Swift - 带结果列表的搜索条（UISearchDisplayController）的用法

（ 注：自iOS8起，苹果便废弃UISearchDisplayController的使用，改为使用UISearchController来实现类似功能，可参考我的另一篇文章“Swift - 使用UISearchController实现带搜索栏的表格”）

UISearchDisplayController控件默认封装了Search Bar和Table View，可同时提供搜索和结果表格显示功能。

下面提供了一个使用样例，同时通过代码定制Search Bar的一些属性来实现自定义的外观和效果，并且展示用于选择搜索范围的分段条的用法。

效果图如下：

     

     

--- ViewController.swift ---

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import UIKit   class ViewController : UIViewController , UISearchBarDelegate {            // 引用通过storyboard创建的控件      @IBOutlet var searchDisplay: UISearchDisplayController !            // 所有组件      var ctrls:[ String ] = [ "Label" , "Button1-初级" , "Button1-高级" , "Button2-初级" , "Button2-高级" , "Switch" ]            // 搜索匹配的结果，Table View使用这个数组作为datasource      var ctrlsel:[ String ] = []            override func viewDidLoad() {          super .viewDidLoad()          // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.                    // 起始加载全部内容          self .ctrlsel = self .ctrls          // 注册TableViewCell          self .searchDisplay.searchResultsTableView.registerClass( UITableViewCell . self ,              forCellReuseIdentifier: "SwiftCell" )          // 设置文本提示          self .searchDisplay.searchBar.placeholder = "输入搜索信息"          // 可以设置初始值          //self.searchDisplay.searchBar.text = "b"          // 设置搜索栏提示信息          self .searchDisplay.searchBar.prompt = "搜索组件名称"          // 不显示Search Bar边框          self .searchDisplay.searchBar.searchBarStyle = UISearchBarStyle . Minimal          // 显示分段条          self .searchDisplay.searchBar.showsScopeBar = true          self .searchDisplay.searchBar.scopeButtonTitles = [ "全部" , "初级" , "高级" ]      }            // 返回表格行数（也就是返回控件数）      func tableView(tableView: UITableView !, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int ) -> Int {          return self .ctrlsel.count      }            // 创建各单元显示内容(创建参数indexPath指定的单元）      func tableView(tableView: UITableView !, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath !)          -> UITableViewCell !      {          // 为了提供表格显示性能，已创建完成的单元需重复使用          let identify: String = "SwiftCell"          // 同一形式的单元格重复使用，在声明时已注册          let cell = self .searchDisplay.searchResultsTableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier(              identify, forIndexPath: indexPath) as UITableViewCell          cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryType . DisclosureIndicator          cell.textLabel?.text = self .ctrlsel[indexPath.row]          return cell      }            // 搜索代理UISearchBarDelegate方法，每次改变搜索内容时都会调用      func searchBar(searchBar: UISearchBar !, textDidChange searchText: String !) {          self .searchText = searchText          searchCtrls()      }            // 选择分段条时调用      func searchBar(searchBar: UISearchBar !, selectedScopeButtonIndexDidChange selectedScope: Int ) {          println (selectedScope)          searchCtrls();      }      // 保存搜索内容      var searchText: String = ""            // 搜索过滤      func searchCtrls() {          // 没有搜索内容时显示全部组件          if self .searchText == "" {              self .ctrlsel = self .ctrls          }          else {              var scope = self .searchDisplay.searchBar.selectedScopeButtonIndex;              // 匹配用户输入内容的前缀              self .ctrlsel = []              for ctrl in self .ctrls {                  let lc = ctrl.lowercaseString                  if lc.hasPrefix( self .searchText) {                      if (scope == 0 || (scope == 1 && lc.hasSuffix( "初级" ))                          || (scope == 2 && lc.hasSuffix( "高级" ))) {                          self .ctrlsel.append(ctrl)                      }                  }              }          }                    // 不需要刷新Table View显示          // self.searchDisplay.searchResultsTableView.reloadData()      }                override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {          super .didReceiveMemoryWarning()          // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.      } }

--- Main.storyboard ---

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" standalone = "no" ?> < document type = "com.apple.InterfaceBuilder3.CocoaTouch.Storyboard.XIB" version = "3.0" toolsVersion = "6254" systemVersion = "14B25" targetRuntime = "iOS.CocoaTouch" propertyAccessControl = "none" useAutolayout = "YES" useTraitCollections = "YES" initialViewController = "BYZ-38-t0r" >      < dependencies >          < plugIn identifier = "com.apple.InterfaceBuilder.IBCocoaTouchPlugin" version = "6247" />      </ dependencies >      < scenes >          <!--View Controller-->          < scene sceneID = "tne-QT-ifu" >              < objects >                  < viewController id = "BYZ-38-t0r" customClass = "ViewController" customModule = "SwiftInAction_008_013" customModuleProvider = "target" sceneMemberID = "viewController" >                      < layoutGuides >                          < viewControllerLayoutGuide type = "top" id = "y3c-jy-aDJ" />                          < viewControllerLayoutGuide type = "bottom" id = "wfy-db-euE" />                      </ layoutGuides >                      < view key = "view" contentMode = "scaleToFill" id = "8bC-Xf-vdC" >                          < rect key = "frame" x = "0.0" y = "0.0" width = "600" height = "600" />                          < autoresizingMask key = "autoresizingMask" widthSizable = "YES" heightSizable = "YES" />                          < subviews >                              < searchBar contentMode = "redraw" fixedFrame = "YES" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = "NO" id = "514-A1-KsH" >                                  < rect key = "frame" x = "0.0" y = "28" width = "320" height = "44" />                                  < textInputTraits key = "textInputTraits" />                                  < connections >                                      < outlet property = "delegate" destination = "BYZ-38-t0r" id = "HNb-H1-SIO" />                                  </ connections >                              </ searchBar >                          </ subviews >                          < color key = "backgroundColor" white = "1" alpha = "1" colorSpace = "custom" customColorSpace = "calibratedWhite" />                      </ view >                      < connections >                          < outlet property = "searchDisplay" destination = "Lnz-5r-UWS" id = "vbY-sQ-4L2" />                          < outlet property = "searchDisplayController" destination = "Lnz-5r-UWS" id = "Kly-uU-7J1" />                      </ connections >                  </ viewController >                  < placeholder placeholderIdentifier = "IBFirstResponder" id = "dkx-z0-nzr" sceneMemberID = "firstResponder" />                  < searchDisplayController id = "Lnz-5r-UWS" >                      < connections >                          < outlet property = "delegate" destination = "BYZ-38-t0r" id = "889-9H-eic" />                          < outlet property = "searchBar" destination = "514-A1-KsH" id = "jg7-8Q-dht" />                          < outlet property = "searchContentsController" destination = "BYZ-38-t0r" id = "S5V-Yk-ta3" />                          < outlet property = "searchResultsDataSource" destination = "BYZ-38-t0r" id = "5rb-QW-jlM" />                          < outlet property = "searchResultsDelegate" destination = "BYZ-38-t0r" id = "9rR-uv-SDW" />                      </ connections >                  </ searchDisplayController >              </ objects >          </ scene >      </ scenes > </ document >

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Free-Thinker/p/4838286.html