升级python版本_升级python版本和环境

# 步骤

$ sudo apt-get update

$ sudo apt-get install build-essential libpq-dev libssl-dev openssl libffi-dev zlib1g-dev

~~~

以上步骤的安装如果未成功，则需要使用aptitude安装来进行包的版本降级

参考https://blog.csdn.net/guyongqiangx/article/details/73574851

1. sudo apt-get install aptitude

2. sudo aptitude install libssl-dev# 选择nyy

~~~

$ wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.3/Python-3.6.3.tgz

$ tar -xvf Python-3.6.3.tgz

$ cd Python-3.6.3

$ sudo ./configure --enable-optimizations

$ sudo make -j8

$ sudo make install

# 测试

python3.6.3

import ssl

注意：南宁9厅的环境和其他厅是反的，所以player.sh脚本中也是反的

sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python3.4 /usr/local/bin/python3

sudo pip3 install virtualenv

virtualenv -p python3.6 --no-site-packages venv

#### libssl-dev

~~~

sudo aptitude install libssl-dev

The following NEW packages will be installed:

libssl-dev{b} libssl-doc{a}

The following packages will be REMOVED:

libqpdf13{u} python-pygments{u}

0 packages upgraded, 2 newly installed, 2 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

Need to get 2,031 kB of archives. After unpacking 4,053 kB will be used.

The following packages have unmet dependencies:

libssl-dev : Depends: libssl1.0.0 (= 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2) but 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.25 is installed.

The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

Keep the following packages at their current version:

1) libssl-dev [Not Installed]

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n

The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

Downgrade the following packages:

1) libssl1.0.0 [1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.25 (now) -> 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2 (trusty)]

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] y

The following packages will be DOWNGRADED:

libssl1.0.0

The following NEW packages will be installed:

libssl-dev libssl-doc{a}

The following packages will be REMOVED:

libqpdf13{u} python-pygments{u}

0 packages upgraded, 2 newly installed, 1 downgraded, 2 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

Need to get 2,857 kB of archives. After unpacking 4,035 kB will be used.

Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] y

Get: 1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libssl1.0.0 amd64 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2 [825 kB]

Get: 2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libssl-dev amd64 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2 [1,066 kB]

Get: 3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libssl-doc all 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2 [965 kB]

Fetched 2,857 kB in 2s (968 kB/s)

Preconfiguring packages ...

(Reading database ... 211639 files and directories currently installed.)

Removing libqpdf13:amd64 (5.1.1-1) ...

Removing python-pygments (1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu1.1) ...

Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6.14) ...

Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ...

dpkg: warning: downgrading libssl1.0.0:amd64 from 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.25 to 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2

(Reading database ... 211513 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to unpack .../libssl1.0.0_1.0.1f-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking libssl1.0.0:amd64 (1.0.1f-1ubuntu2) over (1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.25) ...

Selecting previously unselected package libssl-dev:amd64.

Preparing to unpack .../libssl-dev_1.0.1f-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking libssl-dev:amd64 (1.0.1f-1ubuntu2) ...

Selecting previously unselected package libssl-doc.

Preparing to unpack .../libssl-doc_1.0.1f-1ubuntu2_all.deb ...

Unpacking libssl-doc (1.0.1f-1ubuntu2) ...

Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ...

Setting up libssl1.0.0:amd64 (1.0.1f-1ubuntu2) ...

Setting up libssl-dev:amd64 (1.0.1f-1ubuntu2) ...

Setting up libssl-doc (1.0.1f-1ubuntu2) ...

Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6.14) ...

~~~

#### libpq-dev

~~~

sudo aptitude install libpq-dev

The following NEW packages will be installed:

comerr-dev{ab} krb5-multidev{ab} libgssrpc4{a} libkadm5clnt-mit9{a} libkadm5srv-mit9{a} libkdb5-7{a} libpq-dev libpq5{a}

0 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

Need to get 544 kB of archives. After unpacking 2,829 kB will be used.

The following packages have unmet dependencies:

krb5-multidev : Depends: libkrb5-3 (= 1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4) but 1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu5.3 is installed.

Depends: libk5crypto3 (= 1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4) but 1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu5.3 is installed.

Depends: libgssapi-krb5-2 (= 1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4) but 1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu5.3 is installed.

comerr-dev : Depends: libcomerr2 (= 1.42.9-3ubuntu1) but 1.42.9-3ubuntu1.3 is installed.

The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

Keep the following packages at their current version:

1) comerr-dev [Not Installed]

2) krb5-multidev [Not Installed]

3) libpq-dev [Not Installed]

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n

The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

Downgrade the following packages:

1) libcomerr2 [1.42.9-3ubuntu1.3 (now) -> 1.42.9-3ubuntu1 (trusty)]

2) libgssapi-krb5-2 [1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu5.3 (now) -> 1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4 (trusty)]

3) libk5crypto3 [1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu5.3 (now) -> 1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4 (trusty)]

4) libkrb5-3 [1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu5.3 (now) -> 1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4 (trusty)]

5) libkrb5support0 [1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu5.3 (now) -> 1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4 (trusty)]

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] y

The following packages will be DOWNGRADED:

libcomerr2 libgssapi-krb5-2 libk5crypto3 libkrb5-3 libkrb5support0

The following NEW packages will be installed:

comerr-dev{a} krb5-multidev{a} libgssrpc4{a} libkadm5clnt-mit9{a} libkadm5srv-mit9{a} libkdb5-7{a} libpq-dev libpq5{a}

0 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 5 downgraded, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

Need to get 1,090 kB of archives. After unpacking 2,819 kB will be used.

Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] y

Get: 1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libcomerr2 amd64 1.42.9-3ubuntu1 [62.6 kB]

Get: 2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libk5crypto3 amd64 1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4 [79.5 kB]

Get: 3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libgssapi-krb5-2 amd64 1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4 [113 kB]

Get: 4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libkrb5-3 amd64 1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4 [262 kB]

Get: 5 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libkrb5support0 amd64 1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4 [29.5 kB]

Get: 6 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libgssrpc4 amd64 1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4 [53.1 kB]

Get: 7 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libkadm5clnt-mit9 amd64 1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4 [36.1 kB]

Get: 8 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libkdb5-7 amd64 1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4 [36.2 kB]

Get: 9 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libkadm5srv-mit9 amd64 1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4 [50.2 kB]

Get: 10 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main comerr-dev amd64 2.1-1.42.9-3ubuntu1 [38.3 kB]

Get: 11 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main krb5-multidev amd64 1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4 [111 kB]

Get: 12 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libpq5 amd64 9.3.4-1 [79.9 kB]

Get: 13 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libpq-dev amd64 9.3.4-1 [139 kB]

Fetched 1,090 kB in 7s (139 kB/s)

dpkg: warning: downgrading libcomerr2:amd64 from 1.42.9-3ubuntu1.3 to 1.42.9-3ubuntu1

(Reading database ... 212815 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to unpack .../libcomerr2_1.42.9-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking libcomerr2:amd64 (1.42.9-3ubuntu1) over (1.42.9-3ubuntu1.3) ...

Setting up libcomerr2:amd64 (1.42.9-3ubuntu1) ...

Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6.14) ...

dpkg: warning: downgrading libk5crypto3:amd64 from 1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu5.3 to 1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4

(Reading database ... 212815 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to unpack .../libk5crypto3_1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking libk5crypto3:amd64 (1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4) over (1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu5.3) ...

dpkg: warning: downgrading libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64 from 1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu5.3 to 1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4

Preparing to unpack .../libgssapi-krb5-2_1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64 (1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4) over (1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu5.3) ...

dpkg: warning: downgrading libkrb5-3:amd64 from 1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu5.3 to 1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4

Preparing to unpack .../libkrb5-3_1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking libkrb5-3:amd64 (1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4) over (1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu5.3) ...

dpkg: warning: downgrading libkrb5support0:amd64 from 1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu5.3 to 1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4

Preparing to unpack .../libkrb5support0_1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking libkrb5support0:amd64 (1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4) over (1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu5.3) ...

Selecting previously unselected package libgssrpc4:amd64.

Preparing to unpack .../libgssrpc4_1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking libgssrpc4:amd64 (1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4) ...

Selecting previously unselected package libkadm5clnt-mit9:amd64.

Preparing to unpack .../libkadm5clnt-mit9_1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking libkadm5clnt-mit9:amd64 (1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4) ...

Selecting previously unselected package libkdb5-7:amd64.

Preparing to unpack .../libkdb5-7_1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking libkdb5-7:amd64 (1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4) ...

Selecting previously unselected package libkadm5srv-mit9:amd64.

Preparing to unpack .../libkadm5srv-mit9_1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking libkadm5srv-mit9:amd64 (1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4) ...

Selecting previously unselected package comerr-dev.

Preparing to unpack .../comerr-dev_2.1-1.42.9-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking comerr-dev (2.1-1.42.9-3ubuntu1) ...

Selecting previously unselected package krb5-multidev.

Preparing to unpack .../krb5-multidev_1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking krb5-multidev (1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4) ...

Selecting previously unselected package libpq5.

Preparing to unpack .../libpq5_9.3.4-1_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking libpq5 (9.3.4-1) ...

Selecting previously unselected package libpq-dev.

Preparing to unpack .../libpq-dev_9.3.4-1_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking libpq-dev (9.3.4-1) ...

Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ...

Processing triggers for install-info (5.2.0.dfsg.1-2) ...

Processing triggers for doc-base (0.10.5) ...

Processing 1 added doc-base file...

Setting up libkrb5support0:amd64 (1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4) ...

Setting up libk5crypto3:amd64 (1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4) ...

Setting up libkrb5-3:amd64 (1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4) ...

Setting up libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64 (1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4) ...

Setting up libgssrpc4:amd64 (1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4) ...

Setting up libkadm5clnt-mit9:amd64 (1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4) ...

Setting up libkdb5-7:amd64 (1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4) ...

Setting up libkadm5srv-mit9:amd64 (1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4) ...

Setting up comerr-dev (2.1-1.42.9-3ubuntu1) ...

Setting up krb5-multidev (1.12+dfsg-2ubuntu4) ...

Setting up libpq5 (9.3.4-1) ...

Setting up libpq-dev (9.3.4-1) ...

Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6.14) ...

~~~

#### libffi-dev

~~~

sudo aptitude install libffi-dev

The following NEW packages will be installed:

libffi-dev{b}

0 packages upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

Need to get 99.8 kB of archives. After unpacking 323 kB will be used.

The following packages have unmet dependencies:

libffi-dev : Depends: libffi6 (= 3.1~rc1+r3.0.13-12) but 3.1~rc1+r3.0.13-12ubuntu0.2 is installed.

The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

Keep the following packages at their current version:

1) libffi-dev [Not Installed]

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n

The following actions will resolve these dependencies:

Downgrade the following packages:

1) libffi6 [3.1~rc1+r3.0.13-12ubuntu0.2 (now) -> 3.1~rc1+r3.0.13-12 (trusty)]

Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] y

The following packages will be DOWNGRADED:

libffi6

The following NEW packages will be installed:

libffi-dev

0 packages upgraded, 1 newly installed, 1 downgraded, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

Need to get 117 kB of archives. After unpacking 322 kB will be used.

Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] y

Get: 1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libffi6 amd64 3.1~rc1+r3.0.13-12 [17.4 kB]

Get: 2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libffi-dev amd64 3.1~rc1+r3.0.13-12 [99.8 kB]

Fetched 117 kB in 1s (75.1 kB/s)

dpkg: warning: downgrading libffi6:amd64 from 3.1~rc1+r3.0.13-12ubuntu0.2 to 3.1~rc1+r3.0.13-12

(Reading database ... 212961 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to unpack .../libffi6_3.1~rc1+r3.0.13-12_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking libffi6:amd64 (3.1~rc1+r3.0.13-12) over (3.1~rc1+r3.0.13-12ubuntu0.2) ...

Selecting previously unselected package libffi-dev:amd64.

Preparing to unpack .../libffi-dev_3.1~rc1+r3.0.13-12_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking libffi-dev:amd64 (3.1~rc1+r3.0.13-12) ...

Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ...

Processing triggers for doc-base (0.10.5) ...

Processing 1 added doc-base file...

Processing triggers for install-info (5.2.0.dfsg.1-2) ...

Setting up libffi6:amd64 (3.1~rc1+r3.0.13-12) ...

Setting up libffi-dev:amd64 (3.1~rc1+r3.0.13-12) ...

Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6.14) ...

~~~