python写图形界面聊天程序不同电脑_Python实现网络图形化界面多人聊天室 - Linux...

#client.py

importosimportsignalfrom socket import *

from tkinter import *

from settings import *

from select importselectfrom threading importThreadfrom time importctime, sleepfrom tkinter.scrolledtext importScrolledTextfrom multiprocessing importProcess, Pipe, Valuefrom tkinter.messagebox importshowerror, showinfodefterminal():'实现终端操作'shm_terminal_pid.value=os.getpid()#开启客户端连接

c =socket()try:

c.connect(ADDR)except:#如果无法连接到客户端

os.kill(shm_gui_pid.value, signal.SIGKILL)print('Failed to connect to server')

os._exit(0)print('Connected to', ADDR)#IO多路复用，监听服务端通信以及保持与gui的通信

rlist =[c, pipe_terminal, pipe_validate_terminal]

wlist=[]

xlist=[]#服务器关闭信号

flag =FalsewhileTrue:ifflag:break

#阻塞等待IO事件

try:

rs, ws, xs=select(rlist, wlist, xlist)exceptKeyboardInterrupt:#如果客户端ctrl-c退出程序

for r inrlist:

r.close()break

for r inrs:if r isc:#接收服务端的信息

print('IO: client')

data=c.recv(buffersize)if notdata:print('服务器关闭了')for r inrlist:

r.close()

flag=Trueelse:#如果发来的是登录验证结果信息

ifdata.decode().startswith(login_code):print(data.decode())

status_code= data.decode().split(' ')[1]if status_code == 'Success':

pipe_validate_terminal.send(login_code)else:

pipe_validate_terminal.send('bad')#如果发来的消息是服务器退出消息

elif data.decode() ==exit_code:

pipe_gui.send('管理员关闭了服务器')

os.kill(shm_gui_pid.value, signal.SIGKILL)

os._exit(0)else:print(data.decode())#将信息发送给pipe_gui

pipe_terminal.send(data.decode())elif r ispipe_terminal:#接收pipe_gui的信息

print('IO: pipe_terminal')

data=pipe_terminal.recv()#并把消息发送给服务端

c.send(data.encode())elif r ispipe_validate_terminal:#验证管道

data =pipe_validate_terminal.recv()

c.send(data.encode())defgui():'实现图形化界面操作'shm_gui_pid.value=os.getpid()#登录界面

login()

main=Tk()

main.title('Chatroom -' +curuser)

ent= Entry(main, width=100)

cnt=ScrolledText(main)

cnt.pack(expand=True, fill=BOTH)

ent.pack(expand=True, fill=BOTH)

ent.focus()

main.bind('', lambdaevent: write(widgets))

widgets={}

widgets['ent'] =ent

widgets['cnt'] =cnt#开启一个线程，监听pipe_terminal传过来的信息

thread_bridge = Thread(target=bridge, args=(widgets, ))

thread_bridge.start()

main.protocol('WM_DELETE_WINDOW', exit_main)

mainloop()

pipe_gui.close()

thread_bridge.join()defexit_main():

data= ctime() + '\n' + curuser + ':' + '退出了聊天室\n'pipe_gui.send(data)print(data)

data= logout_code + ' ' +curuser

pipe_validate_gui.send(data)print(data)

sleep(0.1)

os.kill(shm_terminal_pid.value, signal.SIGKILL)

os._exit(0)defbridge(widgets):#监听与pipe_terminal的通信，将获得的信息显示在gui上

whileTrue:print('IO: pipe_gui')

data=pipe_gui.recv()print(data)

widgets['cnt'].insert(END, data)defwrite(widgets):print('Gui Event')#打印ent文本到cnt文本框中去

data = ctime() + '\n' + curuser + ':' + widgets['ent'].get() + '\n'widgets['cnt'].insert(END, data)

widgets['ent'].delete(0, END)#将信息发送给pipe_terminal

pipe_gui.send(data)deflogin():

top=Tk()

top.title('chatroom - login')

Label(top, text='username:').grid(row=0, column=0)

ent=Entry(top)

ent.grid(row=0, column=1)

ent.focus()

btn= Button(top, text='confirm', command=lambda: validate(top, ent))

btn.grid(row=1, columnspan=2)

top.bind('', lambdaevent: validate(top, ent))

top.protocol('WM_DELETE_WINDOW', exit_login)

mainloop()defvalidate(top, ent):print('validate')if notent.get():

showerror('Login Error', 'Empty Username!')else:

username=ent.get()#将用户名发送给terminal，再发送给服务器以验证

pipe_validate_gui.send(login_code + ' ' +username)

data=pipe_validate_gui.recv()if data ==login_code:globalcuruser

curuser=username

showinfo('Login Successful', 'Welcome to Internet Chatroom.')

top.destroy()else:

showerror('Login Failure', 'Username already exists!')

ent.delete(0, END)defexit_login():

os._exit(0)if __name__ == '__main__':#当前用户名

curuser = ''

#共享内存

shm_gui_pid = Value('i', 0)

shm_terminal_pid= Value('i', 0)#创建管道，实现终端与图形化界面的通信

pipe_terminal, pipe_gui =Pipe()#创建管道，实现login->client->server的登录验证

pipe_validate_gui, pipe_validate_terminal =Pipe()#创建两个进程，分别实现终端和图形化界面操作

process_terminal = Process(target=terminal)

process_gui= Process(target=gui)#开始进程

process_terminal.start()

process_gui.start()#回收进程

process_terminal.join()

process_gui.join()