codeforces 682D D. Alyona and Strings(dp)

题目链接：

D. Alyona and Strings

time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

After returned from forest, Alyona started reading a book. She noticed strings s and t, lengths of which are n and m respectively. As usual, reading bored Alyona and she decided to pay her attention to strings s and t, which she considered very similar.

Alyona has her favourite positive integer k and because she is too small, k does not exceed 10. The girl wants now to choose k disjoint non-empty substrings of string s such that these strings appear as disjoint substrings of string t and in the same order as they do in string s. She is also interested in that their length is maximum possible among all variants.

Formally, Alyona wants to find a sequence of k non-empty strings p1, p2, p3, ..., pk satisfying following conditions:

• s can be represented as concatenation a1p1a2p2... akpkak + 1, where a1, a2, ..., ak + 1 is a sequence of arbitrary strings (some of them may be possibly empty);
• t can be represented as concatenation b1p1b2p2... bkpkbk + 1, where b1, b2, ..., bk + 1 is a sequence of arbitrary strings (some of them may be possibly empty);
• sum of the lengths of strings in sequence is maximum possible.

Please help Alyona solve this complicated problem and find at least the sum of the lengths of the strings in a desired sequence.

A substring of a string is a subsequence of consecutive characters of the string.

 

Input

 

In the first line of the input three integers n, m, k (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 1000, 1 ≤ k ≤ 10) are given — the length of the string s, the length of the string t and Alyona's favourite number respectively.

The second line of the input contains string s, consisting of lowercase English letters.

The third line of the input contains string t, consisting of lowercase English letters.

 

Output

 

In the only line print the only non-negative integer — the sum of the lengths of the strings in a desired sequence.

It is guaranteed, that at least one desired sequence exists.

 

Examples

 

input

3 2 2
abc
ab

output

2

input

9 12 4
bbaaababb
abbbabbaaaba

output

7

题意：

给两个字符串,这两个字符串有k个字串相同,求这k个字串长度和最大是多少;

思路：

dp[i][j][k][end]表示s的前i个和t的前j个有k个字串相同,的最长长度,end==0表示这个点还不是第k个字串的结尾,1表示是第k个子串的结尾;
然后就是转移了,具体的看代码;


AC代码：

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
/*#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
*/
using namespace std;
#define Riep(n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
#define Riop(n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define Rjep(n) for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
#define Rjop(n) for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
#define mst(ss,b) memset(ss,b,sizeof(ss));
typedef long long LL;
template<class T> void read(T&num) {
    char CH; bool F=false;
    for(CH=getchar();CH<'0'||CH>'9';F= CH=='-',CH=getchar());
    for(num=0;CH>='0'&&CH<='9';num=num*10+CH-'0',CH=getchar());
    F && (num=-num);
}
int stk[70], tp;
template<class T> inline void print(T p) {
    if(!p) { puts("0"); return; }
    while(p) stk[++ tp] = p%10, p/=10;
    while(tp) putchar(stk[tp--] + '0');
    putchar('\n');
}

const LL mod=1e9+7;
const double PI=acos(-1.0);
const LL inf=1e18;
const int N=1e5+15;
const int maxn=1005;

int dp[1002][1002][11][2];
char s[1002],t[1002];
int main()
{
    int n,m,k;
    read(n);read(m);read(k);
    scanf("%s",s+1);scanf("%s",t+1);
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
        {
            if(s[i]==t[j])
            {
                for(int x=1;x<=k;++x)
                {
                    dp[i][j][x][0]=max(dp[i-1][j-1][x][0],dp[i-1][j-1][x-1][1])+1;
                }
            }
            for(int x=1;x<=k;++x)
            {
                dp[i][j][x][1]=max(max(dp[i-1][j][x][1],dp[i][j-1][x][1]),max(dp[i][j][x][0],dp[i-1][j-1][x][1]));
            }
        }
    }
    printf("%d\n",dp[n][m][k][1]);
        return 0;
}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangchengc919/p/5598630.html