线程池

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-29 19:27:11 发布

bit小兵

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-29 19:27:11 发布

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文章标签：开发工具 json java

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/wyf-love-dch/p/11407403.html

版权

线程池：其实就是一个容纳多个线程的容器，其中的线程可以反复使用，省去了频繁创建线程对象的操作，无需反复创建线程而消耗过多的资源
如果并发的线程数量很多，并且每个线程都是执行一个时间很短的任务就结束了，这样频繁创建线程就会大大降低系统的效率，因为频繁创建线程和销毁线程需要时间

线程池：JDK1.5之后提供的

java.util.concurrent.Executors是线程池的工厂类，用来生成线程池

Executors类中的静态方法：
　　static ExecutorService newFixedThreadPool(int nThreads)创建一个可重用固定线程数的线程池

　　参数：int nThreads：创建线程池中的线程数量

　　返回值：ExecutorService接口返回的是ExecutorService接口的实现类对象，我们可以使用ExecutorService接口接收（面向接口编程）

java.util.concurrent.Executors：线程池接口
　　sumbit(Runnale task)用来从线程池中获取线程，调用start方法，执行线程任务
　　void shutdown() 关闭销毁线程池的方法
线程池的使用步骤
　　1.使用线程池的工厂类Executors里边提供的静态方法newFixedThreadPool生产一个指定数量的线程池
　　2.创建一个类，实现Runnable接口，重写run方法，设置线程任务
　　3.调用ExecutorService中的方法sumbit，传递线程任务（实现类），开启线程，执行run方法
　　4.调用ExecutorService中的方法shutdown销毁线程池（不建议使用）

package com.shopping.test;

public class RunnableImplements implements   Runnable{
    //2. 创建一个类，实现Runnable接口，重写run方法，设置线程任务
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "创建一个新的线程");
    }
}

package com.shopping.test;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class ThreadPool {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1. 使用线程池的工厂类Executors里边提供的静态方法`newFixedThreadPool`生产一个指定数量的线程池
        ExecutorService es = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
        //3. 调用`ExecutorService`中的方法`sumbit`，传递线程任务（实现类），开启线程，执行run方法
        es.submit(new RunnableImplements());
        //线程池会一直开启，除非调用shutdown方法
        //使用完线程之后，会自动把线程归还给任务（实现类），线程可以继续使用
        es.submit(new RunnableImplements());
        es.submit(new RunnableImplements());

        //4. 调用`ExecutorService`中的方法shutdown销毁线程池（不建议使用）
        es.shutdown();
    }
}

输出：

pool-1-thread-1创建一个新的线程

pool-1-thread-2创建一个新的线程

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n-annotations-2.3.2.jar;F:\workspacewyf\shopping_backup\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\jackson-annotations-2.5.0.jar;F:\workspacewyf\shopping_backup\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\aliyun-java-sdk-core-3.2.3.jar;F:\workspacewyf\shopping_backup\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\aliyun-java-sdk-live-2.6.0.jar;F:\workspacewyf\shopping_backup\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\jersey-media-multipart-2.9.jar;F:\workspacewyf\shopping_backup\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\mysql-connector-java-5.0.5.jar;F:\workspacewyf\shopping_backup\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\spring-security-core-2.0.4.jar;F:\workspacewyf\shopping_backup\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\validation-api-1.1.0.Final.jar;F:\workspacewyf\shopping_backup\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\osgi-resource-locator-1.0.1.jar;F:\workspacewyf\shopping_backup\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\poi-ooxml-schemas-3.12-beta1.jar;F:\workspacewyf\shopping_backup\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\hibernate-commons-annotations.jar;F:\workspacewyf\shopping_backup\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\jersey-media-json-jackson-2.9.jar;F:\workspacewyf\shopping_backup\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\mysql-connector-java-5.1.37-bin.jar;F:\workspacewyf\shopping_backup\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\spring-data-redis-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar;F:\workspacewyf\shopping_backup\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\spring-data-redis-1.6.0.RELEASE.jar;F:\workspacewyf\shopping_backup\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\aopalliance-repackaged-2.3.0-b05.jar;F:\workspacewyf\shopping_backup\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\spring-security-core-tiger-2.0.4.jar;F:\workspacewyf\shopping_backup\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\jackson-jaxrs-json-provider-2.3.2.jar;F:\workspacewyf\shopping_backup\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\jackson-module-jaxb-annotations-2.3.2.jar;F:\workspacewyf\shopping_backup\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi-1.0.0-SANPSHOT.jar;F:\workspacewyf\shopping_backup\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\geronimo-j2ee-management_1.1_spec-1.0.1.jar;F:\workspacewyf\shopping_backup\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\jboss-archive-browsing-5.0.0alpha-200607201-119.jar;F:\workspacewyf\shopping_backup\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\com.springsource.org.apache.commons.beanutils-1.7.0.jar;F:\workspacewyf\shopping_backup\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\com.springsource.org.apache.velocity.tools.view-2.0.0.beta3.jar" com.shopping.test.ThreadPoolpool-1-thread-1创建一个新的线程pool-1-thread-1创建一个新的线程pool-1-thread-2创建一个新的线程
Process finished with exit code 0

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wyf-love-dch/p/11407403.html