涉及技术
序列化、Socket通信、Java动态代理技术,反射机制
角色
1、服务提供者:运行在服务端,是真实的服务实现类
2、服务发布监听者:运行在RPC服务端,1将服务端提供的服务暴露为远程服务并2监听客户端请求3调用真实服务
3、客户端代理:运行在RPC客户端,通过该代理调用远程服务提供者,将结果封装返回本地消费者
4、客户端消费者:委托客户端代理实现透明的RPC调用
代码实现
(1)服务提供者代码实现
接口
public interface IRealService {
public void sayHello();
}
实现类
public class RealServiceImpl implements IRealService {
@Override
public void sayHello() {
System.out.println("Hello,Client!");
}
}
(2)服务发布监听者
package com.zerone.rpcdemo;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
/**
* Created by Andy ye on 2019/4/12.
*
* @author Andy
*/
public class RpcServiceListenExecutor {
static ThreadPoolTaskExecutor threadPoolTaskExecutor;
/**
* 开启Socket,监听RPC请求
*
* @param hostName
* @param port
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void listenAndExecute(String hostName, int port) throws IOException {
//1、利用springframework创建线程池
RejectedExecutionHandler rejectedExecutionHandler = new RejectedExecutionHandler() {
@Override
public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {
new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy();
}
};
threadPoolTaskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
threadPoolTaskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(10);
threadPoolTaskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(100);
threadPoolTaskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(2000);
threadPoolTaskExecutor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(rejectedExecutionHandler);
threadPoolTaskExecutor.initialize();
//2绑定socket服务,监听socket客户端请求
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket();
serverSocket.bind(new InetSocketAddress(hostName, port));
//3当客户端代理请求到达时,接收socket客户端请求,并开启一个执行真实服务调用的线程
while (true) {
threadPoolTaskExecutor.execute(new PublishTask(serverSocket.accept()));
}
}
/**
* 接收客户端代理的RPC请求,反序列化数据对象,实现真实的服务调用
*/
public static class PublishTask implements Runnable {
Socket socket = null;
public PublishTask(Socket socket) {
this.socket = socket;
}
@Override
public void run() {
ObjectInputStream inputStream = null;
ObjectOutputStream outputStream = null;
try {
//socket.getInputStream() 是读取和客户端代理发送过来的序列化对象
//该对象包含了本次服务调用的类名 方法名 参数类型 和 参数值
inputStream = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
// 反序列化数据
// 读取接口名 方法名称 参数类型 参数值
String interfaceName = inputStream.readUTF();
String methodName = inputStream.readUTF();
Class<?>[] parameterTypes = (Class<?>[]) inputStream.readObject();
Object[] args = (Object[]) inputStream.readObject();
//通过反射实例化该类对象
Class<?> service = Class.forName(interfaceName);
//通过类对象和方法名 参数类型获取本类要执行的具体方法
Method method = service.getMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);
//调用该方法(在这里利用反射实现真实类的方法实际调用) 返回结果
Object result = method.invoke(service.newInstance(), args);
outputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
outputStream.writeObject(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (outputStream != null) {
try {
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (socket != null) {
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
}
(3)
客户端代理代码实现
package com.zerone.rpcdemo;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
/**
* Created by Andy ye on 2019/4/12.
* S 代表了调用的真实服务类实现的接口
*/
public class RpcClientProxy<S> {
public S callRealService(final Class<?> serviceClass, final InetSocketAddress addr) {
//返回的是真实服务类实现的接口
return (S) Proxy.newProxyInstance(
serviceClass.getClassLoader(),
new Class<?>[]{serviceClass.getInterfaces()[0]},
new InvocationHandler() {
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
Socket socket = null;
ObjectOutputStream outputStream = null;
ObjectInputStream inputStream = null;
try {
//建立socket连接客户端
socket = new Socket();
socket.connect(addr);
// 构造服务调用数据 接口 方法 参数类型 参数值
outputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
outputStream.writeUTF(serviceClass.getName());
outputStream.writeUTF(method.getName());
outputStream.writeObject(method.getParameterTypes());
outputStream.writeObject(args);
// 序列化数据对象,以便将其发送到RPC监听服务器
inputStream = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
return inputStream.readObject();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} finally {
if (socket != null) {
socket.close();
}
if (outputStream != null) {
outputStream.close();
}
if (inputStream != null) {
inputStream.close();
}
}
}
}
);
}
}
(4)测试消费者调用RPC
package com.zerone.rpcdemo;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
/**
* Created by Andy ye on 2019/4/12.
*
* @author Andy
*/
public class ClientTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//开启一个RPC服务监听处理器
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
RpcServiceListenExecutor.listenAndExecute("localhost", 8088);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
//创建客户端代理,构造RPC请求参数,发起RPC调用
RpcClientProxy<IRealService> proxy = new RpcClientProxy<IRealService>();
IRealService realService = proxy.callRealService(RealServiceImpl.class,
new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 8088));
realService.sayHello();
}
}
结果:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/10e2ecf98429517051f58c1194e6d763.png)
一个细节:当我使用Executors创建线程池时,提示我通过ThreadPoolExcutor的方式去创建会避免资源消耗殆尽的风险
ThreadPoolExcutor可以指定线程的最小创建数量和最大创建数量,以此来控制线程池占用的内存
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/db02d8316525db4bc40b5e6150e06a1e.png)