简单使用Java Gson，list、map、实体类转换为json数据

首先导包Gson

maven：

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
  <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
  <version>2.8.5</version>
</dependency>

gradle：

// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson
implementation group: 'com.google.code.gson', name: 'gson', version: '2.8.5'

然后我做了几个简单的数据，进行转换

package it.com.stu_demo08_08;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class Test1 {
    //list-json
    @Test
    public void t1(){
        List<Object> list =new ArrayList<Object>();
        list.add(12);
        list.add("aaaaa");
        list.add(true);
        list.add(1.25);
        System.out.println("List:"+list.toString());
        //list转gson
        Gson gson=new Gson();
        String json=gson.toJson(list);
        System.out.println("json"+json);
        //gson转list
        List<Object> list2=gson.fromJson(json,new TypeToken<List<Object>>(){}.getType());
        System.out.println("List:"+list2.toString());
    }
    //map-json
    @Test
    public void t2(){
        Map<Object,Object> map=new HashMap<Object, Object>();
        map.put("字符串","张山");
        map.put("int",10);
        map.put("boolean",false);
        System.out.println("map:"+map.toString());
        //map-gson
        Gson gson=new Gson();
        String json=gson.toJson(map);
        System.out.println("json:"+json);
        //gson-map
        Map<Object,Object> map2=gson.fromJson(json,new TypeToken<Map<Object,Object>>(){}.getType());
        System.out.println("map:"+map2);
    }
    //实体类-json
    @Test
    public void t3(){
        User user=new User();
        user.setId(1);
        user.setUsername("张山");
        System.out.println("bean:"+user);
        Gson gson=new Gson();
        //bean-json
        String json=gson.toJson(user);
        System.out.println("json:"+json);
        //json-bean
        User user1=gson.fromJson(json,new TypeToken<User>(){}.getType());
        System.out.println("bean:"+user1);
    }
}