java套接字通信_Java网络通信套接字 | 学步园

(一)第一个例子是简单的Socket通信，一个客户端和一个服务器线程：

/**

* SimpleClient.java

*/

package network;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class SimpleClient {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Socket socket = null;

BufferedReader reader = null;

PrintWriter writer = null;

try {

//请求建立通信套接字

socket = new Socket("localhost",8089);

//获取输入输出流

reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

writer = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);//true means autoFlush

//while(true){

writer.println("hello, I am Client\n");

String mess = reader.readLine();

System.out.print("Client Receive:"+mess);

//}

} catch (UnknownHostException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

try {

if(socket != null) socket.close();

if(reader != null) reader.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

if(writer != null) writer.close();

}

}

}

/**

* SimpleServer.java

*/

package network;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

public class SimpleServer {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ServerSocket ss = null;//用于接收请求的Socket

Socket socket = null;//用于通信的Socket

BufferedReader reader = null;

PrintWriter writer = null;

try {

ss = new ServerSocket(8089);

System.out.print("waiting for new request...\n");

socket = ss.accept();//等待请求，建立通信Socket

reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

writer = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);

String mess = reader.readLine();

System.out.print("Server Receive:"+mess);

writer.println("Yes, I can hear you");

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

(二)第二个列子是在服务器端，采用多线程方式处理来自客户端的请求：

/**

* TCPClient.java

*/

package network;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class TCPClient {

private static int id = 0;

public static void main(String[] args) {

String host = "localhost";

int port = 8060;

Socket socket = null;

BufferedReader in = null;

PrintWriter out = null;

try {

//创建五个请求服务器连接的客户端

for(int i=0;i<5;i++){

//创建通信套接字

socket = new Socket(host, port);

//获取套接字的输入输出流

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);

//向服务器发送消息

out.println("hello, i am client "+(++id));

}

} catch (UnknownHostException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

System.out.print("Closing Socket...\n");

try {

if(socket != null) socket.close();

if(in != null) in.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

if(out != null) out.close();

}

}

}

/**

* TCPServer.java

*/

package network;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

public class TCPServer {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int port = 8060;

Socket socket = null;

ServerSocket server = null;

try {

//创建服务器套接字

server = new ServerSocket(port);

while(true){

//接收来自客户端的请求，建立通信套接字

System.out.print("waiting for new request...\n");

socket = server.accept();

//创建一个线程处理该请求

Thread t = new Thread(new ServerThread(socket));

t.start();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

try {

if(server != null) server.close();

if(socket != null) socket.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

/**

* 处理来自客户端请求的线程

* */

class ServerThread implements Runnable{

private Socket socket;

public ServerThread(Socket s){

this.socket = s;

}

public void run() {

BufferedReader in = null;

PrintWriter out = null;

try {

//获取套接字的输入输出流

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);

//读取客户端发送来的消息

String s = in.readLine();

System.out.println("recv:"+s);

//out.write("accept");

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

System.out.print("Closing Connection...\n");

try {

if(socket != null) socket.close();

if(in != null) in.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

if(out != null) out.close();

}

}

}