Linux 下压缩与解压.zip和.rar及.7z文件

Linux 下压缩与解压.zip和.rar及.7z文件
1)对于.zip

linux下提供了zip和unzip程序，zip是压缩程序，unzip是解压程序。它们的参数选项很多，可用命令zip
-help和unzip -help查看，这里只做简单介绍，举例说明一下其用法：

# zip yajiu.zip yajiu.jpg
yajiu.png
这条命令是将yajiu.jpg和yajiu.png压缩成一个zip包
# zip yajiu.zip
*.jpg
这条命令是将所有.jpg的文件压缩成一个zip包
# zip -r yajiu.zip
yajiu
这条命令是将文件夹yajiu压缩成一个zip包
# unzip
yajiu.zip
这条命令是将yajiu.zip中的所有文件解压出来

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~$ cd
图片
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片zip yajiu.zip yajiu.jpg yajiu.png
updating:
yajiu.jpg (deflated 34%)
updating: yajiu.png (deflated
0%)
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ zip yajiu.zip *.jpg
adding: 1.jpg (deflated
34%)
adding: 2.jpg (deflated 0%)
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ zip -r
yajiu.zip yajiu
adding: yajiu/ (stored 0%)
adding: yajiu/yajiu.zip (stored
0%)
adding: yajiu/yajiu.jpg (deflated 34%)
adding: yajiu/yajiu.rar
(deflated 0%)
adding: yajiu/yajiu.7z (deflated 0%)
adding: yajiu/yajiu.png
(deflated 0%)
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ unzip yajiu.zip
Archive:
yajiu.zip
replace 1.jpg? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename:
y
inflating: 1.jpg                  
replace 2.jpg? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll,
[N]one, [r]ename: y
inflating: 2.jpg                  

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$

原文链接：http://hi.baidu.com/zgyz/blog/item/f7ef29085c90d4d663d98665.html

2)对于.rar

安装：
sudo apt-get install rar unrar

或者可从http://www.rarsoft.com/download.htm下载
RAR for Linux 编译安装
# tar -xzpvf rarlinux-3.8.0.tar.gz
# cd rar
#
make
这样就安装好了，安装之后就有了rar和unrar这两个程序，rar是压缩程序，unrar是解压程序。它们的参数选项很多，可用命令rar
-help和unrar -help查看，这里亦简单举例说明一下其用法：

# rar a yajiu.rar yajiu.jpg
yajiu.png
这条命令是将yajiu.jpg和yajiu.png压缩成一个rar包
# rar a yajiu.rar
*.jpg
这条命令是将所有.jpg的文件压缩成一个rar包
# rar a yajiu.rar
yajiu
这条命令是将文件夹yajiu压缩成一个rar包
# unrar e
yajiu.rar
这条命令是将yajiu.rar中的所有文件解压出来

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~$ cd
图片
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ rar a yajiu.rar yajiu.jpg yajiu.png

RAR
3.80 beta 2   Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal   16 Jun
2008
Shareware version         Type RAR -? for help

Evaluation copy.
Please register.

Creating archive yajiu.rar

Adding   
yajiu.jpg                                                   OK
Adding   
yajiu.png                                                   OK

Done
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ rar a yajiu.rar *.jpg

RAR 3.80 beta
2   Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal   16 Jun 2008
Shareware
version         Type RAR -? for help

Evaluation copy. Please
register.

Creating archive yajiu.rar

Adding   
1.jpg                                                       OK
Adding   
2.jpg                                                       OK

Done
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ rar a yajiu.rar yajiu

RAR 3.80 beta
2   Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal   16 Jun 2008
Shareware
version         Type RAR -? for help

Evaluation copy. Please
register.

Creating archive yajiu.rar

Adding   
yajiu/yajiu.zip                                             OK
Adding   
yajiu/yajiu.jpg                                             OK
Adding   
yajiu/yajiu.rar                                             OK
Adding   
yajiu/yajiu.7z                                              OK
Adding   
yajiu/yajiu.png                                             OK
Adding   
yajiu                                                       OK

Done
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ unrar e yajiu.rar

UNRAR 3.80 beta 2
freeware      Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal


Extracting
from yajiu.rar


1.jpg already exists. Overwrite it ?
[Y]es, [N]o,
[A]ll, n[E]ver, [R]ename, [Q]uit Y

Extracting
1.jpg                                                     OK


7a008fc287fe680c0ff477e9.jpg already exists. Overwrite it ?
[Y]es,
[N]o, [A]ll, n[E]ver, [R]ename, [Q]uit Y

Extracting
2.jpg                                                     OK
All
OK
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$

原文链接：http://hi.baidu.com/zgyz/blog/item/f7ef29085c90d4d663d98665.html

2)对于.7z

支持
7Z,ZIP,Zip64,CAB,RAR,ARJ,GZIP,BZIP2,TAR,CPIO,RPM,ISO,DEB 压缩文件格式

安装： sudo
apt-get install p7zip p7zip-full p7zip-rar

# 7z a yajiu.7z yajiu.jpg
yajiu.png
这条命令是将yajiu.jpg和yajiu.png压缩成一个7z包
# 7z a yajiu.7z
*.jpg
这条命令是将所有.jpg的文件压缩成一个7z包
# 7z a yajiu.7z
yajiu
这条命令是将文件夹yajiu压缩成一个7z包
# 7z e
yajiu.7z
这条命令是将yajiu.7z中的所有文件解压出来，e是解压到当前路径
# 7z x
yajiu.7z
这条命令是将yajiu.7z中的所有文件解压出来，x是解压到压缩包命名的目录下

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~$
cd 图片
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ 7z a yajiu.7z yajiu.jpg
yajiu.png

7-Zip (A) 4.58 beta Copyright (c) 1999-2008 Igor Pavlov
2008-05-05
p7zip Version 4.58 (locale=zh_CN.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,2
CPUs)
Scanning

Creating archive yajiu.7z

Compressing
yajiu.jpg     
Compressing yajiu.png     

Everything is
Ok
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ 7z a yajiu.7z *.jpg

7-Zip (A) 4.58 beta
Copyright (c) 1999-2008 Igor Pavlov 2008-05-05
p7zip Version 4.58
(locale=zh_CN.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,2 CPUs)
Scanning

Creating
archive yajiu.7z

Compressing 1.jpg     
Compressing 2.jpg     


Everything is Ok
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ 7z a yajiu.7z
yajiu

7-Zip (A) 4.58 beta Copyright (c) 1999-2008 Igor Pavlov
2008-05-05
p7zip Version 4.58 (locale=zh_CN.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,2
CPUs)
Scanning

Creating archive yajiu.7z

Compressing
yajiu/yajiu.7z     
Compressing yajiu/yajiu.rar     
Compressing
yajiu/yajiu.zip     
Compressing yajiu/yajiu.jpg     
Compressing
yajiu/yajiu.png     

Everything is Ok
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ 7z x
yajiu.7z

7-Zip 4.58 beta Copyright (c) 1999-2008 Igor Pavlov
2008-05-05
p7zip Version 4.58 (locale=zh_CN.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,2
CPUs)

Processing archive: yajiu.7z

file 1.jpg
already exists.
Overwrite with
1.jpg?
(Y)es / (N)o / (A)lways / (S)kip all / A(u)to
rename / (Q)uit? Y
Extracting 1.jpg
file 2.jpg
already exists.
Overwrite with
2.jpg?
(Y)es / (N)o / (A)lways / (S)kip all / A(u)to
rename / (Q)uit? Y
Extracting 2.jpg

Everything is Ok

Files:
2
Size:       112564
Compressed: 96228
yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/macolex/archive/2013/05/31/3111647.html