Udp通讯实例

 

代码

namespace UDPServer
{
public partial class FrmUdpServer : Form
{
// 创建一个thread对象
private Thread thread1;
private UdpClient udpReceive;
private UdpClient udpSend;


public FrmUdpServer()
{
InitializeComponent();
}

private void FrmUdpServer_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
thread1 = new Thread( new ThreadStart( this .ReceiveMessage));
thread1.Start();
}

private void ReceiveMessage()
{
byte [] receiveBytes = null ;
// 在本机指定的端口连接
IPEndPoint remoteIpEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 8002 );
udpReceive = new UdpClient(remoteIpEndPoint);
IPEndPoint iep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0 );
// 接收从远程发送过来的信息
while ( true )
{
// ref表示引用类型 IPPoint 实例接收消息
try
{
receiveBytes = udpReceive.Receive( ref iep);
}
// 显示错误信息
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show( " 接收消息错误！ " + ex.ToString());
return ;
}
finally
{
}
string returnData = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(receiveBytes);
string msg = " 来自 " + iep.ToString() + " 的消息 " ;
if (returnData == "" )
{
// 显示错误消息并返回
MessageBox.Show( " 接收到空消息 " );
return ;
}
// 显示消息并以msg为消息的标题
DialogResult result = MessageBox.Show(returnData, msg);

}
}

private void btnSend_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (tbxMessage.Text == "" )
{
MessageBox.Show( " 消息不能为空！ " );
return ;
}
// 初始化UdpClient
udpSend = new UdpClient();
// 允许发送和接受广播数据报
udpSend.EnableBroadcast = true ;
// 必须使用组播地址范围内的地址
IPEndPoint iep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse( " 224.100.0.10 " ), 8001 );
// 将发送内容转换为字节数组
byte [] bytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(tbxMessage.Text);

// 设置重试次数
int retry = 0 ;
// 进入消息循环
while ( true )
{
// 发送组播信息
try
{
// 发送组广播信息
udpSend.Send(bytes, bytes.Length, iep);
// 若成功则退出循环
break ;
}
// 如果发送消息失败
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (retry < 3 )
{
// 重试次数加1，继续尝试发送
retry ++ ;
continue ;
}
else
{
// 如果重试次数大于3次，提示发送失败并跳出循环
DialogResult result = MessageBox.Show( " 发送失败！ " + ex.ToString ());
break ;
}
}
finally
{
// 释放资源
}

}



tbxMessage.Clear();
// 光标还原
tbxMessage.Focus();
udpSend.Close();
}

private void FrmUdpServer_FormClosing( object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
// 关闭updSend连接
if (udpSend != null )
{
udpSend.Close();
}
udpReceive.Close();
thread1.Abort();
}



}
}

 

代码

namespace MyUdpClient
{
public partial class FrmUdpClient : Form
{
private Thread thread1;
private UdpClient udpSend;
private UdpClient udpReceive;

public FrmUdpClient()
{
InitializeComponent();
}

private void FrmUdpClient_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
thread1 = new Thread( new ThreadStart(ReceiveMessage));
thread1.Start();
}

private void ReceiveMessage()
{
byte [] bytes = null ;
// 在本机制定和的端口连接
udpReceive = new UdpClient( 8001 );
// 将套接字加入广播组
udpReceive.JoinMulticastGroup(IPAddress.Parse( " 224.100.0.10 " ), 50 );
// 接收从远程发送来的消息
IPEndPoint iep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0 );
while ( true )
{
// ref表示引用类型的IPPoint实例接受消息
try
{
bytes = udpReceive.Receive( ref iep);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show( " 接收消息错误！ " );
return ;
}
finally
{
}
string str = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes, 0 , bytes.Length);
if (str == "" )
{
MessageBox.Show( " 接收消息错误！ " );
return ;
}

string msg = " 来自 " + iep.ToString() + " 的消息 " ;
// 显示消息并以message 为消息的标题
DialogResult result = MessageBox.Show(str, msg);
}
}

private void FrmUdpClient_FormClosed( object sender, FormClosedEventArgs e)
{
if (udpSend != null )
{
udpSend.Close();
}
udpReceive.Close();
thread1.Abort();
}

private void btnSend_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
byte [] bytes = null ;
// 如果发送消息为空，则不发送
if (tbxMessage.Text == "" )
{
MessageBox.Show( " 消息不能为空 " );
return ;
}
// 初始化UdpClient
udpSend = new UdpClient();
// 实际使用时应将127.0.0.1改为服务器的远程IP
IPAddress remoteIPAddress = IPAddress.Parse( " 127.0.0.1 " );
IPEndPoint remoteIPEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(remoteIPAddress, 8002 );

bytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(tbxMessage.Text);
// 设置重发次数
int retry = 0 ;
// 进入发送消息循环
while ( true )
{
// 将发送内容转换为字节数组
try
{
udpSend.Send(bytes, bytes.Length, remoteIPEndPoint);
// 若成功则退出循环
break ;

}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (retry < 3 )
{
// 重试次数加1，继续尝试发送
retry ++ ;
continue ;
}
else
{
// 如果重试次数大于3次，提示发送失败并跳出循环
DialogResult result = MessageBox.Show( " 发送失败！ " + ex.ToString());
break ;
}
}
finally
{
}

}


// 清空TbxMessage中的内容
tbxMessage.Clear();
// 光标还原
tbxMessage.Focus();
udpSend.Close();

}



}

}

 

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hahacjh/archive/2010/04/27/1722063.html