json与java数据的转换_JSON与JAVA数据的相互转换

import net.sf.json.JSONException;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

import net.sf.json.JSONSerializer;

/**

* json对象转换为java对象

*

* @throws JSONException

*/

@Test

public void jsonToJava(){

String json="[{\"addTime\":\"2011-09-19 14:23:02\",\"iccid\":\"1111\",\"id\":0,\"imei\":\"2222\",\"imsi\":\"3333\",\"phoneType\":\"4444\",\"remark\":\"aaaa\",\"tel\":\"5555\"}]";

//接收{}对象，此处接收数组对象会有异常

if(json.indexOf("[")!=-1){

json=json.replace("[", "");

}

if(json.indexOf("]")!=-1){

json=json.replace("]", "");

}

JSONObject obj=new JSONObject().fromObject(json);

SimInfo simInfo=(SimInfo)JSONObject.toBean(obj, SimInfo.class);

System.out.println("obj: "+simInfo);

System.out.println(simInfo.getAddTime());

System.out.println(simInfo.getIccid());

System.out.println(simInfo.getImei());

System.out.println(simInfo.getImsi());

System.out.println(simInfo.getPhoneType());

System.out.println(simInfo.getRemark());

System.out.println(simInfo.getTel());

System.out.println(simInfo.getId());

DaoFactory.getSimInfoDao().add(simInfo);

}

/**

* 将json转换为java集合对象

*/

@Test

public void jsonToJavas(){

String jsons="[{\"addTime\":\"2011-09-19 14:23:02\",\"iccid\":\"1111\",\"id\":0,\"imei\":\"2222\",\"imsi\":\"3333\",\"phoneType\":\"4444\",\"remark\":\"aaaa\",\"tel\":\"5555\"}," +

"{\"addTime\":\"2011-11-11 14:23:02\",\"iccid\":\"2222\",\"id\":0,\"imei\":\"2222\",\"imsi\":\"3333\",\"phoneType\":\"4444\",\"remark\":\"aaaa\",\"tel\":\"5555\"}]";

List simInfos = getJavaCollection(new SimInfo(),jsons);

System.out.println(simInfos.size());

for(SimInfo simInfo:simInfos){

System.out.println("addTime: "+simInfo.getAddTime());

System.out.println("=========");

}

}

/**

* 封装将json对象转换为java集合对象

*

* @param

* @param clazz

* @param jsons

* @return

*/

private List getJavaCollection(T clazz, String jsons) {

List objs=null;

JSONArray jsonArray=(JSONArray)JSONSerializer.toJSON(jsons);

if(jsonArray!=null){

objs=new ArrayList();

List list=(List)JSONSerializer.toJava(jsonArray);

for(Object o:list){

JSONObject jsonObject=JSONObject.fromObject(o);

T obj=(T)JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz.getClass());

objs.add(obj);

}

}

return objs;

}

/**

* java对象转换为json对象

*

* @throws JSONException

*/

@Test

public void javaToJson(){

SimInfo simInfo=new SimInfo();

simInfo.setAddTime(UtilTool.dateToStr(new Date(), null));

simInfo.setIccid("1111");

simInfo.setImei("2222");

simInfo.setImsi("3333");

simInfo.setPhoneType(4);

simInfo.setRemark("aaaa");

simInfo.setTel("5555");

//java对象转换为json对象

String json=new JSONArray().fromObject(simInfo).toString();

//json: [{"addTime":"2011-09-19 14:23:02","iccid":"1111","id":0,"imei":"2222","imsi":"3333","phoneType":"4444","remark":"aaaa","tel":"5555"}]

System.out.println("json: "+json);

}

jackson-core-asl-1.7.2.jar

jackson-mapper-asl-1.7.2.jar

//将一个Java对象转换成JSON

StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

mapper.writeValue(writer, simInfo);

String json=writer.toString();

基于json-lib.jar包Json实例程序

1.JSONObject to DynaBean

String json = "{name=\"json\",bool:true,int:1,double:2.2}";

JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(json);

//抽象的写法：DynaBean bean = (DynaBean) JSONSerializer.toJava( jsonObject );

Object bean = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject);

//Object bean1 = JSONSerializer.toJava(jsonObject);

assertEquals(jsonObject.get("name"), PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "name"));

assertEquals(jsonObject.get("bool"), PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "bool"));

assertEquals(jsonObject.get("int"), PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "int"));

assertEquals(jsonObject.get("double"), PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "double"));

2.JSONObject to JavaBean

String json = "{name:\"zhangsan\",age:25,hight:1.72,sex:true}";

JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(json);

UserBean bean = (UserBean) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, UserBean.class);

System.out.println(jsonObject);

理论上，这样就可以了，但时，有异常Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.json.Json$UserBean.()

3.JSONArray to List

String json = "[\"first\",\"second\"]";

JSONArray jsonArray = (JSONArray) JSONSerializer.toJSON(json);

List output = (List) JSONSerializer.toJava(jsonArray);

4.JSONArray to array

String json = "[\"first\",\"second\"]";

JSONArray jsonArray = (JSONArray) JSONSerializer.toJSON(json);

JsonConfig jsonConfig = new JsonConfig();

jsonConfig.setArrayMode(JsonConfig.MODE_OBJECT_ARRAY);

Object[] output = (Object[]) JSONSerializer.toJava(jsonArray, jsonConfig);

Object[] expected = new Object[] { "first", "second" };

ArrayAssertions.assertEquals(expected, output);

5.JSON 字符串 专为 JavaBean(刘慧斌demo 演示需要的jar包在附件里)

String str="[{\"id\":\"328\",\"mestype\":\"inbox\"},{\"id\":\"327\",\"mestype\":\"inbox\"},{\"id\":\"279\",\"mestype\":\"already\"},{\"id\":\"278\",\"mestype\":\"already\"},{\"id\":\"277\",\"mestype\":\"already\"},{\"id\":\"310\",\"mestype\":\"inbox\"},{\"id\":\"308\",\"mestype\":\"inbox\"},{\"id\":\"305\",\"mestype\":\"inbox\"},{\"id\":\"304\",\"mestype\":\"inbox\"},{\"id\":\"303\",\"mestype\":\"inbox\"}]";

JSONArray jsonArray=(JSONArray) JSONSerializer.toJSON(str);

List list=(List)JSONSerializer.toJava(jsonArray);

for (Object obj: list) {

JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(obj);

MessageBean bean = (MessageBean) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, MessageBean.class);

String id=bean.getId()+"";

String type=bean.getMestype();

System.out.println(id+" "+type);

}

System.out.println(list.size());