本文转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/miku/archive/2012/09/27/2706276.html
1. 映射路由
大型MVC项目为了扩展性，可维护性不能像一般项目在Global中RegisterRoutes的方法里面映射路由。
这里学习一下Nop是如何做的。
Global.cs . 通过IOC容器取得IRoutePublisher实例
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("favicon.ico"); routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}"); //register custom routes (plugins, etc) var routePublisher = EngineContext.Current.Resolve<IRoutePublisher>(); routePublisher.RegisterRoutes(routes); routes.MapRoute( "Default", // Route name "{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }, new[] { "Nop.Web.Controllers" } ); }
IRoutePublisher.cs 只有一个方法
public interface IRoutePublisher
{
void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routeCollection);
}
实现类
public class RoutePublisher : IRoutePublisher
{
private readonly ITypeFinder _typeFinder; public RoutePublisher(ITypeFinder typeFinder) { this._typeFinder = typeFinder; } public void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes) { var routeProviderTypes = _typeFinder.FindClassesOfType<IRouteProvider>(); var routeProviders = new List<IRouteProvider>(); foreach (var providerType in routeProviderTypes) { var provider = Activator.CreateInstance(providerType) as IRouteProvider; routeProviders.Add(provider); } routeProviders = routeProviders.OrderByDescending(rp => rp.Priority).ToList(); routeProviders.ForEach(rp => rp.RegisterRoutes(routes)); } }
ITypeFinder之前已经介绍过。点击查看 ，搜索项目中所有的IRouteProvider实现。然后根据优先级排序，最后调用RegisterRoutes依次映射
竟然有这么多，大多都在Plugin程序集中为插件映射路由。随便打开一个。
public partial class RouteProvider : IRouteProvider
{
public void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes) { routes.MapRoute("Plugin.Payments.AuthorizeNet.Configure", "Plugins/PaymentAuthorizeNet/Configure", new { controller = "PaymentAuthorizeNet", action = "Configure" }, new[] { "Nop.Plugin.Payments.AuthorizeNet.Controllers" } ); routes.MapRoute("Plugin.Payments.AuthorizeNet.PaymentInfo", "Plugins/PaymentAuthorizeNet/PaymentInfo", new { controller = "PaymentAuthorizeNet", action = "PaymentInfo" }, new[] { "Nop.Plugin.Payments.AuthorizeNet.Controllers" } ); } public int Priority { get { return 0; } } }
好处不用说了。模块化方便复用。
2.自定义Route
LocalizedRoute.cs
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Routing;
using Nop.Core.Data; using Nop.Core.Domain.Localization; using Nop.Core.Infrastructure; namespace Nop.Web.Framework.Localization { /// <summary> /// Provides properties and methods for defining a localized route, and for getting information about the localized route. /// </summary> public class LocalizedRoute : Route { #region Fields private bool? _seoFriendlyUrlsForLanguagesEnabled; #endregion #region Constructors /// <summary> /// Initializes a new instance of the System.Web.Routing.Route class, using the specified URL pattern and handler class. /// </summary> /// <param name="url">The URL pattern for the route.</param> /// <param name="routeHandler">The object that processes requests for the route.</param> public LocalizedRoute(string url, IRouteHandler routeHandler) : base(url, routeHandler) { } /// <summary> /// Initializes a new instance of the System.Web.Routing.Route class, using the specified URL pattern, handler class and default parameter values. /// </summary> /// <param name="url">The URL pattern for the route.</param> /// <param name="defaults">The values to use if the URL does not contain all the parameters.</param> /// <param name="routeHandler">The object that processes requests for the route.</param> public LocalizedRoute(string url, RouteValueDictionary defaults, IRouteHandler routeHandler) : base(url, defaults, routeHandler) { } /// <summary> /// Initializes a new instance of the System.Web.Routing.Route class, using the specified URL pattern, handler class, default parameter values and constraints. /// </summary> /// <param name="url">The URL pattern for the route.</param> /// <param name="defaults">The values to use if the URL does not contain all the parameters.</param> /// <param name="constraints">A regular expression that specifies valid values for a URL parameter.</param> /// <param name="routeHandler">The object that processes requests for the route.</param> public LocalizedRoute(string url, RouteValueDictionary defaults, RouteValueDictionary constraints, IRouteHandler routeHandler) : base(url, defaults, constraints, routeHandler) { } /// <summary> /// Initializes a new instance of the System.Web.Routing.Route class, using the specified URL pattern, handler class, default parameter values, /// constraints,and custom values. /// </summary> /// <param name="url">The URL pattern for the route.</param> /// <param name="defaults">The values to use if the URL does not contain all the parameters.</param> /// <param name="constraints">A regular expression that specifies valid values for a URL parameter.</param> /// <param name="dataTokens">Custom values that are passed to the route handler, but which are not used to determine whether the route matches a specific URL pattern. The route handler might need these values to process the request.</param> /// <param name="routeHandler">The object that processes requests for the route.</param> public LocalizedRoute(string url, RouteValueDictionary defaults, RouteValueDictionary constraints, RouteValueDictionary dataTokens, IRouteHandler routeHandler) : base(url, defaults, constraints, dataTokens, routeHandler) { } #endregion #region Methods /// <summary> /// Returns information about the requested route. /// </summary> /// <param name="httpContext">An object that encapsulates information about the HTTP request.</param> /// <returns> /// An object that contains the values from the route definition. /// </returns> public override RouteData GetRouteData(HttpContextBase httpContext) { if (DataSettingsHelper.DatabaseIsInstalled() && this.SeoFriendlyUrlsForLanguagesEnabled) { string virtualPath = httpContext.Request.AppRelativeCurrentExecutionFilePath; string applicationPath = httpContext.Request.ApplicationPath; if (virtualPath.IsLocalizedUrl(applicationPath, false)) { //In ASP.NET Development Server, an URL like "http://localhost/Blog.aspx/Categories/BabyFrog" will return //"~/Blog.aspx/Categories/BabyFrog" as AppRelativeCurrentExecutionFilePath. //However, in II6, the AppRelativeCurrentExecutionFilePath is "~/Blog.aspx" //It seems that IIS6 think we're process Blog.aspx page. //So, I'll use RawUrl to re-create an AppRelativeCurrentExecutionFilePath like ASP.NET Development Server. //Question: should we do path rewriting right here? string rawUrl = httpContext.Request.RawUrl; var newVirtualPath = rawUrl.RemoveLocalizedPathFromRawUrl(applicationPath); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(newVirtualPath)) newVirtualPath = "/"; newVirtualPath = newVirtualPath.RemoveApplicationPathFromRawUrl(applicationPath); newVirtualPath = "~" + newVirtualPath; httpContext.RewritePath(newVirtualPath, true); } } RouteData data = base.GetRouteData(httpContext); return data; } /// <summary> /// Returns information about the URL that is associated with the route. /// </summary> /// <param name="requestContext">An object that encapsulates information about the requested route.</param> /// <param name="values">An object that contains the parameters for a route.</param> /// <returns> /// An object that contains information about the URL that is associated with the route. /// </returns> public override VirtualPathData GetVirtualPath(RequestContext requestContext, RouteValueDictionary values) { VirtualPathData data = base.GetVirtualPath(requestContext, values); if (DataSettingsHelper.DatabaseIsInstalled() && this.SeoFriendlyUrlsForLanguagesEnabled) { if (data != null) { string rawUrl = requestContext.HttpContext.Request.RawUrl; string applicationPath = requestContext.HttpContext.Request.ApplicationPath; if (rawUrl.IsLocalizedUrl(applicationPath, true)) { data.VirtualPath = string.Concat(rawUrl.GetLanguageSeoCodeFromUrl(applicationPath, true), "/", data.VirtualPath); } } } return data; } public