为什么调用 GdiplusShutdown 函数会在 DllExports::GdipDeleteGraphics(nativeGraphics) 位置抛出异常？...

因为没有仔细看文档

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/Gdiplusinit/nf-gdiplusinit-gdiplusshutdown

You must call GdiplusStartup before you create any GDI+ objects, and you must delete all of your GDI+ objects (or have them go out of scope) before you call GdiplusShutdown.

抛异常

    Gdiplus::GdiplusStartupInput gdiplusStartupInput;
    ULONG_PTR gdiplusToken;
    Gdiplus::GdiplusStartup(&gdiplusToken, &gdiplusStartupInput, NULL);
    
        HDC deskTop = GetDC(NULL);
        int nBitPerPixel = GetDeviceCaps(deskTop, BITSPIXEL);
        int nWidth = GetDeviceCaps(deskTop, HORZRES);
        int nHeight = GetDeviceCaps(deskTop, VERTRES);
        //int center
        Gdiplus::Graphics graphics(deskTop);
        graphics.TranslateTransform(nWidth / 2, nHeight / 2);
        Gdiplus::Image *image = new Gdiplus::Image(L"D:\\456.png");

        printf("%dx%d BitPerPixel = %d\r\n", nWidth, nHeight, nBitPerPixel);
        graphics.DrawImage(image, -256 / 2, -256 / 2, 256, 256);

        delete image;
        image = nullptr;
        ReleaseDC(NULL, deskTop);
    
    Gdiplus::GdiplusShutdown(gdiplusToken);

使用 {} 大阔号把 gdi+ 的对象作用域分开，当离开作用域时，此时 gdi+ 对象的使用资源会释放掉，然后调用 Gdiplus::GdiplusShutdown(gdiplusToken); 函数就不会抛异常了。you must delete all of your GDI+ objects (or have them go out of scope) before you call GdiplusShutdown.

    Gdiplus::GdiplusStartupInput gdiplusStartupInput;
    ULONG_PTR gdiplusToken;
    Gdiplus::GdiplusStartup(&gdiplusToken, &gdiplusStartupInput, NULL);
    {
        HDC deskTop = GetDC(NULL);
        int nBitPerPixel = GetDeviceCaps(deskTop, BITSPIXEL);
        int nWidth = GetDeviceCaps(deskTop, HORZRES);
        int nHeight = GetDeviceCaps(deskTop, VERTRES);
        //int center
        Gdiplus::Graphics graphics(deskTop);
        graphics.TranslateTransform(nWidth / 2, nHeight / 2);
        Gdiplus::Image *image = new Gdiplus::Image(L"D:\\456.png");

        printf("%dx%d BitPerPixel = %d\r\n", nWidth, nHeight, nBitPerPixel);
        graphics.DrawImage(image, -256 / 2, -256 / 2, 256, 256);

        delete image;
        image = nullptr;
        ReleaseDC(NULL, deskTop);
    }
    Gdiplus::GdiplusShutdown(gdiplusToken);

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/cheungxiongwei/p/9999167.html