java创建activity视图_Android开发初体验--第一个activity-->GeoQuiz

1.首先创建项目GeoQuiz，过程就不细说了......

2.activity_quiz.xml

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

2

3 android:layout_width="match_parent"

4 android:layout_height="match_parent"

5 android:gravity="center"

6 android:orientation="vertical"

7 >

8

10 android:layout_height="wrap_content"

11 android:padding="24dp"

12 android:text="@string/question_text"

13 />

14

16 android:layout_height="wrap_content">

17 android:orientation="horizontal"

18

20 android:layout_height="wrap_content"

21 android:text="@string/true_button"

22 />

23

25 android:layout_height="wrap_content"

26 android:text="@string/false_button"

27 />

28

29

3.添加字符串资源，字符串资源是放置 res/values目录下的strings.xml

1

2 GeoQuiz

3

4 Constantinople is the largest city in Turkey.

5 TRUE

6 FALSE

7

预览：

4.从布局XML到视图对象

QuizActivity.java

1 package com.bignerdranch.android.geoquiz;2

3 import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;4 import android.os.Bundle;5 import android.view.Menu;6 import android.view.MenuItem;7

8 public classQuizActivity extends AppCompatActivity {9

10 @Override11 protected voidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {12 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);13 setContentView(R.layout.activity_quiz);14 }15 }

5.为按钮添加资源id

6.添加成员变量

7.引用组件

8.设置监听器

9.增加toast字符串

10.创建提示消息

11.模拟器运行

最终代码：

Activity_quiz.xml

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

2

3 android:layout_width="match_parent"

4 android:layout_height="match_parent"

5 android:gravity="center"

6 android:orientation="vertical"

7 >

8

10 android:layout_height="wrap_content"

11 android:padding="24dp"

12 android:text="@string/question_text"

13 />

14

16 android:layout_height="wrap_content">

17 android:orientation="horizontal"

18

20 android:layout_width="wrap_content"

21 android:layout_height="wrap_content"

22 android:text="@string/true_button"

23 />

24

26 android:layout_width="wrap_content"

27 android:layout_height="wrap_content"

28 android:text="@string/false_button"

29 />

30

31

QuizActivity.java

1 package com.bignerdranch.android.geoquiz;2

3 import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;4 import android.os.Bundle;5 import android.view.Menu;6 import android.view.MenuItem;7 import android.view.View;8 import android.widget.Button;9 import android.widget.Toast;10

11 public classQuizActivity extends AppCompatActivity {12

13 privateButton mTrueButton;14 privateButton mFalseButton;15

16 @Override17 protected voidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {18 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);19 setContentView(R.layout.activity_quiz);20

21 mTrueButton =(Button) findViewById(R.id.true_button);22 mTrueButton.setOnClickListener( newView.OnClickListener(){23

24 public voidonClick(View v){25 Toast.makeText(QuizActivity.this, R.string.incorrect_toast, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();26 }27

28 });29

30 mFalseButton =(Button) findViewById(R.id.false_button);31 mFalseButton.setOnClickListener( newView.OnClickListener(){32 public voidonClick(View v){33 Toast.makeText(QuizActivity.this, R.string.correct_toast, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();34 }35

36 });37

38 }39 }

strings.xml

1

2 GeoQuiz

3

4 Constantinople is the largest city in Turkey.

5 TRUE

6 FALSE

7 Correct!

8 Incorrect!

9

运行结果：