C#编写的windows计算器

初学C#时写的比较基础的windows Form 程序,该计算器实现了基础的数学运算,如加,减,乘,除等任务.主要是通过该程序学习vs.net的编程环境,以及windows Form程序. 如图
步骤如下：
1.新建一个windows应用程序
2.在窗体上添加21个按钮作为计算器的按键，并设计这些控件的Name和Text属性，再在表单中添加一个文本框控件，将其Text属性设为空。
3.设置清除按钮btn_clear,并添加清除所有全局变量及文本框内容的代码，在form1.cs中定义一个方法append_num(i),用于处理编辑框中输入的数字；为数字为0的按钮添加click事件btuuon0_click，在该事件的处理代码中处理所有数字的输入，然后其他的数字按钮共享该代码，所有这些按钮通过sender对象来确定当前用户选择的安钮；为”＋“号按钮添加click事件btn_plus_click事件，并使log，exp，sqrt等按钮的ckick事件共享该事件的代码。
下面是Form1.cs的代码：
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;

namespace jisuanqi
{
 /// <summary>
 /// Form1 的摘要说明。
 /// </summary>
 public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
 {
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button4;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button5;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button6;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button7;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button8;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button9;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button btn_clear;
  private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;
  /// <summary>
  /// 必需的设计器变量。
  public double dblFirst=0.0;//用来存放第一个操作数
  public double dblSecond=0.0;//用来存放第二个操作数
        public bool blnFirstOper=true; //判断是不是第一个操作符
  public bool blnClear=false;
  public String strOper; //记录操作符
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button btn_dot;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button btn_equ;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button btn_plus;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button btn_minus;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button btn_mul;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button btn_div;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button btn_abs;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button btn_sqrt;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button btn_exp;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button btn_log;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button0;

  /// </summary>
  private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;

  public Form1()
  {
   //
   // Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
   //
   InitializeComponent();

   //
   // TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码
   //
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
  /// </summary>
  protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
  {
   if( disposing )
   {
    if (components != null)
    {
     components.Dispose();
    }
   }
   base.Dispose( disposing );
  }

  #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
  /// <summary>
  /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
  /// 此方法的内容。
  /// </summary>
  private void InitializeComponent()
  {
   this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.button4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.button5 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.button6 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.button7 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.button8 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.button9 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.button0 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.btn_dot = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.btn_equ = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.btn_clear = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.btn_plus = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.btn_minus = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.btn_mul = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.btn_div = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.btn_abs = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.btn_sqrt = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.btn_exp = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.btn_log = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
   this.SuspendLayout();
   //
   // button1
   //
   this.button1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("SimSun", 11F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
   this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(24, 184);
   this.button1.Name = "button1";
   this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(48, 32);
   this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
   this.button1.Text = "1";
   this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button0_Click);
   //
   // button2
   //
   this.button2.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("SimSun", 11F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
   this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(104, 184);
   this.button2.Name = "button2";
   this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(48, 32);
   this.button2.TabIndex = 1;
   this.button2.Text = "2";
   this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button0_Click);
   //
   // button3
   //
   this.button3.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("SimSun", 11F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
   this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(184, 184);
   this.button3.Name = "button3";
   this.button3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(48, 32);
   this.button3.TabIndex = 2;
   this.button3.Text = "3";
   this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button0_Click);
   //
   // button4
   //
   this.button4.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("SimSun", 11F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
   this.button4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(24, 128);
   this.button4.Name = "button4";
   this.button4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(48, 32);
   this.button4.TabIndex = 3;
   this.button4.Text = "4";
   this.button4.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button0_Click);
   //
   // button5
   //
   this.button5.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("SimSun", 11F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
   this.button5.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(104, 128);
   this.button5.Name = "button5";
   this.button5.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(48, 32);
   this.button5.TabIndex = 4;
   this.button5.Text = "5";
   this.button5.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button0_Click);
   //
   // button6
   //
   this.button6.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("SimSun", 11F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
   this.button6.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(184, 128);
   this.button6.Name = "button6";
   this.button6.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(48, 32);
   this.button6.TabIndex = 5;
   this.button6.Text = "6";
   this.button6.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button0_Click);
   //
   // button7
   //
   this.button7.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("SimSun", 11F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
   this.button7.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(24, 80);
   this.button7.Name = "button7";
   this.button7.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(48, 32);
   this.button7.TabIndex = 6;
   this.button7.Text = "7";
   this.button7.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button0_Click);
   //
   // button8
   //
   this.button8.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("SimSun", 11F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
   this.button8.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(104, 80);
   this.button8.Name = "button8";
   this.button8.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(48, 32);
   this.button8.TabIndex = 7;
   this.button8.Text = "8";
   this.button8.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button0_Click);
   //
   // button9
   //
   this.button9.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("SimSun", 11F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
   this.button9.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(184, 80);
   this.button9.Name = "button9";
   this.button9.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(48, 32);
   this.button9.TabIndex = 8;
   this.button9.Text = "9";
   this.button9.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button0_Click);
   //
   // button0
   //
   this.button0.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("SimSun", 11F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
   this.button0.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(24, 240);
   this.button0.Name = "button0";
   this.button0.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(48, 32);
   this.button0.TabIndex = 9;
   this.button0.Text = "0";
   this.button0.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button0_Click);
   //
   // btn_dot
   //
   this.btn_dot.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("SimSun", 11F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
   this.btn_dot.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(104, 240);
   this.btn_dot.Name = "btn_dot";
   this.btn_dot.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(48, 32);
   this.btn_dot.TabIndex = 10;
   this.btn_dot.Text = ".";
   this.btn_dot.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_dot_Click);
   //
   // btn_equ
   //
   this.btn_equ.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("LiSu", 11F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
   this.btn_equ.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(184, 240);
   this.btn_equ.Name = "btn_equ";
   this.btn_equ.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(48, 32);
   this.btn_equ.TabIndex = 11;
   this.btn_equ.Text = "=";
   this.btn_equ.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_equ_Click);
   //
   // btn_clear
   //
   this.btn_clear.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("SimSun", 11F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
   this.btn_clear.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(24, 16);
   this.btn_clear.Name = "btn_clear";
   this.btn_clear.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(48, 32);
   this.btn_clear.TabIndex = 12;
   this.btn_clear.Text = "C";
   this.btn_clear.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_clear_Click);
   //
   // btn_plus
   //
   this.btn_plus.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("SimSun", 11F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
   this.btn_plus.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(264, 240);
   this.btn_plus.Name = "btn_plus";
   this.btn_plus.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(48, 32);
   this.btn_plus.TabIndex = 13;
   this.btn_plus.Text = "+";
   this.btn_plus.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_plus_Click);
   //
   // btn_minus
   //
   this.btn_minus.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("SimSun", 11F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
   this.btn_minus.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(264, 184);
   this.btn_minus.Name = "btn_minus";
   this.btn_minus.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(48, 32);
   this.btn_minus.TabIndex = 14;
   this.btn_minus.Text = "-";
   this.btn_minus.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_plus_Click);
   //
   // btn_mul
   //
   this.btn_mul.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("SimSun", 11F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
   this.btn_mul.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(264, 128);
   this.btn_mul.Name = "btn_mul";
   this.btn_mul.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(48, 32);
   this.btn_mul.TabIndex = 15;
   this.btn_mul.Text = "*";
   this.btn_mul.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_plus_Click);
   //
   // btn_div
   //
   this.btn_div.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("SimSun", 11F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
   this.btn_div.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(264, 80);
   this.btn_div.Name = "btn_div";
   this.btn_div.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(48, 32);
   this.btn_div.TabIndex = 16;
   this.btn_div.Text = "/";
   this.btn_div.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_plus_Click);
   //
   // btn_abs
   //
   this.btn_abs.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("SimSun", 11F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
   this.btn_abs.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(344, 240);
   this.btn_abs.Name = "btn_abs";
   this.btn_abs.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(48, 32);
   this.btn_abs.TabIndex = 17;
   this.btn_abs.Text = "abs";
   this.btn_abs.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_abs_Click);
   //
   // btn_sqrt
   //
   this.btn_sqrt.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("SimSun", 11F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
   this.btn_sqrt.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(344, 184);
   this.btn_sqrt.Name = "btn_sqrt";
   this.btn_sqrt.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(48, 32);
   this.btn_sqrt.TabIndex = 18;
   this.btn_sqrt.Text = "sqrt";
   this.btn_sqrt.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_abs_Click);
   //
   // btn_exp
   //
   this.btn_exp.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("SimSun", 11F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
   this.btn_exp.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(344, 128);
   this.btn_exp.Name = "btn_exp";
   this.btn_exp.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(48, 32);
   this.btn_exp.TabIndex = 19;
   this.btn_exp.Text = "exp";
   this.btn_exp.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_abs_Click);
   //
   // btn_log
   //
   this.btn_log.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("SimSun", 11F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
   this.btn_log.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(344, 80);
   this.btn_log.Name = "btn_log";
   this.btn_log.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(48, 32);
   this.btn_log.TabIndex = 20;
   this.btn_log.Text = "log";
   this.btn_log.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_abs_Click);
   //
   // textBox1
   //
   this.textBox1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("SimSun", 11F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((System.Byte)(134)));
   this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(136, 16);
   this.textBox1.Multiline = true;
   this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";
   this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(256, 32);
   this.textBox1.TabIndex = 23;
   this.textBox1.Text = "";
   //
   // Form1
   //
   this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
   this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(440, 302);
   this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);
   this.Controls.Add(this.btn_log);
   this.Controls.Add(this.btn_exp);
   this.Controls.Add(this.btn_sqrt);
   this.Controls.Add(this.btn_abs);
   this.Controls.Add(this.btn_div);
   this.Controls.Add(this.btn_mul);
   this.Controls.Add(this.btn_minus);
   this.Controls.Add(this.btn_plus);
   this.Controls.Add(this.btn_clear);
   this.Controls.Add(this.btn_equ);
   this.Controls.Add(this.btn_dot);
   this.Controls.Add(this.button0);
   this.Controls.Add(this.button9);
   this.Controls.Add(this.button8);
   this.Controls.Add(this.button7);
   this.Controls.Add(this.button6);
   this.Controls.Add(this.button5);
   this.Controls.Add(this.button4);
   this.Controls.Add(this.button3);
   this.Controls.Add(this.button2);
   this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
   this.Name = "Form1";
   this.Text = "计算器";
   this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
   this.ResumeLayout(false);

  }
  #endregion

  /// <summary>
  /// 应用程序的主入口点。
  /// </summary>
  [STAThread]
  static void Main()
  {
   Application.Run(new Form1());
  }

 

  private void button0_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   if(sender==button0)append_num(0);
   if(sender==button1)append_num(1);
   if(sender==button2)append_num(2);
   if(sender==button3)append_num(3);
   if(sender==button4)append_num(4);
   if(sender==button5)append_num(5);
   if(sender==button6)append_num(6);
   if(sender==button7)append_num(7);
   if(sender==button8)append_num(8);
   if(sender==button9)append_num(9);

  }

  private void btn_clear_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   dblFirst=0.0;
   dblSecond=0.0;
   blnFirstOper=true;
   blnClear=false;
   textBox1.Text="";
   textBox1.Focus();
  }

  private void btn_dot_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   if(textBox1.Text=="")
    textBox1.Text="0";
   else
    textBox1.Text=textBox1.Text+".";
   blnClear=false;

  }

  private void btn_equ_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   if(textBox1.Text!="")
    if(blnFirstOper==true)
     dblFirst=Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
   else
     dblSecond=Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
   switch(strOper)
   {
    case"+":
     dblFirst+=dblSecond;
     break;
    case"-":
     dblFirst-=dblSecond;
     break;
    case"*":
     dblFirst*=dblSecond;
     break;
    case"/":
     dblFirst/=dblSecond;
     break;
   }
   strOper="=";
   blnFirstOper=false;
   textBox1.Text=Convert.ToString(dblFirst);
   blnClear=true;
        }

  private void btn_plus_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   if(textBox1.Text!="")
    if(blnFirstOper==true)
     dblFirst=Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
   else
     dblSecond=Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
   switch(strOper)
   {
    case"+":
     dblFirst+=dblSecond;
     break;
    case"-":
     dblFirst-=dblSecond;
     break;
    case"*":
     dblFirst*=dblSecond;
     break;

    case"/":
     dblFirst/=dblSecond;
     break;
   }
   if(sender==btn_plus)
    strOper="+";
   else if(sender==btn_minus)
    strOper="-";
   if(sender==btn_mul)
    strOper="*";
   if(sender==btn_div)
    strOper="/";
   blnFirstOper=false;
   textBox1.Text=Convert.ToString(dblFirst);
   blnClear=true;
  }

  private void btn_abs_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   double tx;
   tx=Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
   if(sender==btn_abs)
    textBox1.Text=Convert.ToString(Math.Abs(tx));
   else if(sender==btn_sqrt)
   {
    if(tx<0)
     MessageBox.Show("负数不能计算平方根");
    else
     textBox1.Text=Convert.ToString(Math.Sqrt(tx));
   }
   else if(sender==btn_exp)
    textBox1.Text=Convert.ToString(Math.Exp(tx));
   else if(sender==btn_log)
   {
    if(tx<0)
     MessageBox.Show("负数不能计算对数");
    else
     textBox1.Text=Convert.ToString(Math.Log(tx));
   }

  }
  private void append_num(int i)
  {
   if(blnClear)
   {
    if(blnFirstOper==true)
     dblFirst=Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
    else
     dblSecond=Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
    textBox1.Text="";
    blnClear=false;
   }
   if((textBox1.Text!="")||(i!=0))
    textBox1.Text=textBox1.Text+i.ToString();
   else
    textBox1.Text="0";

  }
   
 }
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/microchuan/archive/2005/11/11/273619.html