Swift 协议（protocol）和扩展（extension）

协议

　　Swift 使用protocol定义协议：

1 protocol ExampleProtocol {
2     var simpleDescription: String { get }
3     mutating func adjust ()
4 }

类型、枚举和结构都可以实现（adopt）协议：

 1 class SimpleClass: ExampleProtocol {
 2     var simpleDescription: String = "A very simple class." var anotherProperty: Int = 69105
 3     func adjust () {
 4         simpleDescription += " Now 100% adjusted."
 5     }
 6 }
 7 var a = SimpleClass ()
 8 a.adjust ()
 9 let aDescription = a.simpleDescription
10 
11 struct SimpleStructure: ExampleProtocol {
12     var simpleDescription: String = "A simple structure"
13     mutating func adjust () {
14         simpleDescription += " (adjusted)"
15     }
16 }
17 var b = SimpleStructure ()
18 b.adjust ()
19 let bDescription = b.simpleDescription

 

扩展

　　扩展用于在已有的类型上增加新的功能（比如新的方法或属性），Swift 使用extension声明扩展：

1 extension Int: ExampleProtocol {
2     var simpleDescription: String {
3         return "The number \(self)"
4     }
5     mutating func adjust () {
6         self += 42
7     }
8 }
9 7.simpleDescription

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/atong/p/3767511.html