java怎么将窗口冻结_tkinter避免GUI冻结

我开发了一个简单的Python应用程序，然后我决定使用Tkinter添加一个简单的GUI .

问题是，当我调用一个名为startprocess的函数并开始处理处理器很重的东西并且窗口冻结时 .

我知道这是一个常见的问题，我已经读过我应该使用多线程(非常复杂，因为函数也更新了GUI)或者将我的代码分成不同的函数，每个函数都工作了一段时间 . 无论如何，下面的代码需要修改以避免GUI冻结？

import threading

import tkinter as tk

from tkinter import filedialog

from tkinter import messagebox

import os, datetime, sys, subprocess

import parselog_v1

# diplay messagebox window

def MessageBox(windowLable,msg):

messagebox.showinfo(windowLable, msg)

# check if Dir empty

def checkDirEmpty(work_path):

if os.path.isdir(work_path):

if not os.listdir(work_path):

print ("No Files found in directory")

MessageBox('Log Parser', 'No Files found in directory.')

else:

return True

# launch app in center of screen

def center_window(width=300, height=200):

# get screen width and height

screen_width = root.winfo_screenwidth()

screen_height = root.winfo_screenheight()

# calculate position x and y coordinates

x = (screen_width/2) - (width/2)

y = (screen_height/2) - (height/2)

root.geometry('%dx%d+%d+%d' % (width, height, x, y))

# application frame

class Application(tk.Frame):

def __init__(self, master=None):

tk.Frame.__init__(self, master)

self.pack()

self.createWidgets()

self.master.title("Log Parser")

def createWidgets(self):

self.Run_Main = tk.Button(self)

self.Run_Main["text"] = "Browse for logs"

self.Run_Main["fg"] = "blue"

self.Run_Main["command"] = self.startProcess

self.Run_Main.pack(side='left',padx=0)

self.QUIT = tk.Button(self)

self.QUIT["text"] = "Quit!"

self.QUIT["fg"] = "red"

self.QUIT["command"] = self.quit

self.QUIT.pack(side='right',padx=5)

def startProcess(self):

global Src_foldername

Src_foldername = filedialog.askdirectory()

Src_foldername = Src_foldername.replace("/", "\\")

print("Source folder: " + Src_foldername)

if checkDirEmpty(Src_foldername):

# process logs

# multithread

print("Processing...")

self.refresh()

threading.Thread(target=parselog_v1.main(Src_foldername))

# scroll text inside application frame

class scrollTxtArea:

def __init__(self, root):

frame = tk.Frame(root)

frame.pack()

self.textPad(frame)

return

class IORedirector(object):

'''A general class for redirecting I/O to this Text widget.'''

def __init__(self, text_area):

self.text_area = text_area

class StdoutRedirector(IORedirector):

'''A class for redirecting stdout to this Text widget.'''

def textPad(self, frame):

# add a frame and put a text area into it

textPad = tk.Frame(frame)

self.text = tk.Text(textPad, height=21, width=68)

self.text.config()

# add a vertical scroll bar to the text area

scroll = tk.Scrollbar(textPad)

self.text.configure(yscrollcommand=scroll.set,background="black", foreground="green")

# pack everything

self.text.pack(side=tk.LEFT, pady=2)

scroll.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y)

textPad.pack(side=tk.TOP)

self.text.insert("end", "Begin by selecting log folder..." + "\n")

self.text.configure(state='disabled') # disable text editing

sys.stdout = (self) # to begin logging stdio to GUI

return

def write(self, txt):

self.text.configure(state='normal')

self.text.insert('end', txt)

self.text.configure(state='disabled')

root = tk.Tk()

root.resizable(width=False, height=False)

center_window(500, 300) # launch in center of screen

app = Application(master=root)

scrollFrame = scrollTxtArea(root)

app.mainloop()

root.destroy()