块
- 系统用户模块
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
- 用户登录校验模块
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
- 用户验证模块
from django.contrib import auth
装饰器
login_required- 作用
- 用来装饰路由函数,当用户未登录的时候,跳转到指定的页面
- 跳转页面设置
LOGIN_URL = '/index/login/'在settings中添加
认证模块功能
- 用户登录认证
user = auth.authenticate(username=uname, password=upwd)
- 封装登录session
auth.login(request, user)
- 普通用户注册
User.objects.create_user(username=uname, password=upwd)
- 用户注销
auth.logout(request)
实战案例源码
路由 urls.py
from django.conf.urls import url from .views import index, publisher_list # 图书表需要引入的方法 from .views import deleteBook, editBook, deletePublisher, addBook # 作者表 from .views import authors, addAuthor, editAuthor, deleteAuthor # 出版社 from .views import editPublisher, addPublisher # 用户 from .views import login, register,logout urlpatterns = [ url(r'^index/$', index), # 用户表操作 url(r'^login/', login), url(r'^register/', register), url(r'^logout/', logout), # 出版社操作 url(r'^publishers/$', publisher_list), url(r'^addPublisher/$', addPublisher), url(r'^editPublisher/$', editPublisher), url(r'^deletePublisher/$', deletePublisher), # 作者表操作 url(r'^authors/$', authors), url(r'^addAuthor/$', addAuthor), url(r'^editAuthor/$', editAuthor), url(r'^deleteAuthor/$', deleteAuthor), # 图书表操作 url(r'^deleteBook/$', deleteBook), url(r'^editBook/$', editBook), url(r'^addBook/$', addBook), url(r'^$', index), ]
Python
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视图函数 views.py
from django.shortcuts import render, HttpResponse, redirect from requests import get from bs4 import BeautifulSoup from .models import Publisher, Book, Author, User from random import randint # 用户登录校验 from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required from django.contrib import auth # user-agent池子 user_agent_list = [ 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.9.0.8) Gecko Fedora/1.9.0.8-1.fc10 Kazehakase/0.5.6', 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; U;) Gecko/20070322 Kazehakase/0.4.5', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/21.0.1180.71 Safari/537.1 LBBROWSER', 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/17.0.963.56 Safari/535.11', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/23.0.1271.64 Safari/537.11', 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; QQDownload 732; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/17.0.963.56 Safari/535.11', 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; SV1; QQDownload 732; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; 360SE)', 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0b; Windows NT 5.2; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; InfoPath.2; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30)', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_3) AppleWebKit/535.20 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1036.7 Safari/535.20', 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.9.0.8) Gecko Fedora/1.9.0.8-1.fc10 Kazehakase/0.5.6', 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux x86_64; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.10) Gecko/20100922 Ubuntu/10.10 (maverick) Firefox/3.6.10', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/21.0.1180.71 Safari/537.1 LBBROWSER', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/21.0.1180.89 Safari/537.1', 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0; Acoo Browser; SLCC1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; Media Center PC 5.0; .NET CLR 3.0.04506)', 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.8.0.12) Gecko/20070731 Ubuntu/dapper-security Firefox/1.5.0.12', 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; QQDownload 732; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; LBBROWSER)', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/21.0.1180.89 Safari/537.1', 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 10_3 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/603.1.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/10.3 Mobile/14E277 Safari/603.1.30', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.100 Safari/537.36', 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1)', 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Avant Browser)', 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; 360SE)', 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0; SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0)', 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; The World)', 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1)', 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; TencentTraveler 4.0)', 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Maxthon 2.0)', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_0) AppleWebKit/535.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/17.0.963.56 Safari/535.11', 'Opera/9.80 (Windows NT 6.1; U; en) Presto/2.8.131 Version/11.11', 'Opera/9.80 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.6.8; U; en) Presto/2.8.131 Version/11.11', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:2.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/4.0.1', 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)', 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)', 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0; Trident/4.0)', 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0)', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-us) AppleWebKit/534.50 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1 Safari/534.50', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_8; en-us) AppleWebKit/534.50 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1 Safari/534.50', 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU iPhone OS 4_3_3 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/533.17.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.2 Mobile/8J2 Safari/6533.18.5', 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPod; U; CPU iPhone OS 4_3_3 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/533.17.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.2 Mobile/8J2 Safari/6533.18.5', 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; U; CPU OS 4_3_3 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/533.17.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.2 Mobile/8J2 Safari/6533.18.5', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.3.7; en-us; Nexus One Build/FRF91) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1', 'MQQBrowser/26 Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.3.7; zh-cn; MB200 Build/GRJ22; CyanogenMod-7) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1', 'Opera/9.80 (Android 2.3.4; Linux; Opera Mobi/build-1107180945; U; en-GB) Presto/2.8.149 Version/11.10', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 3.0; en-us; Xoom Build/HRI39) AppleWebKit/534.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Safari/534.13', 'Mozilla/5.0 (BlackBerry; U; BlackBerry 9800; en) AppleWebKit/534.1+ (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/6.0.0.337 Mobile Safari/534.1+', ] headers = {"User-Agent": user_agent_list[randint(0, len(user_agent_list) - 1)]} # 首页 @login_required def index(request): all_book = Book.objects.all().order_by('id') return render(request, 'index/index.html', { 'all_book': all_book, }) # 用户登录 def login(request): if request.method == 'POST': uname = request.POST.get('uname') upwd = request.POST.get('upwd') user = auth.authenticate(username=uname, password=upwd) if user: # 验证通过,将用户封装到session auth.login(request, user) return redirect(index) return render(request, 'index/login.html') # 用户注册 def register(request): if request.method == 'POST': uname = request.POST.get('uname') upwd = request.POST.get('upwd') upwd1 = request.POST.get('upwd1') # 如果密码不为空且确认