Spring boot 官网学习笔记 - Configuration Class（@import）

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-15 22:48:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-15 22:48:03 发布

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文章标签： java

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/jiangtao1218/p/10171078.html

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推荐使用 Java-based configuration ，也可以使用xml
we generally recommend that your primary source be a single @Configuration class. Usually the class that defines the main method is a good candidate as the primary @Configuration

Importing Additional Configuration Classes

You need not put all your @Configuration into a single class. 
The @Import annotation can be used to import additional configuration classes. 
Alternatively, you can use @ComponentScan to automatically pick up 
all Spring components, including @Configuration classes.

示例

Car.java
package javabeat.net.basic;
public interface Car {
    public void print();
}


Toyota.java
package javabeat.net.basic;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class Toyota implements Car{
    public void print(){
        System.out.println("I am Toyota");
    }
}


Volkswagen.java
package javabeat.net.basic;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class Volkswagen implements Car{
    public void print(){
        System.out.println("I am Volkswagen");
    }
}


JavaConfigA.java
package javabeat.net.basic;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class JavaConfigA {
    @Bean(name="volkswagen")
    public Car getVolkswagen(){
        return new Volkswagen();
    }
}


JavaConfigB.java
package javabeat.net.basic;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class JavaConfigB {
    @Bean(name="toyota")
    public Car getToyota(){
        return new Toyota();
    }
}


ParentConfig.java
package javabeat.net.basic;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
@Configuration
@Import({JavaConfigA.class,JavaConfigB.class})
public class ParentConfig {
    //Any other bean definitions
}


ContextLoader.java
 package javabeat.net.basic;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
public class ContextLoader {
    public static void main (String args[]){
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ParentConfig.class);
        Car car = (Toyota)context.getBean("toyota");
        car.print();
        car = (Volkswagen)context.getBean("volkswagen");
        car.print();
        context.close();
    }
}

If you run the above example,the printed output will be,

Importing XML Configuration

If you absolutely must use XML based configuration,
 we recommend that you still start with a @Configuration class. 
You can then use an @ImportResource annotation to load XML configuration files.

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jiangtao1218/p/10171078.html