java mac 地址格式化_Java获取MAC地址

package com.what21.network03;

import java.net.InetAddress;

import java.net.NetworkInterface;

import java.net.SocketException;

import java.util.Enumeration;

public class MACAddress {

/**

* @param args

* @throws Exception

*/

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

// 使用Java API

getAllMacAdress();

macAddress();

}

/**

* 使用Java方法，JDK1.5以上支持：

*/

public static void getAllMacAdress() {

Enumeration netInterfaces = null;

try {

// 获得所有网络接口

netInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();

while (netInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

NetworkInterface ni = netInterfaces.nextElement();

System.out.println("DisplayName: " + ni.getDisplayName());

System.out.println("Name: " + ni.getName());

byte[] macs = ni.getHardwareAddress();

// 该interface不存在HardwareAddress，继续下一次循环

if (macs == null) {

continue;

}

String mac = "";

for (int i = 0; i < macs.length; i++) {

mac = Integer.toHexString(macs[i] & 0xFF);

if (mac.length() == 1) {

mac = '0' + mac;

}

sb.append(mac + "-");

}

Enumeration ips = ni.getInetAddresses();

while (ips.hasMoreElements()) {

System.out.println("IP: "

+ ips.nextElement().getHostAddress());

}

System.out.println(sb.toString());

}

} catch (SocketException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* @throws Exception

*/

public static void macAddress() throws Exception {

InetAddress address = InetAddress.getLocalHost();

NetworkInterface ni = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(address);

byte[] mac = ni.getHardwareAddress();

for (int i = 0; i < mac.length; i++) {

System.out.format("%02X%s", mac[i], (i < mac.length - 1) ? "-" : "");

}

}

}

package com.what21.network03;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class GetMacAddress {

/**

* 获取当前操作系统名称.

* return 操作系统名称 例如:windows,Linux,Unix等.

*/

public static String getOSName() {

return System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase();

}

/**

* 获取Unix网卡的mac地址.

*

* @return mac地址

*/

public static String getUnixMACAddress() {

String mac = null;

BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;

Process process = null;

try {

/**

* Unix下的命令，一般取eth0作为本地主网卡 显示信息中包含有mac地址信息

*/

process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ifconfig eth0");

bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

process.getInputStream()));

String line = null;

int index = -1;

while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {

/**

* 寻找标示字符串[hwaddr]

*/

index = line.toLowerCase().indexOf("hwaddr");

/**

* 找到了

*/

if (index != -1) {

/**

* 取出mac地址并去除2边空格

*/

mac = line.substring(index + "hwaddr".length() + 1).trim();

break;

}

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if (bufferedReader != null) {

bufferedReader.close();

}

} catch (IOException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

bufferedReader = null;

process = null;

}

return mac;

}

/**

* 获取Linux网卡的mac地址.

*

* @return mac地址

*/

public static String getLinuxMACAddress() {

String mac = null;

BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;

Process process = null;

try {

/**

* linux下的命令，一般取eth0作为本地主网卡 显示信息中包含有mac地址信息

*/

process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ifconfig eth0");

bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

process.getInputStream()));

String line = null;

int index = -1;

while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {

index = line.toLowerCase().indexOf("硬件地址");

/**

* 找到了

*/

if (index != -1) {

/**

* 取出mac地址并去除2边空格

*/

mac = line.substring(index + 4).trim();

break;

}

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if (bufferedReader != null) {

bufferedReader.close();

}

} catch (IOException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

bufferedReader = null;

process = null;

}

return mac;

}

/**

* 获取widnows网卡的mac地址.

*

* @return mac地址

*/

public static String getWindowsMACAddress() {

String mac = null;

BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;

Process process = null;

try {

/**

* windows下的命令，显示信息中包含有mac地址信息

*/

process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ipconfig /all");

bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

process.getInputStream()));

String line = null;

int index = -1;

while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {

/**

* 寻找标示字符串[physical address]

*/

index = line.toLowerCase().indexOf("物理地址");

if (index != -1) {

index = line.indexOf(":");

if (index != -1) {

/**

* 取出mac地址并去除2边空格

*/

mac = line.substring(index + 1).trim();

}

break;

}

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if (bufferedReader != null) {

bufferedReader.close();

}

} catch (IOException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

bufferedReader = null;

process = null;

}

return mac;

}

/**

* 测试用的main方法.

* @param argc 运行参数.

*/

public static void main(String[] argc) {

String os = getOSName();

System.out.println(os);

if (os.startsWith("windows")) {

String mac = getWindowsMACAddress();

System.out.println("本地是windows:" + mac);

} else if (os.startsWith("linux")) {

String mac = getLinuxMACAddress();

System.out.println("本地是Linux系统, MAC地址是:" + mac);

} else {

String mac = getUnixMACAddress();

System.out.println("本地是Unix系统 MAC地址是:" + mac);

}

}

}