java list gson_将Java的List结构通过GSON库转换为JSON的方法示例

发现了google的gson，因为之前对于protocolbuf有一些了解，带着一些好奇心，我开始使用了gson。

GitHub主页：https://github.com/google/gson

经过比较，gson和其他现有java json类库最大的不同时gson需要序列化得实体类不需要使用annotation来标识需要序列化得字段，同时gson又可以通过使用annotation来灵活配置需要序列化的字段。

将List或者Map转换成json非常简单：

public String getJsonData(List> list) {

Gson gson = new Gson();

String jsonstring = gson.toJson(list);

return jsonstring;

}

下面我们会有详细的例子。

示例简单对象转化和带泛型的List转化：

实体类:

public class Student {

private int id;

private String name;

private Date birthDay;

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public Date getBirthDay() {

return birthDay;

}

public void setBirthDay(Date birthDay) {

this.birthDay = birthDay;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Student [birthDay=" + birthDay + ", id=" + id + ", name="

+ name + "]";

}

}

测试类:

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.List;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;

public class GsonTest1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Gson gson = new Gson();

Student student1 = new Student();

student1.setId(1);

student1.setName("李坤");

student1.setBirthDay(new Date());

// //

System.out.println("----------简单对象之间的转化-------------");

// 简单的bean转为json

String s1 = gson.toJson(student1);

System.out.println("简单Bean转化为Json===" + s1);

// json转为简单Bean

Student student = gson.fromJson(s1, Student.class);

System.out.println("Json转为简单Bean===" + student);

// 结果:

// 简单Bean转化为Json==={"id":1,"name":"李坤","birthDay":"Jun 22, 2012 8:27:52 AM"}

// Json转为简单Bean===Student [birthDay=Fri Jun 22 08:27:52 CST 2012, id=1,

// name=李坤]

// //

Student student2 = new Student();

student2.setId(2);

student2.setName("曹贵生");

student2.setBirthDay(new Date());

Student student3 = new Student();

student3.setId(3);

student3.setName("柳波");

student3.setBirthDay(new Date());

List list = new ArrayList();

list.add(student1);

list.add(student2);

list.add(student3);

System.out.println("----------带泛型的List之间的转化-------------");

// 带泛型的list转化为json

String s2 = gson.toJson(list);

System.out.println("带泛型的list转化为json==" + s2);

// json转为带泛型的list

List retList = gson.fromJson(s2,

new TypeToken>() {

}.getType());

for (Student stu : retList) {

System.out.println(stu);

}

// 结果:

// 带泛型的list转化为json==[{"id":1,"name":"李坤","birthDay":"Jun 22, 2012 8:28:52 AM"},{"id":2,"name":"曹贵生","birthDay":"Jun 22, 2012 8:28:52 AM"},{"id":3,"name":"柳波","birthDay":"Jun 22, 2012 8:28:52 AM"}]

// Student [birthDay=Fri Jun 22 08:28:52 CST 2012, id=1, name=李坤]

// Student [birthDay=Fri Jun 22 08:28:52 CST 2012, id=2, name=曹贵生]

// Student [birthDay=Fri Jun 22 08:28:52 CST 2012, id=3, name=柳波]

}

}

执行结果:

----------简单对象之间的转化-------------

简单Bean转化为Json==={"id":1,"name":"李坤","birthDay":"Jun 22, 2012 9:10:31 PM"}

Json转为简单Bean===Student [birthDay=Fri Jun 22 21:10:31 CST 2012, id=1, name=李坤]

----------带泛型的List之间的转化-------------

带泛型的list转化为json==[{"id":1,"name":"李坤","birthDay":"Jun 22, 2012 9:10:31 PM"},{"id":2,"name":"曹贵生","birthDay":"Jun 22, 2012 9:10:31 PM"},{"id":3,"name":"柳波","birthDay":"Jun 22, 2012 9:10:31 PM"}]

Student [birthDay=Fri Jun 22 21:10:31 CST 2012, id=1, name=李坤]

Student [birthDay=Fri Jun 22 21:10:31 CST 2012, id=2, name=曹贵生]

Student [birthDay=Fri Jun 22 21:10:31 CST 2012, id=3, name=柳波]