0.编写.proto文件:
// Copyright 2015 gRPC authors. // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. syntax = "proto3"; option java_multiple_files = true; option java_package = "io.grpc.examples.helloworld"; option java_outer_classname = "HelloWorldProto"; option objc_class_prefix = "HLW"; package helloworld; // The greeting service definition. service Greeter { // Sends a greeting rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {} } // The request message containing the user's name. message HelloRequest { string name = 1; } // The response message containing the greetings message HelloReply { string message = 1; }
1.编译.proto文件,生成对应c++源文件:
protoc --grpc_out=. --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=`which grpc_cpp_plugin` helloworld.proto protoc --cpp_out=. helloworld.proto
2.编写 server端代码:
/*
*
* Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <grpcpp/grpcpp.h>
#ifdef BAZEL_BUILD
#include "examples/protos/helloworld.grpc.pb.h"
#else
#include "helloworld.grpc.pb.h"
#endif
using grpc::Server;
using grpc::ServerBuilder;
using grpc::ServerContext;
using grpc::Status;
using helloworld::HelloRequest;
using helloworld::HelloReply;
using helloworld::Greeter;
// Logic and data behind the server's behavior.
class GreeterServiceImpl final : public Greeter::Service {
Status SayHello(ServerContext* context, const HelloRequest* request,
HelloReply* reply) override {
std::string prefix("Hello ");
reply->set_message(prefix + request->name());
return Status::OK;
}
};
void RunServer() {
std::string server_address("0.0.0.0:50051");
GreeterServiceImpl service;
ServerBuilder builder;
// Listen on the given address without any authentication mechanism.
builder.AddListeningPort(server_address, grpc::InsecureServerCredentials());
// Register "service" as the instance through which we'll communicate with
// clients. In this case it corresponds to an *synchronous* service.
builder.RegisterService(&service);
// Finally assemble the server.
std::unique_ptr<Server> server(builder.BuildAndStart());
std::cout << "Server listening on " << server_address << std::endl;
// Wait for the server to shutdown. Note that some other thread must be
// responsible for shutting down the server for this call to ever return.
server->Wait();
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
RunServer();
return 0;
}
4.编写Client端代码:
/*
*
* Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <grpcpp/grpcpp.h>
#ifdef BAZEL_BUILD
#include "examples/protos/helloworld.grpc.pb.h"
#else
#include "helloworld.grpc.pb.h"
#endif
using grpc::Channel;
using grpc::ClientContext;
using grpc::Status;
using helloworld::HelloRequest;
using helloworld::HelloReply;
using helloworld::Greeter;
class GreeterClient {
public:
GreeterClient(std::shared_ptr<Channel> channel)
: stub_(Greeter::NewStub(channel)) {}
// Assembles the client's payload, sends it and presents the response back
// from the server.
std::string SayHello(const std::string& user) {
// Data we are sending to the server.
HelloRequest request;
request.set_name(user);
// Container for the data we expect from the server.
HelloReply reply;
// Context for the client. It could be used to convey extra information to
// the server and/or tweak certain RPC behaviors.
ClientContext context;
// The actual RPC.
Status status = stub_->SayHello(&context, request, &reply);
// Act upon its status.
if (status.ok()) {
return reply.message();
} else {
std::cout << status.error_code() << ": " << status.error_message()
<< std::endl;
return "RPC failed";
}
}
private:
std::unique_ptr<Greeter::Stub> stub_;
};
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
// Instantiate the client. It requires a channel, out of which the actual RPCs
// are created. This channel models a connection to an endpoint (in this case,
// localhost at port 50051). We indicate that the channel isn't authenticated
// (use of InsecureChannelCredentials()).
GreeterClient greeter(grpc::CreateChannel(
"127.0.0.1:50051", grpc::InsecureChannelCredentials()));
std::string user("world");
std::string reply = greeter.SayHello(user);
std::cout << "Greeter received: " << reply << std::endl;
return 0;
}
5.分别编译、运行Server端、Client端代码。