linux python升级 yum报错,升级Python导致yum报错

一天，需要在Linux服务器上面安装一个rpm包，结果运行yum命令的时候无论如何都会报错，如下：

[root@test bin]# yum

There was a problem importing one of the Python modules

required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was:

No module named yum

Please install a package which provides this module, or

verify that the module is installed correctly.

It's possible that the above module doesn't match the

current version of Python, which is:

2.7.10 (default, Sep  7 2015, 10:39:35)

[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-3)]

If you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to

the yum faq at:

http://yum.baseurl.org/wiki/Faq

报错信息中提到：

It's possible that the above module doesn't match the

current version of Python, which is:

2.7.10 (default, Sep  7 2015, 10:39:35)

所以怀疑和刚刚升级的Python有关系，但是也不能为了yum将刚刚升级的Python协助了啊，

我们进一步查看：

[root@test bin]# strace yum

execve("/usr/bin/yum", ["yum"], [/* 30 vars */]) = 0

brk(0)                                  = 0x1849000

........

stat("/usr/bin", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0555, st_size=40960, ...}) = 0

stat("/usr/bin/yum", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=801, ...}) = 0

open("/usr/bin/yum.so", O_RDONLY)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

open("/usr/bin/yummodule.so", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

open("/usr/bin/yum.py", O_RDONLY)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

open("/usr/bin/yum.pyc", O_RDONLY)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

stat("/usr/local/lib/python2.7/yum", 0x7fff5cca59c0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

open("/usr/local/lib/python2.7/yum.so", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

open("/usr/local/lib/python2.7/yummodule.so", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

open("/usr/local/lib/python2.7/yum.py", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

open("/usr/local/lib/python2.7/yum.pyc", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

stat("/usr/local/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2/yum", 0x7fff5cca59c0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

.....

write(2, "There was a problem importing on"..., 527There was a problem importing one of the Python modules

required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was:

No module named yum

Please install a package which provides this module, or

verify that the module is installed correctly.

It's possible that the above module doesn't match the

current version of Python, which is:

2.7.10 (default, Sep  7 2015, 10:39:35)

[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-3)]

If you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to

the yum faq at:

http://yum.baseurl.org/wiki/Faq

) = 527

write(2, "\n", 1

)                      = 1

rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x343800f500}, {0x4e4a30, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x343800f500}, 8) = 0

brk(0x1907000)                          = 0x1907000

exit_group(1)                          = ?

[root@test bin]#

我们通过strace命令，发现日志中的下半部分，都是Python导致的错误，

然后想起原来系统中的Python是 2.66版本的，后来我将其升级成了2.7.10了

会不会就是这个问题导致的呢？  然后我从其他的服务器(同版本)中下载下来一个2.66的Python，放到/usr/bin目录下，并且重命名为 python2.6

然后执行命令查找yum的位置，并且vi打开yum文件，将第一行的Python改为 python2.6

将其他yum开头的几个脚本也都做修改

[root@test bin]# which yum

/usr/bin/yum

[root@test bin]# vi yum

[root@test bin]# head -n 1 yum*

==> yum <==

#!/usr/bin/python2.6

==> yum-builddep <==

#!/usr/bin/python2.6 -tt

==> yum-config-manager <==

#!/usr/bin/python2.6 -tt

==> yum-debug-dump <==

#!/usr/bin/python2.6 -tt

==> yum-debug-restore <==

#!/usr/bin/python2.6 -tt

==> yumdownloader <==

#!/usr/bin/python2.6

==> yum-groups-manager <==

#!/usr/bin/python2.6 -tt

再次运行yum命令,问题解决!

更多YUM相关教程见以下内容：