在vs里面连接数据库的方法有很多,这里是通用的方法和基本操作
SQL
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 数据访问抽象基础类 3 /// Copyright (C) Maticsoft 4 /// </summary> 5 public abstract class DbHelperSQL 6 { 7 public static int DataType = 1; 8 //数据库连接字符串(web.config来配置),多数据库可使用DbHelperSQLP来实现. 9 public static string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ReadContext"].ConnectionString; 10 public DbHelperSQL() 11 { 12 if(DataType==2) 13 connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ReadContextMySql"].ConnectionString; 14 } 15 16 #region 公用方法 17 /// <summary> 18 /// 判断是否存在某表的某个字段 19 /// </summary> 20 /// <param name="tableName">表名称</param> 21 /// <param name="columnName">列名称</param> 22 /// <returns>是否存在</returns> 23 public static bool ColumnExists(string tableName, string columnName) 24 { 25 string sql = "select count(1) from syscolumns where [id]=object_id('" + tableName + "') and [name]='" + columnName + "'"; 26 object res = GetSingle(sql); 27 if (res == null) 28 { 29 return false; 30 } 31 return Convert.ToInt32(res) > 0; 32 } 33 public static int GetMaxID(string FieldName, string TableName) 34 { 35 string strsql = "select max(" + FieldName + ")+1 from " + TableName; 36 object obj = GetSingle(strsql); 37 if (obj == null) 38 { 39 return 1; 40 } 41 else 42 { 43 return int.Parse(obj.ToString()); 44 } 45 } 46 public static bool Exists(string strSql) 47 { 48 object obj = GetSingle(strSql); 49 return ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value))) ? false : true; 50 } 51 /// <summary> 52 /// 表是否存在 53 /// </summary> 54 /// <param name="TableName"></param> 55 /// <returns></returns> 56 public static bool TabExists(string TableName) 57 { 58 string strsql = "select count(*) from sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[" + TableName + "]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1"; 59 //string strsql = "SELECT count(*) FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[" + TableName + "]') AND type in (N'U')"; 60 object obj = GetSingle(strsql); 61 int cmdresult; 62 if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value))) 63 { 64 cmdresult = 0; 65 } 66 else 67 { 68 cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString()); 69 } 70 if (cmdresult == 0) 71 { 72 return false; 73 } 74 else 75 { 76 return true; 77 } 78 } 79 public static bool Exists(string strSql, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms) 80 { 81 object obj = GetSingle(strSql, cmdParms); 82 int cmdresult; 83 if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value))) 84 { 85 cmdresult = 0; 86 } 87 else 88 { 89 cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString()); 90 } 91 if (cmdresult == 0) 92 { 93 return false; 94 } 95 else 96 { 97 return true; 98 } 99 } 100 #endregion 101 102 #region 执行简单SQL语句 103 104 /// <summary> 105 /// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的记录数 106 /// </summary> 107 /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param> 108 /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns> 109 public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString) 110 { 111 using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) 112 { 113 using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection)) 114 { 115 try 116 { 117 connection.Open(); 118 int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); 119 return rows; 120 } 121 catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e) 122 { 123 124 connection.Close(); 125 throw e; 126 } 127 } 128 } 129 } 130 131 public static int ExecuteSqlByTime(string SQLString, int Times) 132 { 133 using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) 134 { 135 using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection)) 136 { 137 try 138 { 139 connection.Open(); 140 cmd.CommandTimeout = Times; 141 int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); 142 return rows; 143 } 144 catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e) 145 { 146 147 connection.Close(); 148 throw e; 149 } 150 } 151 } 152 } 153 /// <summary> 154 /// 执行多条SQL语句,实现数据库事务。 155 /// </summary> 156 /// <param name="SQLStringList">多条SQL语句</param> 157 public static int ExecuteSqlTran(List<String> SQLStringList) 158 { 159 using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) 160 { 161 conn.Open(); 162 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); 163 cmd.Connection = conn; 164 SqlTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction(); 165 cmd.Transaction = tx; 166 try 167 { 168 int count = 0; 169 for (int n = 0; n < SQLStringList.Count; n++) 170 { 171 string strsql = SQLStringList[n]; 172 if (strsql.Trim().Length > 1) 173 { 174 cmd.CommandText = strsql; 175 count += cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); 176 } 177 } 178 tx.Commit(); 179 return count; 180 } 181 catch(Exception e) 182 { 183 tx.Rollback(); 184 return 0; 185 } 186 } 187 } 188 /// <summary> 189 /// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。 190 /// </summary> 191 /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param> 192 /// <param name="content">参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章,有特殊符号,可以通过这个方式添加</param> 193 /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns> 194 public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, string content) 195 { 196 using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) 197 { 198 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection); 199 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter myParameter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@content", SqlDbType.NText); 200 myParameter.Value = content; 201 cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter); 202 try 203 { 204 connection.Open(); 205 int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); 206 return rows; 207 } 208 catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e) 209 { 210 211 throw e; 212 } 213 finally 214 { 215 cmd.Dispose(); 216 connection.Close(); 217 } 218 } 219 } 220 /// <summary> 221 /// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。 222 /// </summary> 223 /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param> 224 /// <param name="content">参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章,有特殊符号,可以通过这个方式添加</param> 225 /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns> 226 public static object ExecuteSqlGet(string SQLString, string content) 227 { 228 using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) 229 { 230 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection); 231 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter myParameter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@content", SqlDbType.NText); 232 myParameter.Value = content; 233 cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter); 234 try 235 { 236 connection.Open(); 237 object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); 238 if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value))) 239 { 240 return null; 241 } 242 else 243 { 244 return obj; 245 } 246 } 247 catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e) 248 { 249 250 throw e; 251 } 252 finally 253 { 254 cmd.Dispose(); 255 connection.Close(); 256 } 257 } 258 } 259 /// <summary> 260 /// 向数据库里插入图像格式的字段(和上面情况类似的另一种实例) 261 /// </summary> 262 /// <param name="strSQL">SQL语句</param> 263 /// <param name="fs">图像字节,数据库的字段类型为image的情况</param> 264 /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns> 265 public static int ExecuteSqlInsertImg(string strSQL, byte[] fs) 266 { 267 using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) 268 { 269 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL, connection); 270 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter myParameter = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@fs", SqlDbType.Image); 271 myParameter.Value = fs; 272 cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter); 273 try 274 { 275 connection.Open(); 276 int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); 277 return rows; 278 } 279 catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e) 280 { 281 282 throw e; 283 } 284 finally 285 { 286 cmd.Dispose(); 287 connection.Close(); 288 } 289 } 290 } 291 292 /// <summary> 293 /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句,返回查询结果(object)。 294 /// </summary> 295 /// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param> 296 /// <returns>查询结果(object)</returns> 297 public static object GetSingle(string SQLString) 298 { 299 using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) 300 { 301 using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection)) 302 { 303 try 304 { 305 connection.Open(); 306 object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); 307 if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value))) 308 { 309 return null; 310 } 311 else 312 { 313 return obj; 314 } 315 } 316 catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e) 317 { 318 319 connection.Close(); 320 throw e; 321 } 322 } 323 } 324 } 325 public static object GetSingle(string SQLString, int Times) 326 { 327 using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) 328 { 329 using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection)) 330 { 331 try 332 { 333 connection.Open(); 334 cmd.CommandTimeout = Times; 335 object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); 336 if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value))) 337 { 338 return null; 339 } 340 else 341 { 342 return obj; 343 } 344 } 345 catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e) 346 { 347 348 connection.Close(); 349 throw e; 350 } 351 } 352 } 353 } 354 /// <summary> 355 /// 执行查询语句,返回SqlDataReader ( 注意:调用该方法后,一定要对SqlDataReader进行Close ) 356 /// </summary> 357 /// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param> 358 /// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns> 359 public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL) 360 { 361 SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString); 362 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL, connection); 363 try 364 { 365 connection.Open(); 366 SqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection); 367 return myReader; 368 } 369 catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e) 370 { 371 372 throw e; 373 } 374 375 } 376 /// <summary> 377 /// 执行查询语句,返回DataSet 378 /// </summary> 379 /// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param> 380 /// <returns>DataSet</returns> 381 public static DataSet Query(string SQLString) 382 { 383 using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) 384 { 385 DataSet ds = new DataSet(); 386 try 387 { 388 connection.Open(); 389 SqlDataAdapter command = new SqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection); 390 command.Fill(ds, "ds"); 391 } 392 catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e) 393 { 394 LogHelper.WriteErrorLog(String.Format(@"Query-失败:提交时间:{0},执行SQL语句:{1}", DateTime.Now, SQLString), e); 395 throw e; 396 } 397 return ds; 398 } 399 } 400 public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, int Times) 401 { 402 using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) 403 { 404 DataSet ds = new DataSet(); 405 try 406 { 407 connection.Open(); 408 SqlDataAdapter command = new SqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection); 409 command.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = Times; 410 command.Fill(ds, "ds"); 411 } 412 catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e) 413 { 414 LogHelper.WriteErrorLog(String.Format(@"Query-失败:提交时间:{0},执行SQL语句:{1}",DateTime.Now, SQLString), e); 415 throw e; 416 } 417 return ds; 418 } 419 } 420 421 422 423 #endregion 424 425 #region 执行带参数的SQL语句 426 427 /// <summary> 428 /// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的记录数 429 /// </summary> 430 /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param> 431 /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns> 432 public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms) 433 { 434 using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) 435 { 436 using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand()) 437 { 438 try 439 { 440 PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms); 441 int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); 442 cmd.Parameters.Clear(); 443 return rows; 444 } 445 catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e) 446 { 447 throw e; 448 } 449 } 450 } 451 } 452 453 454 /// <summary> 455 /// 执行多条SQL语句,实现数据库事务。 456 /// </summary> 457 /// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表(key为sql语句,value是该语句的SqlParameter[])</param> 458 public static void ExecuteSqlTran(Hashtable SQLStringList) 459 { 460 using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) 461 { 462 conn.Open(); 463 using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction()) 464 { 465 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); 466 try 467 { 468 //循环 469 foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList) 470 { 471 string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString(); 472 SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Value; 473 PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms); 474 int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); 475 cmd.Parameters.Clear(); 476 } 477 trans.Commit(); 478 } 479 catch(Exception e) 480 { 481 482 trans.Rollback(); 483 throw; 484 } 485 } 486 } 487 } 488 /// <summary> 489 /// 执行多条SQL语句,实现数据库事务。 490 /// </summary> 491 /// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表(key为sql语句,value是该语句的SqlParameter[])</param> 492 public static void ExecuteSqlTranWithIndentity(Hashtable SQLStringList) 493 { 494 using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) 495 { 496 conn.Open(); 497 using (SqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction()) 498 { 499 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); 500 try 501 { 502 int indentity = 0; 503 //循环 504 foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList) 505 { 506 string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString(); 507 SqlParameter[] cmdParms = (SqlParameter[])myDE.Value; 508 foreach (SqlParameter q in cmdParms) 509 { 510 if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput) 511 { 512 q.Value = indentity; 513 } 514 } 515 PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms); 516 int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); 517 foreach (SqlParameter q in cmdParms) 518 { 519 if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.Output) 520 { 521 indentity = Convert.ToInt32(q.Value); 522 } 523 } 524 cmd.Parameters.Clear(); 525 } 526 trans.Commit(); 527 } 528 catch(Exception e) 529 { 530 531 trans.Rollback(); 532 throw; 533 } 534 } 535 } 536 } 537 /// <summary> 538 /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句,返回查询结果(object)。 539 /// </summary> 540 /// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param> 541 /// <returns>查询结果(object)</returns> 542 public static object GetSingle(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms) 543 { 544 using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) 545 { 546 using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand()) 547 { 548 try 549 { 550 PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms); 551 object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); 552 cmd.Parameters.Clear(); 553 if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value))) 554 { 555 return null; 556 } 557 else 558 { 559 return obj; 560 } 561 } 562 catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e) 563 { 564 565 throw e; 566 } 567 } 568 } 569 } 570 571 /// <summary> 572 /// 执行查询语句,返回SqlDataReader ( 注意:调用该方法后,一定要对SqlDataReader进行Close ) 573 /// </summary> 574 /// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param> 575 /// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns> 576 public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms) 577 { 578 SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString); 579 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); 580 try 581 { 582 PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms); 583 SqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection); 584 cmd.Parameters.Clear(); 585 return myReader; 586 } 587 catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e) 588 { 589 590 throw e; 591 } 592 // finally 593 // { 594 // cmd.Dispose(); 595 // connection.Close(); 596 // } 597 598 } 599 600 /// <summary> 601 /// 执行查询语句,返回DataSet 602 /// </summary> 603 /// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param> 604 /// <returns>DataSet</returns> 605 public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, params SqlParameter[] cmdParms) 606 { 607 using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) 608 { 609 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); 610 PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms); 611 using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd)) 612 { 613 DataSet ds = new DataSet(); 614 try 615 { 616 da.Fill(ds, "ds"); 617 cmd.Parameters.Clear(); 618 } 619 catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex) 620 { 621 LogHelper.WriteErrorLog(String.Format(@"DbHelperSQL.Query(执行查询语句)-失败:提交时间:{0}", DateTime.Now), ex); 622 } 623 return ds; 624 } 625 } 626 } 627 628 629 private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand cmd, SqlConnection conn, SqlTransaction trans, string cmdText, SqlParameter[] cmdParms) 630 { 631 if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open) 632 conn.Open(); 633 cmd.Connection = conn; 634 cmd.CommandText = cmdText; 635 if (trans != null) 636 cmd.Transaction = trans; 637 cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType; 638 if (cmdParms != null) 639 { 640 641 642 foreach (SqlParameter parameter in cmdParms) 643 { 644 if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) && 645 (parameter.Value == null)) 646 { 647 parameter.Value = DBNull.Value; 648 } 649 cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter); 650 } 651 } 652 } 653 654 #endregion 655 656 #region 存储过程操作 657 658 /// <summary> 659 /// 执行存储过程,返回SqlDataReader ( 注意:调用该方法后,一定要对SqlDataReader进行Close ) 660 /// </summary> 661 /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param> 662 /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param> 663 /// <returns>SqlDataReader</returns> 664 public static SqlDataReader RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters) 665 { 666 SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString); 667 SqlDataReader returnReader; 668 connection.Open(); 669 SqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters); 670 command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; 671 returnReader = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection); 672 return returnReader; 673 674 } 675 676 677 /// <summary> 678 /// 执行存储过程 679 /// </summary> 680 /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param> 681 /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param> 682 /// <param name="tableName">DataSet结果中的表名</param> 683 /// <returns>DataSet</returns> 684 public static DataSet RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, string tableName) 685 { 686 using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) 687 { 688 DataSet dataSet = new DataSet(); 689 connection.Open(); 690 SqlDataAdapter sqlDA = new SqlDataAdapter(); 691 sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters); 692 sqlDA.Fill(dataSet, tableName); 693 connection.Close(); 694 return dataSet; 695 } 696 } 697 public static DataSet RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, string tableName, int Times) 698 { 699 using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) 700 { 701 DataSet dataSet = new DataSet(); 702 connection.Open(); 703 SqlDataAdapter sqlDA = new SqlDataAdapter(); 704 sqlDA.SelectCommand = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters); 705 sqlDA.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = Times; 706 sqlDA.Fill(dataSet, tableName); 707 connection.Close(); 708 return dataSet; 709 } 710 } 711 712 713 /// <summary> 714 /// 构建 SqlCommand 对象(用来返回一个结果集,而不是一个整数值) 715 /// </summary> 716 /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param> 717 /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param> 718 /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param> 719 /// <returns>SqlCommand</returns> 720 private static SqlCommand BuildQueryCommand(SqlConnection connection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters) 721 { 722 SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(storedProcName, connection); 723 command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; 724 foreach (SqlParameter parameter in parameters) 725 { 726 if (parameter != null) 727 { 728 // 检查未分配值的输出参数,将其分配以DBNull.Value. 729 if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) && 730 (parameter.Value == null)) 731 { 732 parameter.Value = DBNull.Value; 733 } 734 command.Parameters.Add(parameter); 735 } 736 } 737 738 return command; 739 } 740 741 /// <summary> 742 /// 执行存储过程,返回影响的行数 743 /// </summary> 744 /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param> 745 /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param> 746 /// <param name="rowsAffected">影响的行数</param> 747 /// <returns></returns> 748 public static int RunProcedure(string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters, out int rowsAffected) 749 { 750 using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) 751 { 752 int result; 753 connection.Open(); 754 SqlCommand command = BuildIntCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters); 755 rowsAffected = command.ExecuteNonQuery(); 756 result = (int)command.Parameters["ReturnValue"].Value; 757 //Connection.Close(); 758 return result; 759 } 760 } 761 762 /// <summary> 763 /// 创建 SqlCommand 对象实例(用来返回一个整数值) 764 /// </summary> 765 /// <param name="storedProcName">存储过程名</param> 766 /// <param name="parameters">存储过程参数</param> 767 /// <returns>SqlCommand 对象实例</returns> 768 private static SqlCommand BuildIntCommand(SqlConnection connection, string storedProcName, IDataParameter[] parameters) 769 { 770 SqlCommand command = BuildQueryCommand(connection, storedProcName, parameters); 771 command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("ReturnValue", 772 SqlDbType.Int, 4, ParameterDirection.ReturnValue, 773 false, 0, 0, string.Empty, DataRowVersion.Default, null)); 774 return command; 775 } 776 #endregion 777 778 } 779 780 781
MySql
public class DataHelper { //数据库连接字符串(web.config来配置),可以动态更改connectionString支持多数据库. public static string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ReadContextMysql"].ConnectionString; //public DbHelperMySQL() //{ //} #region 公用方法 /// <summary> /// 得到最大值 /// </summary> /// <param name="FieldName"></param> /// <param name="TableName"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static int GetMaxID(string FieldName, string TableName) { string strsql = "select max(" + FieldName + ")+1 from " + TableName; object obj = GetSingle(strsql); if (obj == null) { return 1; } else { return int.Parse(obj.ToString()); } } /// <summary> /// 是否存在 /// </summary> /// <param name="strSql"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool Exists(string strSql) { object obj = GetSingle(strSql); int cmdresult; if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value))) { cmdresult = 0; } else { cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString()); } if (cmdresult == 0) { return false; } else { return true; } } /// <summary> /// 是否存在(基于MySqlParameter) /// </summary> /// <param name="strSql"></param> /// <param name="cmdParms"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool Exists(string strSql, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms) { object obj = GetSingle(strSql, cmdParms); int cmdresult; if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value))) { cmdresult = 0; } else { cmdresult = int.Parse(obj.ToString()); } if (cmdresult == 0) { return false; } else { return true; } } #endregion #region 执行简单SQL语句 /// <summary> /// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的记录数 /// </summary> /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param> /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns> public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString) { using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString)) { using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(SQLString, connection)) { try { connection.Open(); int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); return rows; } catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e) { connection.Close(); throw e; } } } } public static int ExecuteSqlByTime(string SQLString, int Times) { using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString)) { using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(SQLString, connection)) { try { connection.Open(); cmd.CommandTimeout = Times; int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); return rows; } catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e) { connection.Close(); throw e; } } } } /// <summary> /// 执行MySql和Oracle滴混合事务 /// </summary> /// <param name="list">SQL命令行列表</param> /// <param name="oracleCmdSqlList">Oracle命令行列表</param> /// <returns>执行结果 0-由于SQL造成事务失败 -1 由于Oracle造成事务失败 1-整体事务执行成功</returns> //public static int ExecuteSqlTran(List<CommandInfo> list, List<CommandInfo> oracleCmdSqlList) //{ // using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString)) // { // conn.Open(); // MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(); // cmd.Connection = conn; // MySqlTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction(); // cmd.Transaction = tx; // try // { // foreach (CommandInfo myDE in list) // { // string cmdText = myDE.CommandText; // MySqlParameter[] cmdParms = (MySqlParameter[])myDE.Parameters; // PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, tx, cmdText, cmdParms); // if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.SolicitationEvent) // { // if (myDE.CommandText.ToLower().IndexOf("count(") == -1) // { // tx.Rollback(); // throw new Exception("违背要求"+myDE.CommandText+"必须符合select count(..的格式"); // //return 0; // } // object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); // bool isHave = false; // if (obj == null && obj == DBNull.Value) // { // isHave = false; // } // isHave = Convert.ToInt32(obj) > 0; // if (isHave) // { // //引发事件 // myDE.OnSolicitationEvent(); // } // } // if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine || myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine) // { // if (myDE.CommandText.ToLower().IndexOf("count(") == -1) // { // tx.Rollback(); // throw new Exception("SQL:违背要求" + myDE.CommandText + "必须符合select count(..的格式"); // //return 0; // } // object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); // bool isHave = false; // if (obj == null && obj == DBNull.Value) // { // isHave = false; // } // isHave = Convert.ToInt32(obj) > 0; // if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine && !isHave) // { // tx.Rollback(); // throw new Exception("SQL:违背要求" + myDE.CommandText + "返回值必须大于0"); // //return 0; // } // if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine && isHave) // { // tx.Rollback(); // throw new Exception("SQL:违背要求" + myDE.CommandText + "返回值必须等于0"); // //return 0; // } // continue; // } // int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); // if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.ExcuteEffectRows && val == 0) // { // tx.Rollback(); // throw new Exception("SQL:违背要求" + myDE.CommandText + "必须有影响行"); // //return 0; // } // cmd.Parameters.Clear(); // } // string oraConnectionString = PubConstant.GetConnectionString("ConnectionStringPPC"); // bool res = OracleHelper.ExecuteSqlTran(oraConnectionString, oracleCmdSqlList); // if (!res) // { // tx.Rollback(); // throw new Exception("执行失败"); // // return -1; // } // tx.Commit(); // return 1; // } // catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e) // { // tx.Rollback(); // throw e; // } // catch (Exception e) // { // tx.Rollback(); // throw e; // } // } //} /// <summary> /// 执行多条SQL语句,实现数据库事务。 /// </summary> /// <param name="SQLStringList">多条SQL语句</param> public static int ExecuteSqlTran(List<String> SQLStringList) { using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString)) { conn.Open(); MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(); cmd.Connection = conn; MySqlTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction(); cmd.Transaction = tx; try { int count = 0; for (int n = 0; n < SQLStringList.Count; n++) { string strsql = SQLStringList[n]; if (strsql.Trim().Length > 1) { cmd.CommandText = strsql; count += cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); } } tx.Commit(); return count; } catch { tx.Rollback(); return 0; } } } /// <summary> /// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。 /// </summary> /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param> /// <param name="content">参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章,有特殊符号,可以通过这个方式添加</param> /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns> public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, string content) { using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString)) { MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(SQLString, connection); MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlParameter myParameter = new MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlParameter("@content", SqlDbType.NText); myParameter.Value = content; cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter); try { connection.Open(); int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); return rows; } catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e) { throw e; } finally { cmd.Dispose(); connection.Close(); } } } /// <summary> /// 执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。 /// </summary> /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param> /// <param name="content">参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章,有特殊符号,可以通过这个方式添加</param> /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns> public static object ExecuteSqlGet(string SQLString, string content) { using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString)) { MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(SQLString, connection); MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlParameter myParameter = new MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlParameter("@content", SqlDbType.NText); myParameter.Value = content; cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter); try { connection.Open(); object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value))) { return null; } else { return obj; } } catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e) { throw e; } finally { cmd.Dispose(); connection.Close(); } } } /// <summary> /// 向数据库里插入图像格式的字段(和上面情况类似的另一种实例) /// </summary> /// <param name="strSQL">SQL语句</param> /// <param name="fs">图像字节,数据库的字段类型为image的情况</param> /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns> public static int ExecuteSqlInsertImg(string strSQL, byte[] fs) { using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString)) { MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(strSQL, connection); MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlParameter myParameter = new MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlParameter("@fs", SqlDbType.Image); myParameter.Value = fs; cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter); try { connection.Open(); int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); return rows; } catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e) { throw e; } finally { cmd.Dispose(); connection.Close(); } } } /// <summary> /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句,返回查询结果(object)。 /// </summary> /// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param> /// <returns>查询结果(object)</returns> public static object GetSingle(string SQLString) { using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(SQLString, connection)) { try { object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value))) { return null; } else { return obj; } } catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e) { connection.Close(); throw e; } } } } public static object GetSingle(string SQLString, int Times) { using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString)) { using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(SQLString, connection)) { try { connection.Open(); cmd.CommandTimeout = Times; object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value))) { return null; } else { return obj; } } catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e) { connection.Close(); throw e; } } } } /// <summary> /// 执行查询语句,返回MySqlDataReader ( 注意:调用该方法后,一定要对MySqlDataReader进行Close ) /// </summary> /// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param> /// <returns>MySqlDataReader</returns> public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL) { MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString); MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(strSQL, connection); try { connection.Open(); MySqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection); return myReader; } catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e) { throw e; } } /// <summary> /// 执行查询语句,返回DataSet /// </summary> /// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param> /// <returns>DataSet</returns> public static DataSet Query(string SQLString) { using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); try { using (MySqlCommand cmd=new MySqlCommand(SQLString,connection)) { using (MySqlDataAdapter command = new MySqlDataAdapter(cmd)) { DataSet ds = new DataSet(); command.Fill(ds); return ds; } } } catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException ex) { throw new Exception(ex.Message); } } } public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, int Times) { using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString)) { DataSet ds = new DataSet(); try { connection.Open(); MySqlDataAdapter command = new MySqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection); command.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = Times; command.Fill(ds, "ds"); } catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException ex) { throw new Exception(ex.Message); } return ds; } } #endregion #region 执行带参数的SQL语句 /// <summary> /// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的记录数 /// </summary> /// <param name="SQLString">SQL语句</param> /// <returns>影响的记录数</returns> public static int ExecuteSql(string SQLString, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms) { using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString)) { using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand()) { try { PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms); int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); cmd.Parameters.Clear(); return rows; } catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e) { throw e; } } } } /// <summary> /// 执行多条SQL语句,实现数据库事务。 /// </summary> /// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表(key为sql语句,value是该语句的MySqlParameter[])</param> public static void ExecuteSqlTran(Hashtable SQLStringList) { using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString)) { conn.Open(); using (MySqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction()) { MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(); try { //循环 foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList) { string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString(); MySqlParameter[] cmdParms = (MySqlParameter[])myDE.Value; PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms); int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); cmd.Parameters.Clear(); } trans.Commit(); } catch { trans.Rollback(); throw; } } } } /// <summary> /// 执行多条SQL语句,实现数据库事务。 /// </summary> /// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表(key为sql语句,value是该语句的MySqlParameter[])</param> //public static int ExecuteSqlTran(System.Collections.Generic.List<CommandInfo> cmdList) //{ // using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString)) // { // conn.Open(); // using (MySqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction()) // { // MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(); // try // { int count = 0; // //循环 // foreach (CommandInfo myDE in cmdList) // { // string cmdText = myDE.CommandText; // MySqlParameter[] cmdParms = (MySqlParameter[])myDE.Parameters; // PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms); // if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine || myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine) // { // if (myDE.CommandText.ToLower().IndexOf("count(") == -1) // { // trans.Rollback(); // return 0; // } // object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); // bool isHave = false; // if (obj == null && obj == DBNull.Value) // { // isHave = false; // } // isHave = Convert.ToInt32(obj) > 0; // if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenHaveContine && !isHave) // { // trans.Rollback(); // return 0; // } // if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.WhenNoHaveContine && isHave) // { // trans.Rollback(); // return 0; // } // continue; // } // int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); // count += val; // if (myDE.EffentNextType == EffentNextType.ExcuteEffectRows && val == 0) // { // trans.Rollback(); // return 0; // } // cmd.Parameters.Clear(); // } // trans.Commit(); // return count; // } // catch // { // trans.Rollback(); // throw; // } // } // } //} /// <summary> /// 执行多条SQL语句,实现数据库事务。 /// </summary> /// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表(key为sql语句,value是该语句的MySqlParameter[])</param> //public static void ExecuteSqlTranWithIndentity(System.Collections.Generic.List<CommandInfo> SQLStringList) //{ // using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString)) // { // conn.Open(); // using (MySqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction()) // { // MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(); // try // { // int indentity = 0; // //循环 // foreach (CommandInfo myDE in SQLStringList) // { // string cmdText = myDE.CommandText; // MySqlParameter[] cmdParms = (MySqlParameter[])myDE.Parameters; // foreach (MySqlParameter q in cmdParms) // { // if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput) // { // q.Value = indentity; // } // } // PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms); // int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); // foreach (MySqlParameter q in cmdParms) // { // if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.Output) // { // indentity = Convert.ToInt32(q.Value); // } // } // cmd.Parameters.Clear(); // } // trans.Commit(); // } // catch // { // trans.Rollback(); // throw; // } // } // } //} /// <summary> /// 执行多条SQL语句,实现数据库事务。 /// </summary> /// <param name="SQLStringList">SQL语句的哈希表(key为sql语句,value是该语句的MySqlParameter[])</param> public static void ExecuteSqlTranWithIndentity(Hashtable SQLStringList) { using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString)) { conn.Open(); using (MySqlTransaction trans = conn.BeginTransaction()) { MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(); try { int indentity = 0; //循环 foreach (DictionaryEntry myDE in SQLStringList) { string cmdText = myDE.Key.ToString(); MySqlParameter[] cmdParms = (MySqlParameter[])myDE.Value; foreach (MySqlParameter q in cmdParms) { if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput) { q.Value = indentity; } } PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, trans, cmdText, cmdParms); int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); foreach (MySqlParameter q in cmdParms) { if (q.Direction == ParameterDirection.Output) { indentity = Convert.ToInt32(q.Value); } } cmd.Parameters.Clear(); } trans.Commit(); } catch { trans.Rollback(); throw; } } } } /// <summary> /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句,返回查询结果(object)。 /// </summary> /// <param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句</param> /// <returns>查询结果(object)</returns> public static object GetSingle(string SQLString, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms) { using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString)) { using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand()) { try { PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms); object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); cmd.Parameters.Clear(); if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value))) { return null; } else { return obj; } } catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e) { throw e; } } } } /// <summary> /// 执行查询语句,返回MySqlDataReader ( 注意:调用该方法后,一定要对MySqlDataReader进行Close ) /// </summary> /// <param name="strSQL">查询语句</param> /// <returns>MySqlDataReader</returns> public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms) { MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString); MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(); try { PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms); MySqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection); cmd.Parameters.Clear(); return myReader; } catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e) { throw e; } // finally // { // cmd.Dispose(); // connection.Close(); // } } /// <summary> /// 执行查询语句,返回DataSet /// </summary> /// <param name="SQLString">查询语句</param> /// <returns>DataSet</returns> public static DataSet Query(string SQLString, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms) { using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString)) { MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(); PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms); using (MySqlDataAdapter da = new MySqlDataAdapter(cmd)) { DataSet ds = new DataSet(); try { da.Fill(ds, "ds"); cmd.Parameters.Clear(); } catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException ex) { throw new Exception(ex.Message); } return ds; } } } private static void PrepareCommand(MySqlCommand cmd, MySqlConnection conn, MySqlTransaction trans, string cmdText, MySqlParameter[] cmdParms) { if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open) conn.Open(); cmd.Connection = conn; cmd.CommandText = cmdText; if (trans != null) cmd.Transaction = trans; cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType; if (cmdParms != null) { foreach (MySqlParameter parameter in cmdParms) { if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) && (parameter.Value == null)) { parameter.Value = DBNull.Value; } cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter); } } } #endregion }
web.config
<connectionStrings> <add name="TingZiUnique" connectionString="Data Source=服务器地址;Initial Catalog=AssignSystem;Integrated Security=false;User ID=链接数据库用户名(sa);Password=链接数据库密码(123456))!*;MultipleActiveResultSets=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/> </connectionStrings>
其实上面那句是些着玩的小面这句就够了
<connectionStrings>
<add name="TingZiUnique" connectionString="Data Source=.;database=数据库名称;uid=用户名;pwd=密码"/>
</connectionStrings>
PS:小菜一只请多多指教,可能有错请指出